Mercury Deposits Contaminate U.S. Waterways
WASHINGTON, DC, September 30, 2002 (ENS) - Mercury is a
leading cause of
impairment of American lakes and estuaries, according to the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, which today released its
biennial national
summary of water quality.
Mercury, originating from power generating facilities and
incinerators,
mining, natural rock weathering and other sources, is transported
through
the air into these waterways, the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA)
said. Mercury was cited in some 2,240 of the nation's 2,800 fish
consumption advisories reported in 2000.
Under the Clean Water Act, the EPA is required to report on
the nation's
water quality every two years. Today's report is based on water
monitoring
by the states, territories, jurisdictions and tribes in 2000.
Thirty-nine percent of assessed river and stream miles were
found to be
impaired for one or more uses, an increase of four percent from
the
parallel EPA report issued for 1998.
The percentage of polluted estuaries jumped from 44 percent to
51 percent,
and the percentage of polluted shorelines increased from 12
percent to 14
percent. The percentage of polluted lakes remained unchanged at
45 percent.
The information in this report applies only to the waters that
were
assessed for one or more of the uses, such as swimming, fishing,
and fish
consumption, designated for them by the states. Under the Clean
Water Act,
states have primary responsibility for water quality monitoring.
States assessed 19 percent of the nation's 3.7 million total
river and
stream miles, 43 percent of its 40.6 million acres of lakes,
ponds and
reservoirs, and 36 percent of its 87,300 estuary square miles for
this
report.
G. Tracy Mehan, EPA assistant administrator for water, says
the report
points out the need for more effective controls to address the
nation's
water quality problems, especially those originating from
diffuse, non-
permitted sources such as runoff from agricultural and urban
areas, as well
as air deposition.
As in the past, these non-point sources dominate as sources of
pollution. "EPA and the states need to work together as
partners to solve
this problem and implement more effective solutions," said
Mehan.
EPA found that the percentage of assessed river, stream and
estuary waters
found to be impaired has increased somewhat from the last report
in
1998, "although that difference is more likely due to
changes in assessment
approaches than actual water quality changes," the agency
said.
Many states are choosing to use higher quality data than in
the past in
making their assessments, the EPA said.
"This is a very disturbing trend," said Nancy
Stoner, director of the
Natural Resources Defense Council's Clean Water Project,
"and given the
Bush administration's water policies, it is bound to become even
worse."
This 2000 National Water Quality Inventory is the 13th in a
series
published since 1975. New EPA guidance issued in November 2001
calls for
future reports to include information on impaired waters as
reported by the
states under the Clean Water Act.
EPA is working to improve identification and cleanup of
impaired waters
through the Clean Water Act Section 303(d) program. This program
calls for
participation of the public in the identification of impaired
waters and in
the development of pollution "budgets" used to restore
the health of those
waters.
EPA is developing a national monitoring strategy to improve
water quality
assessment and reporting and to ensure that state water quality
findings
are comprehensive and comparable among states and over time.
The "National Water Quality Inventory: 2000 Report"
is available at:
http://www.epa.gov