The Senate approved Gale A. Norton and Gov. Christie
Whitman of New Jersey today to oversee the nation's policies on natural
resources and the environment. Ms. Norton, a former attorney general
of Colorado who drew criticism from environmental groups and Senate
Democrats for her record on conservation, was confirmed as interior
secretary by a 75-to-24 vote. She is the first woman to hold the post.
The Senate voted 99 to 0 to approve Ms. Whitman as
administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. The job does not now
carry cabinet rank, but President Bush has said he supports upgrading the
post to the cabinet, which would require an act of Congress. Ms.
Whitman said today that she would resign as governor of New Jersey on
Wednesday. Donald T. DiFrancesco, the Republican president of the New
Jersey Senate, is to become acting governor.
With its action today, the Senate has approved most of
President Bush's cabinet members and top agency officials. The Senate has
yet to vote on former Senator John Ashcroft to head the Justice Department
and on Robert B. Zoellick as United States trade representative.
Ms. Norton, 46, faced stiff opposition over her record
on land management. A coalition of environmental groups urged senators to
reject her nomination, citing her view that federal agencies ran roughshod
over states and private property owners. But in her testimony in
committee Ms. Norton described herself as a "passionate
conservationist" and assured senators she would enforce existing
environmental laws, including the Endangered Species Act. "She
is entitled to the job," Senator Pete V. Domenici, Republican of New
Mexico, said on the Senate floor. "We have probably never had a
candidate for that job who is better educated or qualified in the areas of
her jurisdiction." But Democrats who opposed her selection said
they were convinced she would not strike a balance between corporate
interests and conservation. Ms. Norton is expected to push to open
Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil and natural gas drilling,
for example. "If it's a wildlife refuge, it's a refuge,"
said Senator Barbara Boxer, Democrat of California. "It's not oil
drilling land."
Copyright ©
2000 NY Times online All rights reserved.
Conservative Land-Use Groups Gain in Vote
Gale A. Norton's confirmation today as secretary of the
interior by the Senate, by a comfortable 75-to-24 margin, can also be seen
as a victory for several conservative environmental groups with which Ms.
Norton has been connected in her career.
The groups, which include the Mountain States Legal
Foundation, the Political Economy Research Center, the Defenders of
Property Rights and the Coalition of Republican Environmental Advocates,
have played an increasingly important role in the battles over Western
land use and other environmental issues. Some have been pressing for the
rights of property owners against the federal government in response to
what they view as overly cumbersome federal environmental regulations and
aggressive moves to protect Western land. Others have pressed for a
free-market approach to environmentalism, arguing that market forces
should determine the proper uses of federal lands.
In recent years, these groups have become a
counterweight to the larger and better-financed liberal environmental
organizations, like the Sierra Club, that opposed Ms. Norton's nomination.
They have also received money from Eastern social conservatives and
Western business interests, public records show. Some involved with
these groups emphasize that Ms. Norton, a onetime member of the
Libertarian Party and the former Republican attorney general of Colorado,
will not automatically favor their positions as interior secretary.
"I know when she takes on a new role, all bets are off," said
Nancie Marzulla, president of the Defenders of Property Rights, a group
that defends property owners in disputes with the federal government.
"If I have a case to take before her, I expect she will probably
grill me harder than other people."
Copyright ©
2000 NY Times online All rights reserved.
29-Jan-01
Wetland loses on decline
A recent federal report on wetlands in the United States, shows
them still losing ground, but at a dramatically reduced rate (80% lower
than the decade prior).
Based on this there's optimism that losses might end altogether
in the future, replaced by gains in U.S. wetland acreage. Hear about
Florida's role in this process, what's behind the reduction, and where
some of the wetland gains might come from, in Wetland Losses on the
Decline, this week on the Florida Environment... Resources: Tom
Dahl, Wetlands Biologist, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, "Status and
Trends of Wetlands in the Coterminous United States, 1986-1997".
The programs are broadcast on Florida public radio stations; scripts and
streaming RealAudio are on the http://www.floridaenvironment.com
website. The Florida Environment radio program. A resource for
citizens, students and teachers Produced at Florida Gulf Coast
University. Funded by the Southwest Florida Council for Environment
Education, Inc.
Copyright ©
2000 Florida Environment Radio All rights reserved.
"Florida Environment radio" <info@floridaenvironment.com>
28-Jan-01
MOSQUITO
SPRAY DEADLY TO BIRDS
After the deaths of 200 birds on
Marco Island, the EPA proposes curtailing Florida's use of the pesticide
fenthion.
For 30 years, ornithologist Ted Below regularly waded out to a
sandbar off the public beach at Marco Island to document herons,
sandpipers or other birds stopping off there. Occasionally, he ran across
a few dead ones, but he didn't pay much attention -- until the day in 1997
he found 80 at once. Among the dead lay an endangered piping plover.
A band on its leg showed the tiny bird had flown south from Michigan only
to keel over in sunny Florida. In the years since, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service has blamed the deaths of 200 birds on Marco Island on a
pesticide called fenthion, which for decades has been sprayed throughout
Florida -- including around Tampa Bay -- to control mosquitoes.
Marco Island's bird deaths have fueled a running feud over fenthion.
Conservation groups want to ban it, citing concerns not only for birds but
also for humans. Local government officials contend it is vital in warding
off mosquito-borne viruses such as encephalitis.
Two weeks ago, supporters and opponents of
fenthion squared off for an eight-hour hearing in Orlando over whether the
EPA should allow spraying to continue in Florida. "We will not
stand idle while fenthion continues to be sprayed in one of the most
biologically rich and ecologically sensitive regions in the world,"
Linda Farley of the American Bird Conservancy told the EPA.
Fenthion used to be available nationwide for
mosquito spraying. In 1988, faced with tightening government restrictions,
Bayer nearly halted production. Bayer officials say Florida's
mosquito-control districts begged them to continue making it for use in
this state only, so the company agreed. Since then, fenthion has
taken a toll on Florida wildlife. University researchers spent five years
studying the effect of mosquito sprays in the Keys and found fenthion
nearly wiped out the nation's rarest butterfly, the Schaus
swallowtail.
"It was extremely toxic to butterflies in the
Keys, and to 50 percent of other insect species," University of
Florida zoologist Thomas Emmel said.
Copyright ©
2000 St. Petersburg Times
All rights reserved.
27-Jan-01
Cold
weather cuts number of exotic fish that invades ENP
Fish kills are usually bad -- evidence of
something amiss in the water like red tide or toxic pollution. But the
bobbing carcasses that hit Everglades National Park this month are a good
thing, biologically if not aesthetically.
Most of the countless victims were obscure
but troublesome interlopers -- a voracious invader called the Mayan
cichlid, a sort of melaleuca with fins that eats up and bullies aside
native fish...Scientists, while conceding the Mayan and other exotics are
here to stay, are happy for anything that slows the spread of fish that
pose an increasing threat during the massive Everglades restoration
project in decades ahead...
Copyright ©
2000 Miami Herald All rights reserved.
24-Jan-01
Miami-Dade
delays decision on uses for Homestead base
… "In our opinion, that lease is still in
effect," said attorney Ramon Rasco, who represents Homestead Air Base
Development Inc.
Rasco successfully argued that it would be premature for
commissioners to close off their options, including joining HABDI in its
legal action. The county has three months to decide whether it wants the
land, and up to an additional eight months to design an
economic-development plan for its use. On the recommendation of County
Manager Merrett Stierheim, commissioners voted on Tuesday to unanimously
to study the issue further, including holding a public hearing on Feb. 8
before making a decision.
Copyright ©
2000 Sun-Sentinel All rights reserved.
Dade
OKs legal probe of airport
A strict denial from the federal government
wasn't enough to persuade Miami-Dade County to drop the drive to develop a
commercial airport in Homestead.
At least not yet. County commissioners, in a vote Tuesday that
disappointed environmentalists, decided to explore legal options on the
U.S. Air Force's decision to kill the airport at hurricane-battered
Homestead Air Force Base.
Copyright ©
2000 Miami Herald All rights reserved.
23-Jan-01
Letter
to the editor
Base decision benefits Miami-Dade
It's now time to move forward and provide jobs
that protect agriculture, quality of life and Biscayne and Everglades
national parks
The Air Force said it best: ``Over time it became clear that a
commercial airport is not
the only way of achieving desired economic development of
southern Miami-Dade County. The choice is no longer simply between an
airport and economic stagnation.'' … After a century of polluting our
natural resources in South Florida, we need to start restoring our
environment and conserving our precious natural resources, not promoting
schemes that threaten our regional sustainability. This decision is our
step forward.
[43 signatories from the Sierra Club and others]
Copyright ©
2000 Miami Herald All rights reserved.
High-level
meeting was `death knell' for airport
Homestead plan met strong foes
After nearly seven years of intensive and expensive debate that
elevated a regional development proposal into a national environmental
cause, the controversial airport plan went quietly, with once-ardent
supporters in the Clinton administration mounting only a
weak defense during a high-level Dec. 12 gathering called
by the president's chief of staff, John Podesta. … Because of a standing
federal lawsuit by powerful Miami-Dade developers, sources on both sides
of the issue were reluctant to talk about the meeting. The final decision,
which the Air Force acknowledged was easily the ``most difficult'' in 30
previous base closures, was carefully crafted with strong input from
Interior and Clinton's
environmental advisors to ``strike a balance'' not just
between the environment and economy, as it says, but among the political
interests of various parties. … ``People don't believe it,'' James
Wolffe, a special assistant to Air Force Secretary Peters said, ``but it
was an open question right up to just about the end.''
Copyright ©
2000 Miami Herald All rights reserved.
22-Jan-01
Opinion
Imagine a causeway in the middle of the bay (gasp!)
Sitting in I-95's southbound lane, hopelessly
immobilized in Miami-Dade County's distended rush-hour traffic, my mind
drifted to those heady days of the late 1950s and early 1960s and the
(gasp!) Mid-Bay Causeway. … A scheme to run a road up Biscayne Bay was
hatched as early as 1947 by an assistant district engineer for the Army
Corps of Engineers. There were revivals -- and different versions -- of
the plan again in 1948, 1955, 1962 and 1965. Sometimes
it was called the Mid-Bay Causeway, at other times it was the Biscayne Bay
Malecón, that being a plan that more hugged the shore as does Havana's
Malecón. In 1959, when it was most seriously considered… In October
1965, the Dade County Planning Advisory Board finally erased the Mid-Bay
causeway from its General Land Use Master Plan.
Copyright ©
2000 Miami Herald All rights reserved.
The
Lee County Smart Growth Task Force Addresses Growth
Whether you are for it or against it, one
thing everyone can agree on is that there will be more growth in Southwest
Florida.
So, as a means of addressing the problems that will arise out of
the growth boom, Lee County has put together a Smart Growth Task Force.
The task force is co-chaired by
William Hammond, a noted area environmentalist, and Dennis
Gilkey of Bonita Bay who spoke at the Urban Land Institute Smart Growth
Forum October 12. Along with Gilkey and Hammond 30
other people serve on the task force.
Copyright ©
2000 Fort Meyers News Press All rights reserved.
Editorial
EPA office here should aid growth management
The opening of a U.S. EPA field office in Fort Myers is
good news, because - we hope - it will create more pressure for better
growth management. The Environmental Protection Agency is setting up shop
here because the area is a hot spot for wetlands and other natural
resource controversies. ... We shouldn't need Washington telling us how to
grow. We need standards higher and better customized than the federal
ones. So let's create them.
Copyright ©
2000 Fort Meyers News Press All rights reserved.
Questions
mounting about revamping of state growth-management laws
As time shrinks for a state panel to finish
its road map for rewriting Florida's development laws, questions are
growing among planners, environmentalists and local governments.
Many of them agree with principles behind the state Growth
Management Study Commission's efforts, the most attention-getting of which
focus on limiting state oversight of communities' development plans. But
they have cautioned that the difference between an overhaul and an
overthrow will lie in particulars, not principles. And since a second
draft of the commission's findings appeared Tuesday with proposals some
still consider vague, the rumblings are growing louder.
Copyright ©
2000 Sun-Sentinel All rights reserved.
21-Jan-01
Editorial
What FL needs from President Bush: The Environment
The project to restore the Everglades... Under President
Bush's approach to management, Gale Norton will act in that role if the
Senate confirms her to be secretary of the Interior Department. ... When
disputes arise as to where the new water goes, Interior will decide.
Unless Interior gives the environment equal priority, what remains of the
Everglades will continue to suffer. ... he can follow his brother's lead
and oppose offshore drilling.
Copyright ©
2000 Palm Beach Post All rights reserved.
17-Jan-01
Environmentalism¹s quickly becoming a four-letter word -- but that¹s OK
It is distressing to read that, environmentally, the world still is going to heck in a
handbasket. A quarter of the world¹s coral reefs are dead or dying, and amphibians
are croaking and growing extra limbs and all kinds of stuff in response to world
ecological decline. One would think, being able to live on land or in the water, that the
danged amphibians would be the last to go. But they apparently are very sensitive.
I am trying to be sensitive myself, but I seem to grow more confused by the day.
It used to be that one was either an environmentalist, or a dirty rotten chemical company with dead fish under your outflow pipes. Now the line
in the sand has become blurred, partly because turkeys have been dusting on
it. There are environmental extremists out there who don¹t want people to catch
fish, even if all they plan to do is release them. They send a costumed character named Gil The Fish to fishing tournaments, where they hope
they¹ll generate bad press for anglers torturing fish.
Copyright © 2001. The
News-Press. All rights reserved.
Florida Air Force Base
NPR's Phillip Davis reports that the Air Force has
decided to keep a Florida runway to itself and to turn the rest of a
controversial base over to surrounding Miami-Dade county. The Air Force
set one condition upon granting the land: that it not be developed into a
county airport.
(Audio, 3:41minutes)
14.4 Modem: http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/me/20010117.me.11.ram
28.8 Modem: http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/me/20010117.me.11.rmm
Copyright ©
2000 NPR All rights reserved.
14 Jan 01
Interior's silence on Army Corps plan
questioned
By Michael Grunwald
© Ashville Global Report
Jan. 14, 2001 - In October,
after the Army Corps of Engineers floated a
controversial proposal that would relax a series of wetlands protection
rules, the Fish and Wildlife Service drafted comments denouncing the plan
as
scientifically and environmentally unjustified. The service's 15-page
salvo warned that the Corps proposal would "result in tremendous
destruction of aquatic and terrestrial habitats," sacrificing far too
many streams and swamps for houses, levees, and coal mines. The plan, the
comments stated, "has no scientific basis." But the Corps never
received those comments. That's because Interior Secretary Gale A. Norton,
who oversees Fish and Wildlife, never submitted them. So today, the Corps
will announce its final version of its
controversial plan without formal input from Interior's key biological
agency. The only input Interior offered was a memo supporting the
coal-mining rule
that the wildlife service found, by far, the most objectionable. "Our
job is to make sure the secretary gets our best biological advice, and we
did that," said Marshall Jones, the service's acting director. "We
don't decide what happens next." Read
more
07-Jan-01
Eight years ago, Ignacio
Rodriguez took his grandson out for an afternoon of fishing near his house
on the Alamosa River in the foothills of the San Juan Mountains in
southwest Colorado. The river that runs through the valley was his
longtime neighbor, but on this day, he said, it was a stranger.
"The rocks were red and
the river had some greenish tinge to it," Mr. Rodriguez said in a
telephone interview last week. "The fish were all belly up. Rainbow
trout and German browns — all dead. It was sickening." Mr.
Rodriguez was one of many witnesses to what state officials have called
the worst environmental disaster in Colorado, a spill of cyanide and
acidic water from a gold-mining operation that killed virtually every
living thing in a 17-mile stretch of the Alamosa River, though causing no
human injuries.
Copyright ©
2000 NY Times online All rights reserved.
With two weeks left in
office, President Clinton has joined environmentalists in an aggressive
campaign to hamstring President-elect George W. Bush as an environmental
policymaker before he takes power.
Bush's allies, meanwhile, are looking for ways to dismantle
Clinton's environmental legacy as soon as he vacates the White
House. And the big fights are still to come, including a possible
confrontation over Bush's proposal to permit oil and gas drilling in
Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Buoyed by Clinton's executive
order Friday declaring nearly 60 million acres of U.S. Forest Service land
off-limits to development, environmentalists are pushing the outgoing
president to extend similar protections to the Arctic Refuge. An
executive order prohibiting oil exploration there -- by naming the refuge
a national monument -- would undermine a cornerstone of Bush's proposed
energy policy. Environmental groups also are gearing up to fight
Bush's selection of Gale Norton to head the Interior Department, calling
her appointment ``a natural disaster'' in the making. On the other
side of the environmental divide, Rep. James Hansen, R-Utah, the new
chairman of the Resources Committee in the House of Representatives, urged
the president-elect in a letter to rescind dozens of the Clinton
administration's environmental initiatives. Hansen's hit list
includes snowmobile restrictions in Yellowstone National Park.
Copyright ©
2000 Miami Herald All rights reserved.
05-Jan-01
Eco-group
vows more vigilance
Everglades Coalition members were celebratory and a bit
nostalgic at their four-day meeting in Stuart, which ends today. But they
hardly were ready to rest on their laurels.
"It's remarkable how far we've come," said the World
Wildlife Fund's Shannon Estenoz, national chairperson for the coalition
-- quickly adding: "The hills that face us are actually higher,
steeper, rockier." Members fear it could be a much more
daunting task to keep their troops trained on the more boring, technical
nuts and bolts of designing a complex overhaul of the Everglades' drainage
system over the next two to three decades. "It's not as
exciting. There's not an obvious starburst going on" as the bill
becomes reality, said Estus Whitfield, a consultant and former
environmental policy coordinator for the late Gov. Lawton Chiles.
"It will be hard to sustain that level of interest. It's
design-and-build time now." Vigilance will be the key, said
Chinquina, the coalition's Florida co-chairman, and other activists.
Environmentalists fear if they drop their guard, new water for the marsh
generated by the restoration will be steered away to urban and
agricultural needs. Reed thinks
Everglades activists can continue to find "fascinating topics"
in the nitty-gritty of the design phase. But some funding
organizations that underwrite environmental groups'
restoration campaigns might have an urge to move on now, Tipton said. Some
have anted up money for several years and might feel "funders'
fatigue" over that mission. "We're starting to hear that
now," he said. Despite all the uncertainties, the coalition
leadership released its vision for the next 10 years at its conference, an
outline of objectives to assure the restoration does not
flop. The wish list probably did not fall on deaf ears.
Copyright ©
2000 Sun-Sentinel All rights reserved.
04-Jan-01
Editorial
Everglades
fight, Round 2
An extraordinary meeting opens today at Hutchinson Island near
Stuart. The Everglades Coalition's 16th annual
conference will discuss carrying out the restoration of Florida's river of
grass, not advocating it. ... Florida must avoid the thousand ways to
fail, to spend billions and not fix the Everglades. The Hutchinson Island
meeting is a first, positive step on the long journey to make this, the
largest environmental restoration ever attempted, a model for the rest of
the world.
Copyright ©
2000 Palm Beach Post All rights reserved.
Editorial
Growth’s
Challenges: Plan together, or we'll strangle on our growth
South Florida's people and environment are inextricably entwined. The
more people, the more demands on our air quality, on the ocean, bays,
beaches, waterways and the Everglades. We need a better strategy for
living in harmony with the environment and visionary leaders to implement
that strategy -- and quickly. ... These basic principles have succeeded
elsewhere because they are achieveable, friendly to people and to the
environment. This region's political and civic leadership must learn to
apply these principles here -- and soon.
Copyright ©
2000 Miami Herald All rights reserved.
Opinion
A
new era for Glades
.... Congress just made the commitment -- the Everglades
Restoration bill -- in December, and President Clinton promptly signed it.
Since the presidential-recount drama was still in full swing, this
profound moment for Florida got less fanfare than it deserved. And there
are lingering controversies -- the misguided plan to put a large
commercial airport between the two parks, for one. Still, let's rejoice.
It's not a case of ``if only'' anymore; it's a reality. And very near a
miracle.
Copyright ©
2000 Miami Herald All rights reserved.
Would-be
catfish farmer fights DEP restoration Project
Jesse Hardy sat silently Wednesday as a committee of county
advisers rejected his plans for a catfish farm on his homestead in the
Picayune Strand State Forest. He didn't leave the meeting quietly though
— indicating that environmental advocates opposed to his project and
state land buyers trying to buy his land might have a big fight on their
hands. "They come up with all sorts of things, and I'm tired of
it," said Hardy, 65, after getting into a shouting match with
opponents in the hallway outside the meeting room.
Copyright ©
2000 Naples News All rights reserved.
Naples
City Council accepts lower financial safety net on Calusa Bay deal
....$115,000 lower than the one they originally sought from the
developer of the North Naples condominium community Calusa Bay. The city
had shut down two wells after the developers of Calusa Bay, The Groves of
Naples Inc., built its retention lakes 15 feet from the city's wells
instead of the hundreds of feet as required. ... The Groves of Naples had
agreed to put up $185,000 in an escrow-type account to ensure that if it
did not hand over two new working wells as agreed upon, the city could use
the money to build two new wells itself.
Copyright ©
2000 Naples News All rights reserved.
Florida
Water & Utilities Inc.,
which sells water-purifying devices in the Tampa area, says it is
not out to scare anybody into buying its products. The
company's Web site has a page titled "Why Purify?" which states:
.... So what is in the water you drink? Chlorine: A
greenish-yellow, very poisonous, liquifiable, gaseous element with an
offensive odor. It has been used extensively in gas warfare. [Image of a
man in a gasmask] MOST PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES ARE CHLORINATED BY FEDERAL
LAW
Naples
Daily News article, 1/4/01
Copyright ©
2000 Naples News All rights reserved.
03-Jan-01
Environmental
News Service, 1/3/00
(Following 3 news items)
EPA Sets Water Quality Criteria
For Nutrients, Methylmercury
Last week, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) took
steps to protect waters from excessive nutrients and toxic methyl mercury.
Nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus can choke waterways and lead to
algae blooms, including Pfiesteria and red tide, resulting in fish kills
and harmful human health effects. For the first time, the EPA is setting
water quality criteria which serve as recommendations to states and tribes
for water quality standards for nutrients. States are expected to adopt or
revise their nutrient standards by 2004, based on the new criteria.
http://www.epa.gov/ost/criteria/methylmercury
http://www.epa.gov/ost/standards/nutrient.html
Environmental News Service, 1/3/00
Mercury
Research Strategy Unveiled
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Office of
Research and Development has released a five year research strategy
outlining and summarizing the health and ecological risks posed by
mercury. The strategy identifies key scientific questions of greatest
importance to the agency, and charts a research program to reduce
scientific uncertainties that limit EPA's ability to assess and manage
mercury risks. ... As a result of their mothers' exposure to methylmercury,
as many as 60,000 children are born every year in the U.S. at risk of
nervous system damage.
Environmental News Service, 1/3/00
EPA
Issues Guidelines For Environmental Economics
... The guidelines will ensure that valuation of costs and
benefits are treated consistently in all
EPA economic analyses. Entitled "Guidelines for
Preparing Economic Analyses," the economic framework will assist EPA
policy makers and analysts charged with developing environmental and
health standards at the lowest cost.
Environmental News Service, 1/3/00
02-Jan-01
To the Editor:
Re "Everglades Airport'' (letter, Dec. 28):
Too much will be sacrificed if Miami-Dade County is
allowed to proceed with plans for a major commercial airport at the old
Homestead Air Force Base. The headquarters of Biscayne National Park
are just two miles away; less than 10 miles away, the Everglades begin.
The fabled Florida Keys, a magical, quiet place, are a few nautical miles
south. No human hands could reconstruct the Everglades' beauty once
destroyed, and no engineering feats could spare it from the roar of
airplane noise and the toxic pollutants. Americans should not be
expected to sacrifice our national heritage as embodied by our national
parks, marine sanctuaries and wildlife refuges for the benefit of a few.
President Clinton should stop the airport now.
BLANCA MESA
Key Biscayne, Fla., Dec. 28, 2000
Copyright ©
2000 NY Times online All rights reserved.