October  2001 

 

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05-Sept-01  

Reno Meanders Into Race for Governor of Florida

	(AP) Former Attorney General Janet Reno, at her home in a Miami suburb, became a candidate for the Florida governor's race on Tuesday.
			In Depth Campaigns

MIAMI, Sept. 4 — For months, Janet Reno sure looked like a candidate for the Florida governor's race. Today, she officially became one.

After conducting a four-month unofficial exploratory campaign for governor, Ms. Reno said simply, "I am seeking the office," in an interview today from the back porch of her home in Kendall, a suburb of Miami.

The low-key manner in which she made the announcement provided a preview of what is likely to be a campaign played without a rule book. Instead of speaking before a bank of microphones with spotlights aimed at her, Ms. Reno invited reporters to "show up" at her house for five-minute, one-on-one interviews about her decision to open a campaign fund with the state election's office as the first step in seeking the Democratic nomination for governor.

Hours earlier, she released a statement confirming her intention to take on President Bush's brother Jeb when he is up for re-election next year.

"I want to build the best education system in the nation, protect the environment and stand up for our elders," Ms. Reno said in the statement. "People tell me they share my vision and are looking for strong independent leadership. That's why today I am taking my first steps in organizing my campaign for governor."
Read more..
Copyright  © 2001 NY Times online  All rights reserved.

 

03-Sept-01  

Hunters could soon be extinct in Everglades National Park

Starting with the opening of archery season this week, rangers will mount what they call an `education campaign.'  Hunting is illegal in Everglades National Park but for the last dozen years rangers have largely ignored the sharp echo of rifles and shotguns across a swath of northeastern sawgrass.  That's because the East Everglades was really part of the park only on paper, a line on a map outlining nearly 110,000 acres of remote West Miami-Dade that Congress added to the park in 1989.  Much of the property remained in private hands, and life pretty much went on as it had for generations. Meaning hunters, banned everywhere else in the park, glided over the marsh in airboats and told tall tales in cabins hidden in the maze of jungled tree islands.  Now, with some 95 percent of the area purchased, park managers finally are ready to fully claim the East Everglades. Starting with the opening of archery season this week, rangers will mount what they call an ``education campaign'' to ease hunters outside park boundaries.
Copyright  © 2001 Miami Herald  All rights reserved.

 

Reno Is a Definite Maybe for Florida Governor Bid

	Andrew Itkoff for The New York Times Former Attorney General Janet Reno on Saturday at her home in Kendall, Fla., as she neared a decision on whether to run for governor.
			In Depth Campaigns

It is a sweltering Labor Day weekend afternoon, but Janet Reno does not seem to mind the heat. She grew up in it and still has an air-conditioner in only one room in her house here. And she does not seem to mind that her phone rarely stops ringing or that reporters and photographers are driving all over her golf-course-green lawn on what might otherwise be a lazy day in the shade.

Ms. Reno, the former United States attorney general, created this stir when she unexpectedly announced in May that she might run for governor of Florida when the president's brother, Jeb Bush, is up for re-election next year.

So far, Ms. Reno has not tipped her hand, but in an interview at her home on Saturday she suggested she might announce her decision in the next day or so.

"I've got more people to talk to in the next day or so, but I'm coming very close to a decision," she said, sitting in the screened-in back porch at her house in Kendall, a suburb of Miami, sipping diet ginger ale with a half-eaten bowl of sliced honeydew melon nearby.

For months, she has been traveling the state in her Ford Ranger on a loosely organized exploratory campaign. She has spoken to a broad spectrum of voters, including retirees, college students and victims of domestic violence, on issues like the environment, education and preventive medical care, none of which are being adequately addressed in Florida, she says.
Read more...
Copyright  © 2001 NY Times online  All rights reserved.

 

Reno Plans to Run for Florida Governor

Janet Reno plans to take the first official step Tuesday in the race for Florida governor, setting up a possible matchup between the former attorney general and the president's brother, The Associated Press has learned.  Reno will file paperwork to enable her to raise money for the gubernatorial bid, two Democratic sources said Monday, speaking on condition of anonymity.  Reno said Monday that she planned to announce whether she would seek the office.  ``I think you should stay tuned,'' Reno told reporters at a Labor Day picnic near her home in southwest Miami-Dade County on Monday.  Her face shaded by a wide-brimmed straw hat on a steamy afternoon, Reno said she had not ``made up my mind yet'' on the race and planned to make a few last-minute calls to supporters.  ``People want somebody who will lead with independence, with strength, who will work hard for what is important,'' Reno said.
Read more...
Copyright  © 2001 NY Times, AP online  All rights reserved.

NY Times Editorial:  A Victory for Endangered Species

Last week's agreement between Interior Secretary Gale Norton and several conservation groups on ways to administer the Endangered Species Act more efficiently came as a pleasant surprise. However, the agreement should not obscure one basic fact: it would never have been necessary if, over the years, Congress had provided Interior with the resources it needed to enforce the act in a systematic, timely way.  Under the deal, the groups have agreed to stop suing Interior for its failure to meet legally mandated deadlines for designating "critical habitat" for eight species already listed as endangered. The department will then divert the money it is now spending on those lawsuits to the more immediate task of protecting 29 threatened species, including some that appear to be on the verge of extinction. Once a species is listed as endangered, the department can order private landowners and public agencies to take a variety of actions to help the species.
Read more...
Copyright  © 2001 NY Times online  All rights reserved.

31-August-01

Treaties May Curb Farmers' Subsidies

Every five or six years Congress argues over how to subsidize farmers. But this time around the forces against big subsidies have a new weapon: the international trade agreements the United States signed promising to reduce those payments.  For the first time in the tumultuous debate over farm policy, lawmakers trying to increase already ballooning farm subsidies could be forced to retreat because of limits required under the World Trade Organization for certain subsidies.  The trade dispute has become a major political battle within Republican ranks. Free-trading Republicans, particularly Agriculture Secretary Ann M. Veneman, are up against several influential farm- state Republicans in the House who want to keep the large payments. This summer Representative Larry Combest, chairman of the House Agriculture Committee, criticized Ms. Veneman as giving in to treaty requirements, in what he called "unilateral disarmament."
Read more...
Copyright  © 2001 NY Times online   All rights reserved.

29-August-01

Activists: Force Glades polluters to pay cleanup

Environmental activists who convinced Florida voters five years ago to amend the state Constitution to make polluters pay to clean up the Everglades turned to the state's high court Tuesday to enforce the amendment.  Attorneys for Save Our Everglades told the Supreme Court justices they want a court hearing to determine who should be responsible for paying the costs under a 1996 constitutional amendment that says polluters in the designated Everglades agricultural area should be ``primarily responsible'' for paying the costs of the pollution.
Copyright  © 2001 Miami Herald  All rights reserved.

Group wants Florida high court to reexamine 'polluter pays' tax

An environmental coalition Tuesday asked the Florida Supreme Court to strike down a "polluter pays" tax they say is falling on the shoulders of taxpayers who aren't part of the problem while letting big sugar companies get by cheap.  Five years after Florida voters overwhelmingly passed a constitutional amendment aimed at requiring agricultural interests to pay more to clean up the Everglades, state lawmakers have yet to put the law into effect.  Environmentalists say the 1996 amendment passed by 68 percent of voters explicitly requires that only those who pollute within the region known as the Everglades Agricultural Area, a 700,000-acre, sugar-farm-dominated region located just south of Lake Okeechobee, are required to pay.  Instead, officials continue to levy a tax on property owners throughout much of the South Florida Water Management District. The tax now raises $32 million a year targeted specifically for pollution abatement. That, they argued, is an unconstitutional application of the law.
Copyright  © 2001 Naples News  All rights reserved.

Everglades amendment backers ask high court to allow lawsuit

Five years after voters passed a ballot measure designed to make the sugar industry pay for pollution it creates in the Everglades, the question Tuesday in the state Supreme Court was whether the constitutional amendment means anything.  Voters put the language in the Florida Constitution in 1996.  The "polluters pay" proposal requires landowners in the 700,000-acre Everglades Agricultural Area south of Lake Okeechobee to pay the costs of cleaning up water pollution they cause.  The sugar industry has most of the region planted in sugar cane; the area also has vegetables and citrus.  The state Supreme Court said in 1997 that the constitutional amendment was not "self-executing" and could only be implemented through a statute passed by the Legislature.  But lawmakers have yet to pass a law to implement the amendment.
Copyright  © 2001 Naples News  All rights reserved.

Make polluters pay, high court urged

In 1996, voters passed an Everglades cleanup amendment that the Legislature has never enforced. Now there's a lawsuit.

It has been five years since Floridians went to the polls and voted -- by a whopping 68 percent -- to force farm interests in the Everglades to pay to clean up their pollution.  The "Polluter Pays" mandate went into what seems to be the state's most ironclad document, the Florida Constitution.  But even though voters approved it in 1996, the Polluter Pays amendment has never been enforced. Why? The Legislature never enacted a law to carry it out.  Tuesday, the Florida Supreme Court took up a case filed by Everglades cleanup activists who say ordinary citizens shouldn't be paying property taxes to clean up the Everglades when the state Constitution says polluters, not homeowners, are responsible.
Copyright  © 2001 St. Petersburg Times  All rights reserved.

Don't make taxpayers foot the bill for farmers' pollution, lawsuit says

Florida voters passed a constitutional amendment in 1996 requiring that polluters of Florida's Everglades be made to pay the cleanup tab.  But, in reality, millions of nonpolluting taxpayers from Orlando to Key West are illegally shouldering about one-third of the $800 million cost, the Florida Supreme Court was told on Tuesday.  Attorneys for the Everglades Foundation told the justices that all they want is their day in court to prove the tax being levied on property owners in 16 counties by the South Florida Water Management District to fund the Everglades Forever Act is unconstitutional.  "It's geographically impossible for most of the taxpayers, who don't live in the Everglades Agricultural Area, to pollute," Jon Mills, a former Florida House speaker and an attorney for the environmental group, told the high court. "Does the constitutional provision mean nothing?"
Copyright  © 2001 Sun-Sentinel  All rights reserved.

Court caught between voters and Big Sugar

What happens when the people speak and the legislature doesn't listen?  That question hovered uncomfortably over the Florida Supreme Court on Tuesday as justices took up the latest skirmish between Everglades activists, water regulators and the state's largest sugar growers.  At issue is whether millions of homeowners who live in a water management district that stretches from Orlando to Key West should pay to cleanup pollution that comes from distant farms and fouls a distant treasure, the Everglades.  Echoes of a 1996 constitutional amendment that voters overwhelming approved -- and that the legislature refused to implement -- reverberated throughout the courtroom as attorneys argued the case of Barley vs. South Florida Water Management District.
Read more...
Copyright  © 2001 Naples News  All rights reserved.

27-August-01

US Judge asked to hold Norton, Other Officials in Contempt

A judge is being pressed to find Interior Secretary Gale Norton and other officils in contempt for allegedly misrepresenting their efforts to fix a trust fund that squandered royalties from American Indian lands.
"Defendants have participated in a pattern and practice of deception and cover-up, repeatedly violated court orders, intimidated witnesses, destroyed ... trust documents and data, and have filed innumerable frivolous motions," the plaintiffs said Monday in the contempt request to U.S. District Judge Royce Lamberth.

Copyright  © 2001 Wall Street Journal  All rights reserved.

 

26-August-01

Interior Tries to Fix Indian Trust Accounting System

Interior Department officials are working to fix a complex accounting system central to a $10 billion lawsuit over royalties from American Indian land that the government allegedly mismanaged, attorneys for the department said.  Interior Secretary Gale A. Norton has ordered an outside appraisal of the accounting system designed to track the Indian trust funds, department attorneys said in court filings last week.  Norton has also hired a staffer to focus specifically on the accounting system and given more authority to a trustee overseeing trust fund reform.  A court-appointed investigator slammed the $40 million accounting system this month, saying it was faulty and "may not be salvageable."  

Copyright  © 2001 Washington Post  All rights reserved.

 

22-August-01

Lawyer urges Interior misconduct probe
By Bill McAllister

 In a stunning reversal, the Interior Department's top lawyer has called for an internal investigation into whether senior Bush and Clinton administration officials have engaged in misconduct in fighting a lawsuit over Indian trust accounts.The action by newly installed Interior Solicitor William G. Myers III could pose potentially embarrassing problems for Interior Secretary Gale Norton and her top aides. Bruce Babbitt, the Clinton administration's secretary and some of his aides, also could be implicated in the investigation.

Copyright  © 2001 Denver Post  All rights reserved.

NY Times Editorial:  Retreat on Clean Air

Christie Whitman says that one of her main goals as President Bush's chief environmental officer is to streamline the Clean Air Act without diminishing its effectiveness. On the face of it, this is a laudable objective. Even Mrs. Whitman's predecessor at the Environmental Protection Agency, Carol Browner — who built a stellar record on clean air by aggressively using nearly every regulatory lever the act has to offer — was heard to complain about its complexity.  The key test of reform, however, will be whether it strengthens an important statute or weakens it in ways that please President Bush's contributors in the utility and mining industries. There are disheartening indications that the latter is what the White House has in mind. Most worrisome are reports that the administration plans to scale back if not abandon altogether an aggressive Clinton-era initiative to reduce emissions from aging coal-fired power plants. Mrs. Whitman supported the initiative when she was governor of New Jersey.
Read more...
Copyright  © 2001 NY Times online  All rights reserved.

 

Sugar growers, farmers want to pour more pollution into Everglades

In a battle forming over the amount of phosphorus that will be allowed in the Everglades, the sugar industry is expected to push for permission to pour perhaps twice as much of the pollutant into the `Glades as scientists say is found in its pristine areas.  Phosphorus is found in unspoiled parts of the Everglades at levels below or around 10 parts per billion, say scientists from the South Florida Water Management District.  At a public meeting Thursday before state regulators, the sugar industry and other farmers are expected to argue that they should be allowed to pour 15 to 20 parts per billion, or more. Their numbers are based on findings from their own studies.  "It may sound like a very mundane and boring technical dialogue but a lot is at stake here," said Ernie Barnett, director of ecosystem projects for the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. "Both sides are pretty polarized."  According to an Audubon of Florida official, if the limit goes higher than 10 parts per billion, "the Everglades dies."  The scientific analysis out there "all seems to irrevocably point to 10 parts per billion as the appropriate criterion," Charles Lee, the group's senior vice president, said.
Copyright  © 2001 Sun-Sentinel  All rights reserved.

 

`Big sugar' gears up to defend subsidy
Consumers paying millions, report says

Florida's sugar producers, a potent force in state business and politics, are preparing to fight off another attempt to end an agricultural program that some call the sweetest subsidy of them all -- the support of sugar prices by the U.S. government. The program costs consumers of sugar, from families to food businesses, $800 million to $1.9 billion a year, according to a detailed report by the General Accounting Office issued last year. And last fall, when sugar prices plummeted, U.S. producers forfeited $430 million of raw sugar to the government rather than pay back federal loans in cash, a tab picked up by taxpayers. After Congress returns from vacation next month, a coalition of consumer, environmental and business groups -- food manufacturers seeking cheaper sugar -- will try to phase out the entire program, which includes import limits as well as price supports and keeps U.S. sugar prices two to three times higher than in other markets. The wide variance in the sugar program's estimated cost to the consumer is because no one knows how much savings a candymaker, for example, would pass on if the price of sugar dropped sharply, said Jay Cherlow, a GAO economist who worked on the report.
Copyright  © 2001 Miami Herald  All rights reserved.

 

21-August-01

An Environmental Nominee Is Opposed

Democratic critics and environmental groups are stepping up pressure to halt President Bush's nomination of Ohio's top environmental regulator to be the lead enforcer for the Environmental Protection Agency.  Critics say that the regulator, Donald Schregardus, was lax during his tenure in Ohio and that several programs for which he was responsible are under investigation by the federal agency. Mr. Schregardus also opposed lawsuits filed by the federal government during the Clinton administration against power plants, many of them in the Midwest, which emit pollution that drifts toward the Northeast. As a result, his nomination is shaping up as the latest battleground in the regional war over acid rain and other policies affecting clean air.  Senator Charles E. Schumer, Democrat of New York, today joined Senator Barbara Boxer, Democrat of California, in putting a "hold" on Mr. Schregardus's nomination. That effectively blocks the nomination from being voted on by the full Senate.
Read more...
Copyright  © 2001 NY Times online   All rights reserved.


EPA Haze Plan Attracts Skepticism

The once-clear vistas in many national parks and wilderness areas are turning a hazy shade of winter from pollution traveling hundreds of miles from old, coal-fired power plants and factories.  But the Environmental Protection Agency has a plan to clear the haze plaguing some of the nation's most popular scenery. At a public hearing Tuesday, federal regulators straddled industry opposition and environmentalist alarm.  The EPA plan calls for a set of guidelines to help state air quality agencies put pollution controls on the hundreds of power plants built between 1962 and 1977.  ``Many of these facilities previously have been exempt from federal pollution control requirements under the Clean Air Act,'' Lydia Wegman, head of the EPA's Air Quality Strategies and Standards Division, told the nearly 100 people who came to testify.  ``The proposed rule does not set federal emission limits for these plants,'' Wegman said. ``States will set those limits as they implement the regional haze rule.'' The guidelines will be made final by late summer or fall 2002.
Read more...
Copyright  © 2001 AP  All rights reserved.

Democrats Block Bush's EPA Enforcer Nominee

 ALBANY, N.Y. (AP) -- Two Democratic senators have effectively blocked President Bush's nominee for chief enforcement officer at the Environmental Protection Agency out of fear the administration won't pursue lawsuits against polluting businesses.  U.S. Sens. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., and Barbara Boxer, D-Calif., placed a hold Monday on the nomination of Donald Schregardus, keeping the appointment from being voted on by the full Senate.  Schumer said he would not release the nomination until the Republican administration clarifies its role in pending lawsuits against power plants and explains its plan to improve air quality in the Northeast.  For eight years, Schregardus directed the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency after serving in the federal EPA during the administration of Bush's father.  The Senate Environment and Public Works Committee approved his nomination Aug. 1 over the objections of the four Democrats on the committee.  Schumer said Schregardus isn't supportive of the federal role in the acid rain lawsuits and said the nominee supported a 1996 Ohio law that grants immunity from civil action when utility companies voluntarily report violations of environmental regulations.
Read more...
Copyright  © 2001 NY Times online   All rights reserved.

 

19-August-01

Norton Charts a Different Course for the Interior Department

On the stump, Interior Secretary Gale A. Norton was painting a picture of an Arctic wildlife refuge stocked with nearly invisible oil drilling pads, pumps, pipes and roads. She told oil and gas executives that the size of the industrial "footprint" in wildest Alaska would amount to a mere fraction of Denver International Airport, and then a few days later here in Idaho she compared the print to the much smaller Spokane airport in eastern Washington.  Out in the hallway at the second event, her newly named ambassador to the West, an energy industry lobbyist named Kit Kimball, was expressing concerns about the wolves now roaming the Rocky Mountains, and promising Western officials and business leaders that a fresh day had dawned at Interior.  Few things reveal what a change in power means so much as when someone new takes over at Interior. The secretary is the emperor of the outdoors, in charge of 436 million acres of public land, as well as the nation's leading water manager, controlling access to 31 million people. And thrown in as a sort of historical afterthought is the domain of American Indian trust lands.
Read more...
Copyright  © 2001 NY Times online   All rights reserved.

No Greens Need Apply

While Congress and the country have been debating high-profile environmental issues, like whether to drill for oil in the Arctic, President Bush has been quietly filling key subcabinet posts with conservative activists and industry lobbyists who have spent their careers criticizing the laws they are now sworn to uphold.  These appointments should dispel any doubts about Mr. Bush's intention to weaken the strong environmental protections he inherited from the Clinton administration. Unlike his father, who reached into academia and even the environmental community for some of his appointments, Mr. Bush seems determined to return to the Reagan era, when ideologues like James Watt ran the Interior Department and most of the important regulatory jobs were filled with representatives of the businesses being regulated.
Read more...
Copyright  © 2001 NY Times online   All rights reserved.

15-August-01

Everglades restoration at risk, Gov. Bush told
Environmentalist painted a bleak picture of the future of a 
$7.8 billion Everglades restoration project on Tuesday, warning that the
state is losing a race against the developers' bulldozer and skyrocketing
property values.  "We're in a development race against the train, so to 
speak," Erin Deady, an attorney with Audubon of Florida, told Gov. Jeb 
Bush and the Florida Cabinet during a marathon meeting. Instead the Cabinet 
took no formal action. [On creating a new area of critical state concern] 
However, Bush sent a few signals that gave environmentalists hope.  He 
ordered Seibert to keep a closer eye on development in restoration areas.  
"There's a lot of work to do, Mr. Seibert. I hope you were listening," Bush 
said.  Perhaps more significantly, Bush and his top administrators signaled 
for he first time their willingness to consider borrowing against an Everglades
land acquisition fund to speed portions of the project. 
Copyright  © 2001 Palm Beach Post  All rights reserved.

Letter to the editor  
Is there no agency that really will protect lake?

The Post's front-page Aug. 2 article "No slowdown to Lake O runoff pumping"
begins: "Sugar growers and water managers are opposing regulators who
question the quality of runoff water." The public should recognize that the
sugar growers and water managers are virtually one and the same, not two
separate entities. They see the lake through the same eyes; their disdain
for the lake's water quality is identical.

Now, we see that "the twins" have a third brother, that being the Florida
Department of Environmental Protection, which announced July 18 that it
would issue an order to stop the Belle Glade pumps, where the nutrient-
laden "water" is the worst. Now, the DEP won't enforce its own order
because officials "can't get the wording right." Evidently, stop is not in
their vocabulary.

The condition of the lake isn't a concern just for the few thousand of us
who pursue our recreation there. How many tourists will be lured back to
miles of algae blooms and decomposing fish?

Coastal dwellers, beware. When the lake reaches its fill of witches' brew,
the overflow will be headed for the Indian River Lagoon. This isn't
speculation -- just history repeating itself. http://gopbi.com/partners/pbpost/epaper/editions/wednesday/opinion_5.html
Copyright  © 2001 Palm Beach Post  All rights reserved.



Florida Forever land purchase OK'd for $6.5 million
(AP) -- Forever started Tuesday for fragile lands in Florida.  Gov. Jeb Bush and 
the Cabinet approved the first purchase of a parcel of environmentally sensitive 
land for preservation under the ``Florida Forever'' program.

The state has been buying land to keep it from being developed for more
than a decade under the Preservation 2000 program.  But that program expired 
last year and lawmakers replaced it with Florida Forever, which will spend $3 
billion in state money over the next decade to keep sensitive lands and water bodies 
out of development.

Bush and the Cabinet approved the purchase Tuesday of more than 2,400 acres
adjoining the Lake Wales Ridge Wildlife and Environment Area in Highlands
County.  The state will pay $6.5 million for the parcel along the western shore of
Lake Istokpoga. The land has primarily been used as a cattle ranch and a
hunting area.  The land, being sold by Silver Harbor Ranch Inc., also contains an
important archaeological site. A burial mound used by Indians about 2,000
years ago, one of the earliest known burial mounds in that part of Florida,
is on the ranch.

Evidence collected at the site shows Indians in the area used the mound
between 1 and 350 A.D. There are also at least 10 rare plant species on the
ranch, and it is home to Florida black bears, at least two bald eagle
nests, gopher tortoises, scrub jays and Florida sandhill cranes.  The property will be 
managed by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation
Commission. 
http://www.miami.com/herald/content/news/local/florida/digdocs/047271.htm
Copyright  © 2001 Miami Herald  All rights reserved.


Everglades land buying too slow, Bush told
Rising land prices threaten to make the $8-billion Everglades
restoration plan more costly.

Environmental advocates urged Gov. Jeb Bush on Tuesday to
step up efforts to buy land for the massive Everglades restoration plan,
before escalating prices doom the River of Grass.  

"We need to improve the speed of this land acquisition program," warned
Charles Lee, senior vice president of Audubon of Florida. "Everglades
restoration is either going to be real or Everglades restoration is going
to be a mirage."

Bush and the Cabinet took no formal action, although Bush acknowledged a
need for changes in the way the state handles land acquisition.

The governor used far stronger language in June, when the Cabinet split
over buying an 18-acre parcel for Everglades restoration for $44,000 an
acre, a significantly higher price than expected.

Bush was so angry then that he said his blood was boiling. The governor,
who once worked in real estate, said no one could really develop the swampy
property, but it was priced as if it could be.

He blamed local governments in South Florida, which he said were doing such
a poor job of managing their growth that they were hurting the state's
efforts to protect the Everglades.

"I just despise paying these prices because there is some kind of
underlying assumption that counties are going to change their urban service
boundaries to allow for development to occur, so we have to buy the land at
that prospective price," Bush said. "I'm going to vote no on this . . . and
it'll probably be used as a campaign ad against, you know, the crazy
governor. But this is wrong. This is absolutely wrong."

Comptroller Bob Milligan agreed, noting that every time the state pays an
outrageously high price for one parcel, it boosts the value of other
properties in the area, further driving up the price.

The Everglades plan is supposed to restore the River of Grass, as it is
called, to a semblance of its former glory, as well as provide enough water
for South Florida's population to double. When approved last year by
Congress and the Legislature, the plan's cost, which is supposed to be
shared equally by the federal and state governments, was figured at $7.8-
billion. But in recent months the estimate has crept above $8-billion, and
last month federal officials said it could wind up closer to $11-billion.

Some of the increase is tied to rising land costs. According to Audubon's
figures, more than 105,000 acres have yet to be acquired, at an estimated
cost of $1-billion. But the estimate may be too low. Audubon officials
pointed out that the plan calls for buying one 930-acre tract in Palm Beach
County at a cost of $8.5-million, yet 640 acres of the property recently
sold at auction for $13-million.

Frank Jackalone, co-chairman of the Everglades Coalition, urged Bush to
tell the state Department of Community Affairs to closely review any land-
use changes in South Florida that might harm the Everglades plan. Audubon
officials suggested floating a bond issue that would provide money
immediately for buying land.

At June's Cabinet meeting, state Insurance Commissioner Tom Gallagher
suggested formally declaring land related to the Everglades restoration to
be an Area of Critical State Concern. Such a move would give the state a
far stronger say over local land-use decisions in South Florida. However,
Lee said, that would take at least two years to set up, and the state needs
to move faster than that. 

http://sptimes.com/News/081501/State/Everglades_land_buyin.shtml
Copyright  © 2001 St. Petersburg Times  All rights reserved.

August 10, 2001

 Interior Dept. Misled Court On Reforms, Report Says

By Bill Miller and Ellen Nakashima
Senior managers and lawyers at the Interior Department misled a federal judge about the progress of Indian trust reform by failing to reveal that a highly touted new record-keeping system wasn't working, a court-appointed monitor reported yesterday. "The range of possible criticism of the senior managers and attorneys for their failure to provide this Court with a correct picture . . . covers the full legal spectrum from nonfeasance, misfeasance, to malfeasance," wrote Joseph S. Kieffer III, who spent the past few months assessing the reform efforts.

Copyright  © 2001 Washington Post  All rights reserved.

 

 

 

Florida parks chief to serve another Bush (June 5, 2001)
http://sptimes.com/News/060501/Worldandnation/Florida_parks_chief_t.shtml
Copyright  © 2001 St. Petersburg Times  All rights reserved.

Mining blasts away at Glades' future (May 9, 2001)
http://sptimes.com/News/050901/State/Mining_blasts_away_at.shtml
Copyright  © 2001 St. Petersburg Times  All rights reserved.

Hands off lands funds, Bush says (March 30, 2001)
http://sptimes.com/News/033001/State/Hands_off_lands_funds.shtml
Copyright  © 2001 St. Petersburg Times  All rights reserved.

Strict S. Florida land controls sought

Environmental leaders called on Gov. Jeb Bush and the Florida
Cabinet to impose strict controls on development in western Broward, Miami-
Dade and Palm Beach counties to stem the cost of land needed to restore the
Everglades.

Environmentalists also said the state government must expedite its land-
buying efforts, possibly with the help of a huge new trust fund created by
issuing bonds, or else the entire federal-state $7.8 billion restoration
project could be undermined by development.

Florida has acquired just over a third of the more than 200,000 acres it
needs to create the reservoirs, well fields and filter marshes throughout
South Florida and Central Florida needed for the project, officials said
Tuesday. The tracts needed include a proposed 59,000-acre buffer stretching
from the Everglades National Park to farm fields in Palm Beach County.

Charles Lee, senior vice president of the Audubon of Florida, said another
105,000 acres necessary to complete the project are expected to cost about
$1 billion. Lee said the restoration plan can't succeed without the land,
where water will be stored, cleaned and used to restore the Everglades and
supply water for new Florida residents.

"The only remedy is to move fast and try to buy the land as quickly as
possible," Lee said. "Unfortunately, in this case, the government is moving
slow."

The state is using a pay-as-you-go procedure for buying the land, with
plans calling for $68 million to be spent in the next budget year. Lee and
other Audubon representatives said the state should issue bonds to
dramatically accelerate the purchases to a $750 million land-buying spree.
The bonds would be financed over 20 years.

"Right now the state really doesn't have a land-acquisition strategy and no
funding source," said Erin Deady, a lawyer for the Audubon Society of
Florida. "At the pace we're on now, we're not going to get the land that's
needed."

But Bush and Cabinet members, who are frustrated after having to purchase
one tract in Miami-Dade at $44,000 an acre recently, gave no indications
that they would support the financing alternative or push the Legislature
to increase spending for Everglades land buys.

Instead, Bush, a former commercial real estate developer, said the state is
paying too high a price for lands for the project and suggested that local
government zoning decisions may be driving up the costs. Bush also told
reporters that the government should adopt a "different strategy," though
he concluded Tuesday's talks on the issue without indicating what action
the state would take next.

Peter Ross, deputy director of planning for Broward County, insisted that
local governments aren't to blame, or at least not entirely, for the
skyrocketing land costs.

Ross noted that local governments also are affected by the land prices. He
said Broward County recently acquired land for restoration at a price tag
of between $200,000 and $300,000 per acre, dramatically over an estimated
cost of $10,000 an acre.

"I guess it's the law of supply and demand," Ross said.

David Struhs, secretary of the state Department of Environmental
Protection, said that issuing bonds for specific properties might make some
sense but could cost more over the long run. <end; no cuts>

 http://www.sunsentinel.com/news/local/florida/sfl-fglades15aug15.story

 

Letter to the editor  
Staying in bounds

Watching "One On One on with Jeff Lytle" and Trudi Williams, who is the
South Florida Water Management District board chairman, I found it
informative but lacking in answers to a few questions.  When Mr. Lytle 
asked, "How many more golf courses can we stand?"  Ms. Williams 
replied, "As long as we have water."  Good news for developers of golf 
courses, I assume!

http://www.naplesnews.com/01/08/perspective/d659900a.htm

27-July-01

Hypocrisy, Thy Name is Bruce Babbitt

No better case for cynicism about politics is currently available than the career of Bruce Babbitt, the Interior secretary in Clinton time--an era now bodied forth by major green groups in their fund-raising material as a time when stewardship of the nation's natural resources can contrast finely with the pillage supposedly ushered in by the Cheney-Bush crowd.
Copyright  © 2001 Los Angeles Times  All rights reserved. 

09-July-01

Florida Earth Project
Academic Course 
The FEP Academic course, SOS 6932 will be held July 23 through August 3, 2001.  The first week will consist of lectures in Gainesville and the second week will be field work in South Florida.  Students will stay on the campus of the University of Florida during the lecture series and will then be at different locations the next week. Transportation during the second week will be provided.

05-July-01

Letter to the Editor 
Don't blame deep wells  for coral reefs' demise 
The greatest cause of coral reef deterioration is global warming, according to scientists at the June 20 technical advisory committee meeting of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Unfortunately, reefs worldwide are in decline because of this phenomenon ("Kudzu of the sea," June 17 Opinion section).  Closer to home, the Gulf Stream naturally is phosphorus-rich. The same deposits that make Florida one of the world's major fertilizer producers extend out off Florida's coast. Phosphorus continuously enters the Gulf Stream from these formations.
Copyright  © 2001 Palm Beach Post  All rights reserved.


New reserve simply awesome
Tortugas protection takes effect
Ocean pioneer Sylvia Earle brushed a wet lock off her forehead and smiled broadly.  “This is a good start,” declared the world-renowned explorer. “It’s like being present at the dedication of Yellowstone National Park.”  Creation of the Tortugas Ecological Reserves — now the largest no-take area off North American shores, and one of the largest in the world — ranks with the founding of the first national park, said Earle.  “A great, great day,” said Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Superintendent Billy Causey. “This one is for all our grandkids. These reefs will be here for them to see.”
Copyright  © 2001 Keys news  All rights reserved.

Water officials want $300,000 for filter marsh to protect Ten Mile Canal
Local South Florida Water Management District officials want to set aside $300,000 for a filter marsh to leach pollutants from water in the Ten Mile Canal.  Such a marsh has been a goal of local environmentalists for many years in order to reduce pollutants washed into Estero Bay.
Copyright  © 2001 Naples News  All rights reserved.

National Academy of Sciences' Everglades panel to meet in Fort Myers
A committee of the prestigious National Academy of Sciences that is monitoring progress on Everglades restoration will meet on Florida's west coast for the first time in September.  Although committee staff says the group isn't meeting in Fort Myers to discuss issues pertaining directly to Southwest Florida, there will be time for public comment, and local environmentalists say they will try to take advantage of it.
Copyright  © 2001 Naples News  All rights reserved.

 

04-July-01

Editorial
Bush duo's drilling compromise coming up short for Florida
Three months ago it sounded so horrible: President Bush planning to come to the aid of oil and gas exploration off the Florida Panhandle.  With Florida so dependent on tourism, which in turn is dependent on clean beaches and healthy wildlife, that was seen as a threat — with the added intrigue of Florida being the same state that put George W. Bush into the White House last year and will consider retaining his brother, Jeb Bush, as its governor next year.
Copyright  © 2001 Naples News  All rights reserved.

Editorial
A rigged deal

In rushing to sell drilling leases for 1.5-million acres in the eastern gulf, the White House blindsided a bipartisan effort to extend a moratorium in the area.

President Bush's scaled-back proposal to expand drilling for oil and natural gas in the Gulf of Mexico still carries enormous risk. While moving the new drilling area further away from Florida may provide political cover for the president and his brother, Florida Gov. Jeb Bush, the net effect is that more than a million acres offshore is closer to being opened for drilling, despite growing momentum across the political spectrum for efforts to prevent new exploration in that portion of the gulf.
Copyright  © 2001 St. Petersburg Times  All rights reserved.

Swartz: Oil drilling deal no 'win' for state
Gov. Bush says all Floridians should, now that his brother, President George W. Bush, and Interior Secretary Gale Norton have decided to allow oil drilling in the Gulf of Mexico.  The "victory" is supposed to be that (a) the drilling will take place only on 1.4 million acres instead of 6 million acres and (b) the drilling is on the Alabama side of the Florida-Alabama line through the Gulf of Mexico, far enough from Florida's pristine Panhandle beaches that tourists won't be able to see oil rigs.
Copyright  © 2001 Palm Beach Post  All rights reserved.

U.S. scales back oil lease sales in Gulf of Mexico
President, governor had been at odds
Responding to pressure from Florida's elected officials, the Bush administration Monday scaled back its plans for oil leases in the eastern Gulf of Mexico in a decision that will keep drilling more than 100 miles from state beaches.

Interior Secretary Gale Norton announced plans to sell offshore drilling leases to 1.5 million acres of oil-rich seabed, about one-fourth of the original six-million-acre site that the administration had considered for sale. The entire six-million-acre area included a northern stovepipe-shaped section that came within 20 miles of the coastline near Pensacola.

The decision healed an embarrassing policy rift between Gov. Jeb Bush, who opposed drilling close to Florida, and his brothers administration in a dispute that could have threatened the governors reelection next year. The compromise also divided environmental groups and drew warnings from Democrats.  The smaller area is a rectangle 100 miles from the Florida-Alabama border, 138 miles from Panama City and 285 miles from Tampa.
Copyright  © 2001 Miami Herald  All rights reserved.

Florida governor gets offshore drilling gift from brother
Offshore drilling will remain an issue in next year's election even after Republican Gov. Jeb Bush obtained an extensively scaled-back leasing plan for the Gulf of Mexico, Florida's Democratic party leader said Tuesday.  But the compromise reached with the governor's brother, President Bush, was praised by some environmentalists, including Enid Sisskin, legislative chairwoman for Gulf Coast Environmental Defense in Pensacola.
Copyright  © 2001 Naples News  All rights reserved.

Anti-drilling advocates scoff at deal
Oil restrictions more ominous, say environmentalists
The Bush administration’s decision to restrict new offshore drilling in the Gulf of Mexico for the next five years may not be as big an environmental win as some politicians say it is, anti-drilling advocates in Florida warned Tuesday.  Although President Bush agreed to cancel about 75 percent of the planned lease sale of 5.9 million acres in the Gulf of Mexico, there is still plenty of opportunity for environmental damage and political maneuvering, conservationists said.
Copyright  © 2001 SW Florida News Press  All rights reserved.

Summer rains not enough to quench drought Winter deficit too much to overcome 
With water filling roadside ditches, mosquitoes filling the air, and lawns needing to be cut twice per week, it's hard to believe Southwest Florida is still in a drought. Almost daily, thunderstorms march noisily across Lee County from the east, soaking the area with inches of rain at a time.  Traditionally, South Florida receives almost 40 of its annual 53.37 inches of rainfall from May through September, but water supplies need that remaining 13 inches during the dry season. Over the past two years, dry seasons have been extremely dry.  Such a hole, in fact, that water levels at Lake Okeechobee, the heart of South Florida's water system, are hovering at 9 feet, whereas 18 feet is normal for this time of year. Even if South Florida gets normal summer rains, the lake probably won't return to normal this year, said Kurt Harclerode, spokesman for the South Florida Water Management District.
http://www.news-press.com/news/today/010704rain.html
Copyright  © 2001 SW Florida News Press  All rights reserved.

Ancient Tequesta Indian burial site found at Brickell Park 
An extensive, ancient cemetery almost certainly created by the native Americans who occupied the Miami Circle has been unearthed in downtown Miami's Brickell Park, archaeologists revealed Tuesday. Discovery of the human remains immediately ended plans for a high-rise on the site, and the revelation could permanently preserve one of the last slivers of greenery along Brickell Avenue.  Test holes in the 2.4-acre park exposed the bones of at least 12 people, said Bob Carr, a leading archaeologist who directed the project and also helped discover the Miami Circle. The remains are up to 2,500 years old and span 1,000 years -- from about 500 B.C. to the year 500, he said. ``It's an astonishing development,'' Carr said. ``This appears to be the selected mortuary for the Tequesta town on the south side of the Miami River. These were the people who were using the Miami Circle.''
http://www.miami.com/herald/digdocs/068841.htm
Copyright  © 2001 Miami Herald  All rights reserved.

Estero Bay group tosses idea of land trust onto the table 
In order to create its own successful land trust, Estero Bay Buddies would have to have an outgoing organizer, a legal fund and a well- defined community, an officer for Calusa Land Trust told the group Tuesday.   Phil Buchanan, of Calusa Land Trust, which holds 2,000 acres on Pine Island, laid out the history of the 25-year-old land preservation charity and its methods for raising money, which range from a memorial scenic overlook to rubber ducks.   Estero Bay Buddies was interested because earlier this year its purpose for being, the Estero Bay Aquatic Buffer Preserve, was downlisted on a state funding priority list. State officials, faced with sharp cuts in dollars devoted to land preservation, said they are now looking for local preservation projects to find some new partners and bring in some matching money.
http://www.naplesnews.com/01/07/bonita/d646342a.htm
Copyright  © 2001 Naples News  All rights reserved.

County misses water conservation target 
Swiftmud is working with Hillsborough to figure out why it fell so far short of lowering water use 5 percent.  Severe drought conditions throughout the region prompted the Southwest Florida Water Management District to tell its member governments to cut their water use by 5 percent compared with the same period last year.  In comparing May and June with the same months last year, preliminary numbers show that the member governments of Tampa Bay Water dropped their water use by just more than 5 percent, said David Bracciano, Tampa Bay Water's conservation manager.  Those numbers could change slightly, but it appears that St. Petersburg, Pasco County and New Port Richey made the cut easily, and that Tampa hovered at 5 percent. Only Hillsborough County failed to come close -- and the county could suffer some consequences. Hillsborough cut its water use by 1.7 percent in May and increased it by 1.3 percent in June, compared with May and June of last year.  http://sptimes.com/News/070401/Hillsborough/County_misses_water_c.shtml
Copyright  © 2001 St. Petersburg Times  All rights reserved.


Water quality again a concern at Collier beaches  
For the second time in less than two months, water quality at a Collier County beach is in question in the days before a summer holiday. A water sample taken Monday from Hideaway Beach on Marco Island tested in the poor range for enterococcus, a bacteria that indicates the presence of organisms that can make people sick, health workers said Tuesday.
http://www.naplesnews.com/01/07/naples/d646426a.htm
Copyright  © 2001 Naples News  All rights reserved.


Photo:  Turtle protection

Maura Kraus, a senior environmental specialist with the Collier County Natural Resources Department and head of the county's sea turtle protection program adds, "Just a little extra protection," on Tuesday morning to existing sea turtle nests south of Naples Pier to protect the nests when thousands of people head to Naples' beaches Wednesday night to watch the Fourth of July fireworks.  "They need to be respectful of the nests," said Kraus, "We work very hard to protect the species and in a second they can be destroyed." Since the turtles should begin hatching next week, they are close to the surface and very vulnerable.  Kraus also hopes that people will watch their children and keep them from playing or digging in the nests. In addition, the number of total nests in Collier is down this year, from 948 at this time last year to 707 this year. 
http://www.naplesnews.com/01/07/naples/d646417a.htm
Copyright  © 2001 Naples News  All rights reserved.

 

03-July-01

Targeted deputy manager moves on
Faced with an uncertain future in county government, Deputy County Manager Alvin Jackson has resigned to take a high-level post with the South Florida Water Management District.  Jackson, 40, will end his five-year tenure as the county's second-in-command on Friday.  A native of Lake County, Jackson is the latest in a string of managers to leave county government as a result of a management shakeup prompted by County Commissioner Debbie Stivender.
Copyright © 2001, Orlando Sentinel

Cities wary of reports about water
Spurred by population growth and frequent droughts, Kissimmee city officials are urging their St. Cloud counterparts to join forces with other local governments to study water-supply issues.  Kissimmee City Manager Mark Durbin was at the St. Cloud city meeting Thursday night to propose an agreement for Osceola County, Kissimmee and St. Cloud to join forces with other counties in Central Florida to test the level of the Floridan Aquifer and compare it to the water district's.
Read Article
© 2000 by Florida Sun Publications

Courthouse pools brew concrete swamp 

What's big and slimy and swallows 100,000 
gallons of water a week? The reflecting pools 
outside the Seminole County Courthouse. 
They leak. Boy, do they leak. 

http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/local/orl-sem-moat070301.story
Copyright © 2001, Orlando Sentinel

Americans choosing comfort over conservation 
In these days of drought, gridlock, sprawl, soaring gas prices, California brownouts and a Texas oil man in the White House -- whose star is in the ascendancy, the weed lover's or the SUV fan's? As a matter of personal philosophy, is conservation cool?  Some relevant statistics cast serious doubt:  Florida Power and Light raised its rates 8 percent in January and another 9 percent in April, and has yet to see the tiniest drop in electricity use.
http://www.miami.com/herald/content/features/digdocs/099603.htm
Copyright  © 2001 Miami Herald  All rights reserved.

Odd sea visitors identified
Carolyn Puckhaber had no idea what was swimming near her children, Michael and Ashley, as they waded in the shallows at the public beach.  Black, obviously swimming, and about the size of one of her hands, scores of the strange creatures seemingly appeared out of nowhere.
http://www.tcpalm.com/news/martin/03seahat.shtml
Copyright  © 2001 TC Palm  All rights reserved.

26-April-01

Babbitt delivers Earth Day address:

Takes aim at President Bush's environmental backpedaling

By Alvin Powell

Former U.S. Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt slammed President George Bush's global warming record Sunday, delivering a combination call to action and political stump speech to an enthusiastic Earth Day crowd of about 800 gathered in Sanders Theatre.  Babbitt, this year's Roger Tory Peterson Memorial lecturer and medal winner, said Bush has "retreated to the sidelines" of the debate over global warming and has maintained a silence on the issue that "demeans our country, our history, and our proud tradition of world leadership.

Copyright 2001 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College

23-Jan-01

Bruce Babbitt - The land-grabbing Arizonan hero

By Jessica Lee Many Arizonans cannot wait for their local political hero, Bruce Babbitt, to return home. The now former Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt, the environmentalist right-hand man to President Clinton, wrapped up business in Washington last week and will be looking for new projects.  In 1993, Republicans and businessmen alike protested his appointment as Secretary of the Interior. His selection signified a shift in philosophy for the Department of the Interior, a position that has been traditionally held by individuals who advocate the rape, pillage and sale of our natural resources. Read More... Copyright © 2001 The Arizona Daily. All rights reserved.

05-Jan-01

EXIT INTERVIEW: BRUCE BABBIT

RAY SUAREZ: President Clinton's land conservation action today is just the latest in a series of efforts to put public lands off-limits from development. His order would set aside nearly a third of national forest lands, prohibiting road building and logging. In its eight years, the Clinton administration has taken actions impacting millions of acres of federal land, including the designation of a dozen national monuments. One of the people who's led that effort is Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt. Yesterday, he talked with Gwen Ifill in the first of a series of conversations we're conducting with some of the outgoing members of the Clinton administration. Read More... Copyright © 2001 MacNeil-Lehrer Productions. All Rights Reserved.

 

  Litigation

28-August-01

(Filed on 08-Feb-01)

BARLEY vs. SFWMD

The Supreme Court of Florida accepts jurisdiction and sets calendar for oral argument 
Case No.: SC00-1998 Lower Tribunal No.: 5D98-3178

MARY BARLEY, ETC., ET AL. vs. SOUTH FLORIDA WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT Petitioners Respondents

ORDER ACCEPTING JURISDICTION AND SETTING ORAL ARGUMENT

The Court has accepted jurisdiction of this case and will hear oral argument at 9:00 a.m. TUESDAY, AUGUST 28, 2001. A maximum of TWENTY minutes to the side is allowed, but counsel is expected to use only so much of that time as is necessary. Petitioners' brief on the merits shall be served on or before MARCH 5, 2001; Respondent's brief on the merits shall be served 20 days after service of petitioners' brief on the merits; and petitioners' reply brief on the merits shall be served 20 days after service of respondent's brief on the merits. Please file an original and seven copies of all briefs. UNLESS BRIEFS ARE TIMELY FILED, THE PRIVILEGE OF ORAL ARGUMENT WILL BE FORFEITED. The Clerk of the District Court of Appeal, FIFTH District, shall file the original record on or before MARCH 26, 2001. NO CONTINUANCES WILL BE GRANTED EXCEPT UPON A SHOWING OF EXTREME HARDSHIP.

HARDING, ANSTEAD, PARIENTE AND QUINCE, JJ., concur. LEWIS, J., dissents.

[signed] Thomas D. Hall Clerk, Supreme Court

Served: HON. FRANK J. HABERSHAW, CLECK JON MILS PAUL L. NETTLETON REBECCA O'HARA RICHARD A. KELLER RUTH P. CLEMENTS WILLIAM L. HYDE

Notes:

The above notice is posted here in pdf download format under February 2001: http://www.flcourts.org/sct/clerk/Review%20Granted/index.html

Fifth District Court of Appeal opinions are not online.
To watch/hear oral arguments live: http://wfsu.org/gavel2gavel/

  Legislation

  New Bills

Senate action:

 

•  Search Thomas 

  Congressional Testimony

 

 

August 2001

The Miccosukee Indians and Environmental Law:  A Confederacy of Hope
By William H. Rodgers, Jr.
31 ELR 10918  pdf format 
Two legal orphans have found each other: The older one is "Indian Law," a confused, embarrassing, and twisted body of legal rules that "explain" the relationships between the United States and its native peoples.  The newer one is: "Environmental Law," a complex and jumbled stew of cases and statutes that "prescribe" proper behavior between modern Americans and the natural world.  Both these children of the law are suspected of subversion - the one is tainted by advocates of separate sovereignties - the other by critics of the American way of life.  For Native Americans and environmentalists, their recent legal merger is a confederacy of hope and opportunity and of revival - for the tribes themselves and for others in the world who want to save parts of nature that are left.  The tribes are senior partners in this native-enviro confederacy.  This Article examines what they bring to the alliance in the context of the efforts of the Miccosukee Tribe to preserve the Everglades.
© 2001 ELR 

March 2001

Alligators and Litigators : A Recent History of Everglades Regulation and Litigation
by Keith W. Rizzardi
Volume LXXV, NO. 3 March 2001
To many Florida lawyers, litigation in the Everglades seems as old as the Everglades itself. Its history can be traced back to the 1800s when Hamilton Disston and Henry Flagler were draining, dredging, and filling Florida's land while fighting in the courts with shareholders, speculators, and state land administrators.  The modern history of litigation in the Everglades is dominated by agricultural interests, environmental interest groups, the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians, and state and federal agencies. Along the way, important precedents have been created, affecting the Everglades as well as Florida administrative and environmental law in general.
© 2001  The Florida Bar Journal 

11-July-01

PubSCIENCE is a World Wide Web service developed by the Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) to facilitate searching and accessing peer reviewed journal literature in the physical sciences and other energy-related disciplines. 

Available October 1, 1999, PubSCIENCE allows the user to search across abstracts and citations of multiple publishers at no cost.  Once the user has found an interesting abstract, a hyperlink provides access to the publisher's server to obtain the full text article.  The article will come up immediately if the user or his/her organization has a subscription to the journal.  If the user lacks such a subscription, access to the full text can be obtained by pay per view, by special arrangement with the publisher, library access or through commercial providers. 

PubSCIENCE is available for public use through the Government Printing Office's "GPO ACCESS". It can be accessed at http://www.osti.gov/pubsci or http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs. 

http://pubsci.osti.gov/ 

Science Basic Search 
http://pubsci.osti.gov/srchfrm.html

"Everglades" search results included: 

HACKNEY, Courtney T.; PADGETT, David E.; POSEY, Martin H.. Fungal and bacterial contributions to the decomposition of Cladium and Typha leaves in nutrient enriched and nutrient poor areas of the Everglades, with a note on ergosterol concentrations in Everglades soils Mycological Research - Jun 01 2000 

Taylor, Ryan C.; Trexler, Joel C.; Loftus, William F. Separating the effects of intra- and interspecific age-structured interactions in an experimental fish assemblage Oecologia - Mar 19 2001 

Ahn, Hosung ; James, R. Thomas Variability, Uncertainty, and Sensitivity of Phosphorus Deposition Load Estimates in South Florida Water, Air, and Soil Pollution - Feb 01 2001 

Smith, Eric P. ; McCormick, Paul V. Long-Term Relationship between Phosphorus Inputs and Wetland Phosphorus Concentrationsin a Northern Everglades Marsh Environmental Monitoring and Assessment - May 01 2001 

Goforth, G.; Jackson, J.B.; Fink, L.. Restoring the Everglades Civil Engineering (New York, 1983) - Mar 1994 

Marvin-Dipasquale, M.C; Oremland, R.S. . Bacterial methylmercury degradation in FloridaEverglades peat sediment Environmental Science and Technology - Sep 01 1998 

Ravichandran, M; Ryan, J.N. ; Aiken, G.R; Reddy, M.M. . Enhanced dissolution of cinnabar (mercuric sulfide) bydissolved organic matter isolated from the Florida Everglades Environmental Science and Technology - Nov 01 1998 

Benoit, J.M. ; Gilmour, C.C; Heyes, A. ; Mason, R.P. . Sulfide controls on mercury speciation andbioavailability to methylating bacteria in sedimentpore waters Environmental Science and Technology - Mar 15 1999 

King, G.M.; Roslev, P.; Skovgaard, H. . Distribution and rate of methane oxidation in sediments of the Florida everglades Applied and Environmental Microbiology - Sep 1990 

Happell, J.D.; Chanton, J.P. ; Showers, W.S. . The influence of methane oxidation on the stable isotopic composition of methane emitted from Florida swamp forests Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta - Oct 1994 

Brown, K.E.; Cohen, A.D. . Pyrite forms in recent peats and carbonates from the Florida Everglades Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs - Mar 1994 Fleming, D.M. ; Wolff, W.F. ; DeAngelis, D.L. . Importance of landscape heterogeneity to wood storks in Florida Everglades Environmental Management - 1994 

Schipper, L.A. ; Reddy, K.R. . Methane production and emissions from four reclaimed and pristine wetlands of Southeastern United States Soil Science Society of America Journal - 1994 

Martin, F.D. ; Deangelis, D.L.; Gross, L.J. . ATLSS: Across trophic level system simulation for the freshwater areas of the Everglades Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America - Jun 1994 

Stone, P.A. ; Duever, M.J.; Meeder, J.F. . Holocene sedimentation at Corkscrew Swamp (Collier Co.): A model for the origin and evolution of the present wetland-dominated regime of south Florida Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs - Mar 1993 

James, R.T. . Use of a simple simulation model to develop a spatial model of methane flux in the Florida Everglades EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union - Jan 09 1990 

Castro, Mark.S.; Gholz, Henry.L.; Clark, Ken.L.; Steudler, Paul.A.. Effects of forest harvesting on soil methane fluxes in Florida slash pine plantations Canadian Journal of Forest Research - Oct 01 2000 

Negrón-Ortiz, Vivian; Gorchov, David L.. Effects of Fire Season and Postfire Herbivory on the Cycad Zamia pumila (Zamiaceae) in Slash Pine Savanna, Everglades National Park, Florida International Journal of Plant Sciences - Dec 01 1999 

Ivey, Christopher T.; Richards, Jennifer H.. Genetic Diversity of Everglades Sawgrass, Cladium jamaicense (Cyperaceae) International Journal of Plant Sciences - Feb 01 2001 

Turner, Andrew M.; Trexler, Joel C.; Jordan, C. Frank; Slack, Sarah J.; Geddes, Pamela; Chick, John H.; Loftus, William F. Targeting Ecosystem Features for Conservation: Standing Crops in the Florida Everglades Conservation Biology - Aug 01 1999 

Olson, M. L.; Cleckner, L. B.; Hurley, J. P.; Krabbenhoft, D. P.; Heelan, T. W. Resolution of matrix effects on analysis of total and methyl mercury in aqueous samples from the Florida Everglades Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry - Jun 10 1997 

Yanochko, G. M. ; Jagoe, C. H. ; Brisbin Jr., I. L. . Tissue Mercury Concentrations in Alligators (Alligatormississippiensis) from the Florida Everglades and the Savannah RiverSite, South Carolina Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - Apr 01 1997 

Miles, C. J. ; Fink, L. E. . Monitoring and Mass Budget for Mercury in the Everglades Nutrient Removal Project Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - Nov 01 1998 

DeAngelis, Donald L. ; Gross, Louis J. ; Huston, Michael A. ; Wolff, Wilfried F. ; Fleming, D. Martin ; Comiskey, E. Jane ; Sylvester, Scott M. Landscape Modeling for Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Ecosystems - Jan 01 1998

10-May-01

Florida Forever Work Plan

http://www.sfwmd.gov/org/wsd/cerp/forever.pdf
(182 pages, 3 MB download file)

In 1999, the Florida Forever program was created, which authorized the issuance of bonds in an amount not to exceed $3 billion for acquisitions of land and water areas. This revenue is to be used for restoration, conservation, recreation, water resource development, historical preservation and capital improvements to such land and water areas. This program is intended to accomplish environmental restoration, enhance public access and recreational enjoyment, promote long-term management goals, and facilitate water resource development.

Water management districts are required to create a five-year plan that identifies projects meeting specific criteria. In developing their project lists, each district is to integrate its surface water improvement and management plans, Save Our Rivers land acquisition lists, stormwater management projects, proposed water resource development projects, proposed water body restoration projects, and other properties or activities that would assist in meeting the goals of Florida Forever.  The initial plan must be submitted by June 1, 2001 to the President of the Senate, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and Secretary of the Department of Environmental Protection. By January 1 of each year thereafter, each district must then report on acquisitions completed during the year, as well as modifications or additions to its five-year work plan.  The plans will also include the status of funding, staffing and resource management for every project funded for which the district is responsible.

Thirty-five percent of the Florida Forever bond proceeds are distributed annually to FDEP for land acquisition and capital expenditures in order to implement the priority lists submitted by the water management districts.  A minimum of fifty percent of the funding is to be used for land acquisition.  The South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) annual net share is $33,075,000. The Everglades Restoration Investment Act, Section 373.470(5)(b), F.S., mandates that for ten consecutive years, $25M of this funding is to be used to implement the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP). Since approximately 75 percent of the Florida Forever funding that the SFWMD will receive will be dedicated to CERP, CERP is a major focus of the SFWMD Florida Forever Workplan.  This work plan describes specific projects that will be eligible for Florida Forever funding in the FY2001 - 2005 period. It is arranged in sections that correspond to the regions described in the August, 2000 CERP Master Program Management Plan. Additionally, it includes projects for which the SFWMD expects to seek reimbursement through Florida Forever in fiscal year 200: the Western C-11 Diversion Impoundment and Canal (Cell 11), C-43 Basin Storage Reservoir, and Kissimmee River Restoration.

See the SFWMD's Florida Forever Work Plan
http://www.sfwmd.gov/org/wsd/cerp/forever.pdf

 

2000

Committee on Restoration of the Greater Everglades Ecosystem

 Aquifer Storage and Recovery in the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan: A Critique of the Pilot Projects and Related Plans for ASR in the Lake Okeechobee and Western Hillsboro Areas.  A federal law enacted in December calls for a multi-billion dollar effort to restore the Florida Everglades' natural ecosystem. This report offers advice on restoration pilot projects that would involve storing excess surface water underground and pumping it back up for use during droughts.

Aquifer Storage and Recovery in the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan: A Critique of the Pilot Projects and Related Plans for ASR in the Lake Okeechobee and Western Hillsboro Areas

Copyright  © 2000 National Academies  All rights reserved.