1 STATE OF FLORIDA
DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
2
3 SUGAR CANE GROWERS COOPERATIVE OF FLORIDA, )
ROTH FARMS, INC., and WEDGWORTH FARMS, INC., )
4 -and- )
FLORIDA SUGAR CANE LEAGUE, INC., and )
5 UNITED STATES SUGAR CORPORATION, )
-and- )
6 FLORIDA FRUIT AND VEGETABLE ASSOCIATION, )
LEWIS POPE FARMS, W. E. SCHLECHTER & SONS, )
7 INC., and HUNDLEY FARMS, INC., )
)
8 Petitioners, )
)
9 vs. ) DOAH CASE NOS.
) 92-3038
10 SOUTH FLORIDA WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, ) 92-3039
) 92-3040
11 Respondent, ) (Consolidated)
)
12 and )
)
13 MICCOSUKEE TRIBE OF INDIANS, THE UNITED )
STATES OF AMERICA, FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF )
14 ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION, and FLORIDA )
WILDLIFE ASSOCIATION, )
15 )
Intervenors. )
16 ) _____________________________________________
17
HEARING BEFORE: HONORABLE J. STEPHEN MENTON
18 HEARING OFFICER
19 DATE: FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 1994
(2:00 P.M. - 3:30 P.M.)
20
LOCATION: HEARING ROOM 3
21 DESOTO BUILDING
1230 APALACHEE PARKWAY
22 TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA
23 REPORTED BY: SUE HABERSHAW JOHNSON
CERTIFIED COURT REPORTER
24 REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL REPORTER
NOTARY PUBLIC
25
2
1 APPEARANCES:
2 Representing Petitioners, Sugar Cane Growers
Cooperative of Florida, Roth Farms, Inc.,
3 and Wedgworth Farms, Inc.:
4 WILLIAM H. GREEN, ESQUIRE
CAROLYN RAEPPLE, ESQUIRE
5 Hopping, Boyd, Green & Sams
123 South Calhoun Street
6 P. O. Box 6526
Tallahassee, Florida 32314
7 (904-222-7500)
8 Representing Petitioners, Florida Sugar Cane
League, Inc., and United States Sugar
9 Corporation:
10 WILLIAM L. HYDE, ESQUIRE
Earl, Blank, Kavanaugh & Stotts
11 Suite 350
215 South Monroe Street
12 Tallahassee, Florida 32301
(904-681-1900)
13
-and-
14
WILLIAM L. EARL, ESQUIRE
15 RICK J. BURGESS, ESQUIRE
Earl, Blank, Kavanaugh & Stotts
16 One Biscayne Tower, Suite 3636
Two South Biscayne Boulevard
17 Miami, Florida 33131
(305-358-3000)
18
Representing Petitioners, Florida Fruit and
19 Vegetable Association, Lewis Pope Farms,
W. E. Schlechter & Sons, Inc., and
20 Hundley Farms, Inc.:
21 KENNETH L. HOFFMAN, ESQUIRE
Oertel, Hoffman, Fernandez & Cole, P.A.
22 Suite C
2700 Blair Stone Road
23 Tallahassee, Florida 32301
(904-877-0099)
24
25
3
1 APPEARANCES, CONTINUED:
2 Representing Intervenor, The United States
of America:
3
SUZAN HILL PONZOLI, ESQUIRE
4 THOMAS A. WATTS FITZGERALD, ESQUIRE
Assistant United States Attorney
5 Southern District of Florida
Third Floor
6 99 Northeast 4th Street
Miami, Florida 33132-2111
7 (305-536-5477)
8 -and-
9 STEVE MC FARLAND, ESQUIRE (via telephone)
MIKE REED, ESQUIRE (via telephone)
10 KENNETH A. SAXE, ESQUIRE (via telephone)
United States Department of Justice
11 Environmental & Natural Resources Division
General Litigation Section
12 Room 879, 601 Pennsylvania Avenue (20004)
P. O. Box 663
13 Washington, D.C. 20044
(202-272-4016)
14
Representing Intervenor, Florida Department of
15 Environmental Protection:
16 LEE M. KILLINGER, ESQUIRE
Assistant General Counsel
17 Department of Environmental Regulation
640 Twin Towers Office Building
18 2600 Blair Stone Road
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400
19 (904-488-9730)
20 Representing Intervenor, Florida Wildlife
Association:
21
DAVID GUEST, ESQUIRE (via telephone)
22 LAURA J. ERICSON-SIEGEL, ESQUIRE
111 South Martin Luther King, Jr., Blvd.
23 P.O. Box 1329
Tallahassee, Florida 32302
24 (904-681-0031)
25 * * * * *
4
1 APPEARANCES, CONTINUED:
2 Representing Respondent, South Florida Water
Management District:
3
R. BENJAMINE REID, ESQUIRE
4 Popham, Haik, Schnobrich & Kaufman, Ltd.
400 International Place
5 100 Southeast Second Street
Miami, Florida 33131
6 (305-539-7222)
7 -and-
8
RUTH P. CLEMENTS, ESQUIRE (via telephone)
9 South Florida Water Management District
P.O. Box 244680
10 3301 Gun Club Road
West Palm Beach, Florida 33416-4680
11
Representing Intervenor, Miccosukee Tribe of
12 Indians:
13 DEXTER W. LEHTINEN, ESQUIRE (via telephone)
Spencer and Klein, P.A.
14 801 Brickell Avenue, Suite 1901
Miami, Florida 33131
15 (305-374-7700)
16 * * * * *
17 ALSO PRESENT:
18 THOMAS E. MOORE
JEFFREY J. WARD (via telephone)
19
* * * * *
20
INDEX
21
ITEM PAGE
22
HEARING COMMENCED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
23
HEARING CONCLUDED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
24
CERTIFICATE OF REPORTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
25
5
1 PROCEEDINGS
2 (WHEREUPON, THE HEARING COMMENCED AT 2:00 P.M.,
3 AT WHICH TIME MR. HOFFMAN AND MS. ERICSON-SIEGEL WERE ABSENT
4 FROM THE HEARING ROOM.)
5 TELEPHONE OPERATOR: Let's take a brief roll call.
6 Mr. Ward?
7 MR. WARD: Yes.
8 TELEPHONE OPERATOR: Thank you. Ms. Clements?
9 MS. CLEMENTS: Yes.
10 TELEPHONE OPERATOR: Mr. Lehtinen? Dexter Lehtinen?
11 MR. LEHTINEN: Here. Yes.
12 TELEPHONE OPERATOR: Mr. Reed?
13 MR. REED: Yes.
14 TELEPHONE OPERATOR: Mr. Guest?
15 MR. GUEST: I'm here.
16 TELEPHONE OPERATOR: Mr. Macfarlane?
17 MR. MACFARLANE: I'm here.
18 TELEPHONE OPERATOR: Mr. Saxe?
19 MR. SAXE: Here.
20 TELEPHONE OPERATOR: And Stephen Menton?
21 HEARING OFFICER: Yes, ma'am.
22 TELEPHONE OPERATOR: If you need further assistance,
23 our number is 1-800-232-1234, and please reference
24 WR-37054. Thank you for choosing AT&T.
25 HEARING OFFICER: Good afternoon. This is Steve
6
1 Menton in Tallahassee. Let's take an attendance of the
2 people that are here in the hearing room with me,
3 beginning with the petitioners, for the League?
4 MR. EARL: Bill Earl, Bill Hyde, and Rick
5 Burgess, representing the Florida Sugar Cane League
6 and United States Sugar Corporation.
7 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. For the Cooperative?
8 MR. GREEN: Carolyn Raepple and Bill Green,
9 Mr. Menton, and Tom Lodge is sitting in with us.
10 HEARING OFFICER: Okay, and for the Fruit and
11 Vegetable Growers? No appearance this afternoon? Has
12 anybody heard from Mr. Hoffman or Mr. Cole as to their
13 intentions?
14 MR. EARL: I spoke to Mr. Hoffman yesterday.
15 He didn't say expressly he was coming. That was my
16 understanding.
17 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. Well, we'll begin without
18 him, and if he shows up here he's welcome.
19 Okay, on behalf of the proponents of the plan,
20 let's begin with the District.
21 MR. REID: Ben Reid, Popham Haik, for the District.
22 HEARING OFFICER: Okay, for the federal government?
23 MR. FITZGERALD: Tom Fitzgerald, accompanied by
24 Suzan Ponzoli.
25 HEARING OFFICER: All right. Department of
7
1 Environmental Protection?
2 MR. KILLINGER: Lee Killinger.
3 HEARING OFFICER: Okay, and Mr. Guest is on the
4 phone; is that right? Mr. Guest, are you there?
5 MR. GUEST: Yes, we're here.
6 HEARING OFFICER: Okay.
7 MR. GUEST: Laura Ericson should be there, too.
8 Is she there?
9 HEARING OFFICER: Not yet.
10 MR. GUEST: Okay, she'll be there.
11 HEARING OFFICER: Okay, any other people that are
12 making appearances in Tallahassee? Are there any other
13 appearances that need to be made by phone?
14 MR. LEHTINEN: Yes, Dexter Lehtinen, Miccosukee
15 Tribe of Indians out of Miami.
16 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. All right. Anybody else
17 need to make an appearance? Okay. Let's get started
18 then.
19 This hearing today was scheduled as part of our
20 ongoing struggle to try to finalize witness lists
21 and attempt to narrow the scope of those who are
22 involved in this case as soon as possible, and also to
23 facilitate the discovery process.
24 I don't know if there have been any particular
25 developments that need to be brought to light before we
8
1 get into the meat of the matters today. Are there
2 any earthshattering developments, settlements anybody
3 wants to reveal? Nobody is even smiling at that one.
4 All right. Then I guess we have to go right to the
5 gist of it.
6 There were a couple of matters left over from last
7 week. The first one has to do with the access into the
8 Park. We had discussed that there would be some
9 overflights, and perhaps the need for a telephone
10 conference hearing to resolve some of those issues
11 because of the time frames that were involved.
12 I did not receive any request for a telephone
13 conference hearing. I don't know what that means in
14 terms of the status of it, and maybe we need to get an
15 update on that.
16 MS. RAEPPLE: The overflight was conducted, and
17 we provided the U. S. Government with the GPS coordinates
18 of the locations where we wanted to conduct the
19 reconnaissance.
20 Mr. Fitzgerald reported back to me that there is no
21 problem with the locations we have identified in the
22 Park, and he has provided us with a draft special use
23 permit, which we reviewed and found acceptable, and we
24 are presently contemplating doing that reconnaissance
25 in the Park next Friday.
9
1 That's subject to Mr. Fitzgerald verifying the
2 availability of a park official to accompany our witnesses.
3 We are still discussing the Loxahatchee. WE have
4 not been able to reach an accommodation. Mr. Fitzgerald
5 and I have not been able to get our technical people
6 together. I tried to reach him yesterday but was unable
7 to do so. Today his technical person is unavailable.
8 Perhaps Monday or Tuesday we will be able to get the
9 technical people together and see if an accommodation
10 can be reached with regard to entry into the
11 Loxahatchee.
12 If that's not available within the next week we
13 would expect to be requesting a telephone hearing on
14 that entry.
15 HEARING OFFICER: Okay, Mr. Fitzgerald, anything
16 you'd like to add?
17 MR. FITZGERALD: I think that's accurate, Mr.
18 Hearing Officer.
19 The 18th for the Park, although I can't solve it
20 right now, I think it's highly probably we would be
21 able to do that. I've got a call in to the Ranger
22 who is coordinating that. He's out on a lunch break.
23 So I wasn't able to catch him.
24 With regard to the Loxahatchee, Ms. Raepple and I
25 discussed this to some degree this morning, and I think
10
1 I need to sound a note of caution referencing back to
2 our discussion of this two weeks ago now that there is
3 very little likely that we can do towards ironing out
4 the concerns.
5 Having the vegetative specialists of the Coop
6 say, "We think we can do this without causing a problem,"
7 does not get around the statutory and regulatory
8 regime that the Administrator or the Manager of the
9 Refuge has to deal with. If anything, the situation
10 from an intrusion standpoint has gotten worse, not
11 better, because I was at the Refuge yesterday and
12 speaking to the experts, and they have many of the
13 migratories are not simply on roost, they are on
14 nests, eggs in the nests, and there is concern over
15 not solely the water fowl or the high migratories, but
16 the snail kits are in the Refuge now, and they are
17 also in nesting activity.
18 The Refuge Manager feels considerable constraint
19 on his legal position of going forward for a special
20 use permit, and I just don't want to hold out a false
21 hope we will be able to work something out.
22 I suspect that we may have to come back to you.
23 We would still I think second the proposed compromise
24 or alternative mechanism for handling that which was
25 brought up two weeks ago of holding that off until we
11
1 get beyond the sensitive birding period, which would be
2 mid to late May, something on that order, and we can
3 pin that down with the experts when fledglings are no
4 longer a problem, and the data could be submitted in
5 writing or post-hearing or at the latter part of the
6 hearing if we're still, if that's still going on at
7 that time.
8 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. Well, that raises just
9 a couple of issues.
10 First of all, as I understand the need for access
11 to both the Park and the Refuge, it has to do with the
12 ground truthing of the satellite imagery that has been
13 taken.
14 Is it necessary to do ground truthing in both the
15 Park and the Refuge? Do they have to be done
16 separately? Wouldn't the truthing be the same,
17 irrespective of the location?
18 MS. RAEPPLE: Mr. Hearing Officer, my consultant
19 advised me that it's important to do ground truthing
20 within the area you are interpreting specifically.
21 There is some ability to translate across areas,
22 but because of the unique mixtures within the various
23 areas of the Everglades it is important to ground truth,
24 and I wanted to add it is not my intention to have
25 vegetative specialists causing a problem. I have
12
1 Dr. Lodge, who is a Ph.D. biologist with an
2 undergraduate degree in zoology who is prepared to
3 talk to the people at the Refuge and explain his
4 knowledge and the methodology that he would propose
5 whereby the nesting birds can be observed and avoided,
6 and he also has scientific studies to show that the
7 Everglades snail kite would not be harmed at all by
8 the experts or harassed by the process.
9 I am hopeful we may be able to allay the fears
10 of the Refuge Manager.
11 MR. FITZGERALD: Mr. Hearing Officer, if in fact
12 we get to that juncture I think we need still to
13 preserve the position we raised two weeks ago, and that
14 is based on the material discussed in my response to
15 their motion where I cited back to the points you
16 raised and the points Mr. Green conceded a year ago
17 when discussing entry, that they still need to
18 demonstrate a certain fairly high level of need and
19 relevancy of this material at this point in time,
20 especially in the fact of the considerations against
21 entry.
22 I'm not second guessing the expert point of view
23 of whether you need to ground truth vegetation in
24 both locations. All I can say is it is something
25 they would have to show, that there is going to be
13
1 vegetative mapping of that area, that it would be
2 relevant to the current entry and ground truthing
3 that they were unable to do during the 19 or 20
4 entries that occurred over the year-long period that
5 entry was permitted to all the petitioners into the
6 Loxahatchee.
7 I have seen on current satellite imagery related
8 to a vegetative map of the Loxahatchee surface in this
9 case in anybody's discovery thus far, so I'm not sure
10 just where that's coming from and why the sudden drop.
11 We may not need to resolve that right now, but
12 it's something I think you need to hear before we go
13 too much further.
14 MS. RAEPPLE: Mr. Hearing Officer, Ken Ruchie,
15 who is a District employee doing the satellite imagery
16 in the Park and had his deposition taken earlier,
17 testified you could not transfer interpretations
18 from one area to another. I'm surprised to hear Mr.
19 Fitzgerald has a question about it.
20 MR. FITZGERALD: I think she misunderstood. I was
21 at Mr. Ruchie's deposition, and I heard the same thing.
22 Mr. Ruchie did not drop on the table in my view a
23 vegetative map of the Loxahatchee for vegetative
24 purposes that would require verification or ground
25 truthing or review of that sort in order to impeach or
14
1 examine.
2 So I fail to see why or what somebody's ground
3 truthing in the Loxahatchee at this time. Nobody has
4 seen fit to advise us as to why it's necessary.
5 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. If I understand correctly
6 then there has been some arrangements worked out with
7 respect to the Park, so the only thing left has to do
8 with the Refuge.
9 I think that given the fact that we have worked
10 out a deal on the Park there should be some effort to
11 see if the information that can be gleaned from that
12 access might be extrapolated over and be a basis for
13 reducing the amount of ground truthing or the amount
14 of access necessary within the Park, and then try to
15 work around those concerns, given what the experts can
16 work out in terms of the procedures and what needs to
17 be done, maybe alleviate some of the concerns of the
18 Refuge officials, and if you can't work it out then
19 we'll set up a telephone conference call and take it
20 up.
21 Along those lines I think both parties need to give
22 some thought as to exactly how evidence would come
23 into play at the final hearing, so that we can figure
24 out if it is an issue that can be postponed to the
25 end of the hearing so that we can get around the nesting
15
1 period and some of the other concerns that the Refuge
2 officials have.
3 So if we do have to have a telephone conference
4 hearing I'd like to hear from both parties on that
5 aspect as well, as to whether or not it's going to
6 cause a problem in terms of the hearing itself if we
7 just wait until May or whenever an appropriate time is
8 and supplement the record, either through late filed
9 depositions where we may still be going on in hearing
10 at that point in time, and it won't be difficult to
11 add them on at the end.
12 So be prepared to address those issues if we
13 have to have a telephone conference call.
14 MS. RAEPPLE: Would it be appropriate to tentatively
15 schedule the telephone conference at this
16 time, simply because I want to expedite the time in
17 which we conduct that telephone conference,
18 should it be needed, since we are very close to the
19 time when it will not be possible for Mr. Downing
20 and Mr. Lodge to have final opinions ready for their
21 scheduled depositions unless they get entry quickly.
22 HEARING OFFICER: My calendar for next week has
23 cleared out, and I am in town. If you have a need to
24 reach me, call my secretary, and we can set up a
25 conference call. I should not have a problem next week.
16
1 MS. RAEPPLE: Thank you.
2 MR. BURGESS: Your Honor, we do have a pending
3 letter request with the Untied States for one additional
4 day of soil sampling in two different areas in the
5 Loxahatchee. Tom and I have corresponded on it. I
6 haven't had a reply to my latest letter, but based upon
7 what he said here today since we proposed helicopter
8 access, although our is in a discrete area at the very
9 south of the Refuge, within one-half mile of the canal
10 and within a quarter or a half mile of there, we want to
11 get a response.
12 MR. FITZGERALD: I suppose that that would seem
13 intuitively true, but in fact it may not.
14 MR. BURGESS: Okay. So we have to...
15 MR. FITZGERALD: I got a letter last night when I
16 got back because of the depo schedule, and there was
17 dead time, and I have sent that with the earlier, earlier
18 correspondence just involved what exactly are you talking
19 about, where, give me locations and details.
20 I have sent that up to the Refuge and said, "Look at
21 this, and is the same kind of problems? Are the areas
22 discrete enough? Is it limiting enough that it
23 does not raise concern?"
24 We're not trying to issue a blanket, "Stay the hell
25 out," kind of thing. I should know quickly.
17
1 MR. BURGESS: We may be bringing that up.
2 HEARING OFFICER: Okay, try to work it out and
3 add that onto the telephone conference if you can't,
4 so we can take care of that at one time.
5 Okay. Again as I expressed at the time we set up
6 the first access and then last week, I don't want to get
7 into a situation where we're continuing to rehear this
8 and hear these problems, so we very deliberately set up
9 that first schedule to try to take care of all of the
10 testing that was reasonably known at that time, and I
11 think we're going to have to live with that with
12 exceptions where there are very unique circumstances,
13 so just keep that in mind as you go through this
14 process.
15 MR. BURGESS: To follow up for purposes of
16 clarification, what we're seeking to do is round out
17 the area to show the phosphorus gradients away from
18 the canal. That only came to our attention as a
19 result of the results. We will be prepared to show
20 that, if necessary.
21 HEARING OFFICER: All right. The next issue that
22 I had made a note to bring up, it may be a little bit
23 out of order, but it seemed like it would be simpler to
24 address than other ones, so I put it at the top of the
25 list, because it has to do with the motion to strike
18
1 filed by the Cooperative with respect to the League's
2 amended petition and the inclusion of the technical
3 mediated plan as an exhibit and the references within
4 the petition to the mediated plan.
5 I have been through the motion as well as the
6 response that was filed. I did not receive anything
7 either for or against the motion from the proponents
8 of the plan, so it seems to be a battle going on between
9 the petitioners.
10 Let me just say that when I first got the amended
11 petition that was filed by the League and began
12 reading through it and realized what the attachment
13 was at the back, I went, "Oh, no. Can I read this?"
14 And so I very deliberately did not read the
15 amended petition with the expectation that this issue
16 very well could come up, and before I delve too far
17 into it I thought we needed to discuss it a little bit
18 further.
19 Without getting into some of the issues that were
20 raised in the motion to strike, it seems to me that the
21 real issue is whether or not it is appropriate for me
22 to be reviewing a document that was produced during
23 settlement negotiations, and that's what it comes down
24 to.
25 I don't know. I did not read the amended petition
19
1 to be an attempt to substitute the mediated plan for
2 the originally adopted plan as was suggested. I
3 don't think that's exactly what the petition said.
4 One thing that I did think was interesting in the
5 motion to strike was the suggestion that the references
6 to the mediated plan should be stricken from the amended
7 petition, but that it could still serve as a basis for
8 cross examination during the final hearing in this case.
9 It seems to me that it's either protected as
10 confidential settlement negotiations, or it's not
11 protected, and I don't see how you can have it both ways.
12 So having said that I'm interested to hear first of
13 all the position of all parties as to whether or not it's
14 appropriate for me to review the mediated settlement
15 plan or if it is in fact confidential settlement
16 negotiations, and if it is confidential settlement
17 negotiations, whether it is a document that could be
18 utilized at final hearing in terms of cross examination
19 of witnesses.
20 So, Mr. Green, it was your motion to strike. I
21 don't know if you want to go first to respond.
22 MR. GREEN: I'll take just a brief stab at it.
23 I feel obliged I think, since I believe I objected a
24 couple of times during the settlement efforts to any
25 discussion of specific matters dealing with that, and
20
1 actually our motion really didn't direct itself towards
2 that issue.
3 I think I would prefer to say that we think
4 it's inappropriate to attach, because it doesn't have
5 any status as a legally cognizable document because
6 of the statutory development process. We really did
7 not get into the issues, but that's a fair question.
8 The way I would duck that question is we essentially
9 think that it should be stricken without prejudice with
10 regard to the League's efforts to use it in the hearing,
11 but whether you allow it is a separate issue, so I
12 guess I think it's inappropriate to be in the record of
13 these proceedings frankly, but that wasn't the thrust
14 of our motion, because we felt that perhaps inadvertently
15 it might be viewed as a way to bring that plan into
16 these proceedings without going to the proper notice
17 procedures.
18 HEARING OFFICER: Okay, as to that issue I think
19 I clearly understand that we're dealing with the
20 March, 1991, SWIM plan for purposes of this hearing
21 at this point in time until someone shows to me why we're
22 not, and that the mediated technical plan is not the
23 one at issue, so I'm not that concerned about having
24 that as an attachment if everybody is in agreement that
25 we're waiving the confidentiality aspects of it because
21
1 it developed during settlement negotiations.
2 I think that's the bottom line that we need to get
3 to. It's either that everybody is in agreement the
4 confidentiality has been waived, or it hasn't been
5 waived. If it's waived then there's no sense spending
6 a lot of time on this, and if they ant to attach it
7 as an exhibit that's fine, and we can just go on, and
8 we'll see what happens at the hearing in terms of how
9 it's used.
10 But if somebody is asserting confidentiality,
11 that's an issue we need to resolve.
12 MR. GREEN: Your Honor, we did not wish to waive
13 our right to maintain confidentiality to the extent
14 we have that right, and we did not intend to. I did
15 not address it in our briefs.
16 HEARING OFFICER: I haven't reviewed it to
17 determine its content, to determine if it was
18 confidential. That was just my off-the-cuff impression
19 that it may well be protected.
20 Someone may be able to demonstrate to me that
21 it's not, but...
22 MR. GREEN: I think we briefed that issue
23 briefly in an earlier pleading, but that would be our
24 position, and we would not want to waive that at this
25 point. I know you want to hear from the others.
22
1 HEARING OFFICER: Mr. Earl?
2 MR. EARL: You are correct, Mr. Hearing Officer.
3 We did not bring it in to substitute. We clearly
4 don't think it should be substituted for what's being
5 litigated.
6 The old song, "Two Different Worlds," that's
7 precisely the situation we find ourselves in. When we
8 deal at DOAH here we are told over and over again
9 this is the plan, the '91 plan is the plan, and when we
10 go to Governing Board meetings as late as two weeks
11 ago when we went to the Lower East Boast Water Supply
12 Planning for all the work being done by the District
13 we are told by the number two man at the District,
14 Mr. McVicker, that it's being used, and it's going to be
15 built into the models that are going on, that there's
16 still a commitment to the mediated technical plan.
17 Our consultants, Mr. Hearing Officer, in trying
18 to get ready for this hearing as late as yesterday,
19 we need to fish or cut bait on this issue. Either it's
20 not going to be part of this, or it is going to be
21 part of this.
22 As late as yesterday we had three consultants
23 call, and they are doing some analysis of Mr. Walker's
24 work, and some of his analysis focuses on the mediated
25 plan as revised, because as you probably know, Mr.
23
1 Hearing Officer, the mediated plan takes in hydro period,
2 takes in water, takes in sheet flow, solves a lot of
3 the problems the '91 plan doesn't. It has more STAs.
4 And they said, "What should we do? You want our
5 work by X date." I said, "Right now until we get a
6 ruling on this do not analyze the mediated plan.
7 Assume we have been told by the District that we're
8 going forward with the '91 plan."
9 We need to put everybody on notice that if there
10 is a switch to the mediated plan it's going to require
11 more work, more discovery, and it's going to delay
12 this hearing process.
13 So I think that needs to be clear, and I just want
14 to point out I think we may well be wasting our time in
15 this process, because I believe it's a charade. I believe
16 the plan is to shift to this or something comparable by
17 statute.
18 So it's my clients, hey are very unhappy about
19 spending the money and the time and the resources right
20 now working on a plan which we don't think, certainly
21 not in the opinion of the number two man at the District
22 and the Lieutenant Governor when he addressed the
23 Governing Board on January 13th and many others cited
24 in our briefs that really it's where this thing is going,
25 because it's a much better plan.
24
1 It meets the requirements of the SWIM plan in that
2 it not only takes care of water quality but it will
3 restore the hydro period. The '91 plan, of course,
4 doesn't do that. The mediated plan does, and we
5 think it's natural they shift to the plan, and that's
6 where we are on that.
7 Mr. Hearing Officer, this is an effort to raise
8 this issue, and I did not discuss this with Mr. Green
9 before. I know he has strong feelings on this, but
10 it is necessary, because right now we're not preparing
11 for the mediated plan. We think it's a better plan.
12 We think it takes care of the hydro period. We think
13 it meets the statute, unlike the present plan, but
14 there needs to be a decision on this, and it needs to
15 be done now.
16 We felt the appropriate way was in the pleadings.
17 If it's out and it comes back later, we're looking at a
18 longer hearing and additional time. I want everyone
19 to know that.
20 HEARING OFFICER: Well, Mr. Earl, I think we have
21 discussed this several times in the past at various
22 stages, throughout the development of the mediated plan,
23 and you have, I have consistently heard from the District
24 as part of this proceeding that they're going with the
25 March, 1991, plan.
25
1 That is the basis upon which I have scheduled the
2 hearing for April 25th and the basis upon which we
3 had been working to establish discovery schedules.
4 So in terms of this particular proceeding I don't
5 think I have any choice, given what's been put before
6 me, but to go forward with that original plan.
7 I agree with you if there is a modification to
8 that, statutorily or through the process of a remand to
9 the District or whatever, we may have to revisit some
10 of the scheduling issues, etcetera, but it's just not
11 before me at this point in time, and all I can do is
12 do what the statute directs me to do, which is to
13 expedite a hearing in the challenges to the plan that's
14 been adopted and that's currently on the table.
15 I agree that if there is an intention at some point
16 to substitute some other plan, this is really a wasted
17 effort, and our people are spending a lot of money and
18 a lot of time, but I'm without an option so far as I
19 view it right now.
20 So I think getting back to the matter that's at
21 hand here, which is whether or not the mediated plan is
22 appropriately part of this proceeding, Mr. Green has
23 indicated now, again I realize nobody has directly
24 researched it, but he does not want to waive his position
25 that that document was confidential because it was
26
1 developed during the settlement negotiations.
2 So in view of that position what is your feeling
3 as to whether or not it's appropriate to even have it
4 attached as an exhibit?
5 MR. EARL: We think it's appropriate as to that
6 issue, Mr. Hearing Officer, because it's a repudiation.
7 It would not be...
8 HEARING OFFICER: But if it came up in the context
9 of settlement negotiations that were not fruitful, in
10 other words there was no settlement entered as a result
11 of that mediation, isn't it just like if you have a tort
12 case and the parties discuss how much they're going to
13 settle for, and they don't reach a settlement, so you
14 can't use the fact that they threw out some numbers as
15 I mentioned of liability in terms of the trial when you
16 finally get there?
17 MR. EARL: Well, I do believe there is a common law
18 exception in terms of admissibility for documents as
19 repudiations of prior actions, and that's how we view
20 this mediated plan.
21 HEARING OFFICER: But if the mediated plan was
22 never adopted, how can it be a repudiation?
23 MR. EARL: It was prepared. It was agreed to by
24 representatives of the District. It has not been
25 formally adopted by the Governing Board. It has not
27
1 gone through the statutory process, and it has not gone
2 through the commenting process with agencies, which is
3 why I say if it does we are looking at a much longer
4 process if those changes are made and if it's modified.
5 HEARING OFFICER: Mr. Reid, did you have
6 something you wanted to add?
7 MR. REID: I'm just, we keep coming back to the
8 same issue. This is the straw man that's put up again
9 so we can knock it down again.
10 At this point the Governing Board has taken an
11 action, and until the Governing Board takes another
12 action we only have the one action that they have taken,
13 and we specifically discussed this at the hearing before
14 last, and I understand that in some of the document
15 requests there has been a request for documents
16 relating to the depositions or the subject matter
17 listing the mediated plan.
18 Until the, only the Board can adopt the SWIM plan.
19 Lieutenant Governor McKay, with all respect, can't,
20 and Mr. McVicker can't, and so if they are going to
21 claim because of something Mr. McKay said at a Board
22 meeting, I missed the point entirely.
23 And we just keep, they keep bringing it up, and
24 then they say, "But I'm telling you," and there are
25 these veiled threats that we are dragging people through
28
1 things and costing them money.
2 There's an easy remedy. If they are sure the
3 mediated plan is going to be the one they can always
4 drop this proceeding. They filed the proceeding.
5 We just keep coming back to this every time.
6 All I can say is this is the SWIM plan that was
7 adopted, and nothing else has happened, and I don't
8 know why we keep having to come back every time.
9 HEARING OFFICER: What's the position of the
10 federal government with respect to confidentiality?
11 MR. REID: I think it certainly came out of
12 settlement. I haven't thought about it specifically
13 other than just generically.
14 It certainly was part of settlement discussions,
15 and I don't know of any common law exception to settlement
16 called repudiation.
17 I mean, I think it's exactly what you say. Any time
18 if you're asking for "X" dollars and you offer to settle
19 for "Y" dollars, I guess you could say that's a
20 repudiation of your "X" dollar demand that you previously
21 made, but more importantly as you point out perhaps
22 in some legal action when you're talking about action of
23 a body here, the Board, that hasn't happened.
24 MS. PONZOLI: We have a position. It is getting to
25 be a rare day where I will agree with Mr. Green and
29
1 Mr. Earl. I agree with Mr. Green that it is confidential,
2 and that was throughout the settlement discussions.
3 The United States took the settlement position that they
4 are confidential.
5 I agree with Mr. Earl that as far as I'm concerned
6 it's out, and I think it is out. We are here on the '91
7 SWIM plan. Those settlement discussions failed. The
8 people on each side of the table would have loved to
9 have seen them succeed. They failed. I don't think
10 they can be used as a repudiation, I think they are an
11 admission that they actually thought certain things would
12 work.
13 They are not part of this proceeding. We have
14 agreed to litigate on what the Board has put before us.
15 I think there's a lot of benefit to litigating what
16 is before us, but there are issues of fact that were
17 established that will push things forward in an
18 expeditious way, however they end up.
19 I think there is a very great benefit to that,
20 but I think they are confidential.
21 I have been asked for all of my settlement
22 documents from various experts. I intend to not produce
23 them. I think it's wholly inappropriate.
24 HEARING OFFICER: Mr. Killinger, do you have anything
25 you wanted to add?
30
1 MR. KILLINGER: I agree with what everybody said.
2 I think it is confidential, and so are all the
3 documents associated with it.
4 I don't think they should be requested as a matter
5 of good faith, so we don't have to go through a listing
6 of every single one of those documents on an exception
7 or privilege list. It could be a categorical list to
8 request those generated during the settlement process.
9 MS. PONZOLI: I agree.
10 MR. EARL: Mr. Hearing Officer, if I may be
11 heard on that, that is to make this, we have one thing
12 that's called a mediated technical plan which arose
13 after the settlement, and there is a whole separate
14 issue here which was in the first pleadings, and as
15 you recall it relates back to the secret settlement
16 agreement between the state and federal government,
17 and that consent decree that they generated that
18 mandated that these provisions that are now in the '91
19 SWIM plan be in there and be taken verbatim out of
20 the consent decree and put into this document.
21 Those are very much at issue. Anything relating
22 to that settlement is very much at issue in this.
23 MR. REID: We violently disagree with that, by the
24 way.
25 HEARING OFFICER: Okay, I figured that was going to
31
1 come to a head at some point, but I thought Mr.
2 Killinger was simply talking about settlement negotiations
3 with respect to the technical mediated plan; is that
4 right?
5 MR. KILLINGER: Yes, but similar settlement
6 documents are inappropriate.
7 MR. FITZGERALD: You recall you ruled they could
8 require in depositions to the extent of the derivation
9 of the numbers, and that was it, and we have taken that
10 ruling and acted upon it.
11 MR. REID: But not people sneaking around and doing
12 bad things. You excluded that.
13 MR. FITZGERALD: Yes. That's another issue.
14 HEARING OFFICER: That is another issue that I think
15 we need to deal with. We need to deal first with the
16 confidential technical mediated plan and all the issues
17 related to that, and if there are some ongoing disputes
18 regarding discovery into the settlement litigation
19 we will have to revisit that. There is no pending
20 motion. There is nothing before me with respect to
21 those issues right now.
22 We have talked about those at length in prior
23 hearings, and before I would try to categorize or
24 characterize exactly what I said I want to go back and
25 look at it again and try to remember the context in which
32
1 it came up.
2 MR. REID: And we do have I think one of our
3 motions to strike which actually covers that, so there
4 is a motion in the record.
5 MS. PONZOLI: We will intend to keep the two
6 issues separate and discuss today the technical mediated
7 plan settlement. That was our guideline here.
8 MR. GREEN: I guess I started it, so I think I
9 would like to comment on a couple of things that have
10 been said.
11 Number one, we think the plan we are litigating
12 is technically flawed and indefensible. We think the
13 mediated one is even more so. I want the record to
14 be clear on that.
15 We don't care which one. They are bad issues.
16 Number two, as I understood the people going around
17 doing bad things issue, to the extent the settlement
18 agreement dictated the legal policy or factual conclusions
19 of the SWIM plan, which I understand, it's our
20 understanding of the numbers, just for the record Your
21 Honor will have to tell me if I've erred.
22 The third point, the mediated technical documents
23 may have, they were done sort of in the open, with the
24 doors open in one sense, and in the other sense
25 is it an admission, or is it a concession? I would
33
1 argue, and the reason we filed our motion is we have a
2 very different view from Mr. Earl on the plan obviously.
3 He thinks it cures some defects of this plan, in the
4 original plan.
5 We think it's still indefensible, and we are
6 anxious to get to hearing on either plan as soon as
7 possible, because we're going to prove that. Thank you.
8 MR. FITZGERALD: Is that a stipulation on the
9 burden of proof?
10 MR. EARL: I apologize. I just did not want the
11 correct statements of counsel to be misinterpreted as
12 going into another issue. I apologize.
13 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. Again with respect to the
14 settlement issue, there's nothing pending before me
15 now, and I'm not going to get into it.
16 MR. GREEN: Right.
17 HEARING OFFICER: If there is a dispute over it,
18 then bring it up through a motion, and I will go
19 back and try to make sure I'm consistent in the way I
20 approach it.
21 We talked about it in length earlier, and it
22 was very extensively briefed, and I thought I laid out
23 what my thinking was on those particular issues, and
24 if there are any disputes we will have to take those up
25 separately.
34
1 Getting back to the technical mediated plan,
2 although it was ont an issue that was specifically
3 raised with the motion to strike, based upon what
4 I'm hearing from them today there are several
5 parties, including the Cooperative as well as the
6 federal government, who are not waiving the
7 confidentiality aspect of the document, because it
8 was developed within the context of the settlement
9 negotiations.
10 I don't think anybody has looked specifically at
11 the law, but I think the safest course to go would
12 before me to refrain from any review of that technical
13 mediated plan.
14 I have obviously read the allegations in the
15 amended petition that was filed by the League. I
16 don't think there is any great prejudice with respect
17 to that, since I have known all along that there have
18 been efforts to develop that plan, but I will not
19 review that technical mediated plan any further until
20 either there is an agreement between all parties
21 that the confidentiality aspect has been waived, or
22 somebody demonstrates to me that it does not fit
23 within the protection of settlement negotiations as
24 I off the top of my head currently interpret it to fit.
25 So in that regard I think we also have to
35
1 come to some understanding as to how we are going to
2 approach discovery with respect to that technical
3 mediated plan.
4 And likewise until someone demonstrates to me
5 the contrary, I believe that those issues are not
6 appropriate for discovery, because they have arisen
7 within the context of settlement negotiations.
8 If you disagree with that or have particular
9 questions that you think fall outside the scope and
10 seen an answer, file a motion to compel, and we'll
11 take it up that way.
12 But I don't want to see a lot of time wasted on
13 discovery regarding the development of the technical
14 mediated plan when that's not what's before us now.
15 So I think that takes care of the issues with
16 respect to that plan. the only other aspect of that
17 would be in the context of using it for purposes of
18 cross examination during the hearing in this matter,
19 and that was an issue that was alluded to within the
20 District's motion to strike.
21 At this point I don't see why it's any different
22 than discovery, to be honest with you, but I don't know
23 that I need to reach a conclusion on that right now,
24 but unless someone presents me with some case law or
25 something to convince me otherwise, my impression of the
36
1 final hearing would be to treat it the same way as
2 a discovery question, that it is confidential and
3 privileged, and it's not totally appropriate to get into
4 it.
5 So if you try to get into it at the final hearing,
6 you will need to address that beforehand and convince
7 me otherwise.
8 MR. GREEN: Thank you.
9 HEARING OFFICER: Anything else with respect
10 to that at this time? Okay. That was the easy one.
11 All right, I think the next issue we have to deal
12 with related to the witness lists and the statements of
13 issues that various parties have filed.
14 Probably the best way to approach is to let me
15 go through exactly what I have received at this point
16 and the documents that I have reviewed.
17 Sometimes it gets filed, and it doesn't get to me
18 for a day or two, so it may be that there are some
19 things that are in the Clerk's Office or in my
20 mailbox, so if you come across some different ones,
21 then bring those to my attention, just so I'll know
22 there is something else out there.
23 But at this point I have received an amended
24 petition by the Cooperative, an amended petition
25 filed by the League, I have received a joint overview
37
1 of the statutory compliance that was filed on behalf of
2 respondents, I have received the League's disclosure
3 of expert and fact witnesses, the respondent and
4 intervenors' first and second witness lists, the
5 Cooperative's statement of ultimate facts, the League's
6 pretrial disclosure of issues and witnesses, and the
7 respondent and intervenors' statements of issues
8 and witnesses, the Cooperative's designation of
9 expert and fact witnesses, and a response to the
10 respondents' overview that was filed on behalf of the
11 League.
12 (WHEREUPON, MR. LODGE LEFT THE HEARING ROOM.)
13 Are there any documents that I have missed in this
14 so far? Did anybody else file anything I haven't got?
15 MR. EARL: For convenience only we have, after
16 talking with Mr. Hoffman and Mr. Green we have combined
17 one list, Mr. Hearing Officer, I have given it to
18 counsel, of all of the petitioners' witnesses.
19 MR. REID: Could I just ask a question? The
20 dotted line...
21 MR. EARL: That's where the break is...
22 MR. REID: Among the petitioners?
23 MR. EARL: Yes.
24 MR. REID: Okay. So 1 through 21 would be
25 the League witnesses, and 22 through 36 would be the
38
1 the Coop's witnesses and so forth?
2 MR. EARL: 37 and 38, FFE.
3 MR. REID: Thank you.
4 MR. GREEN: There may be one jointly listed.
5 MR. EARL: There was a typo in the one that was
6 mailed. This is the corrected copy.
7 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. Let's see if we can take
8 up the issue with respect to the witness list first.
9 As we discussed at the last hearing, there seemed
10 to be a difference in approach between those parties
11 aligned in support of the plan and those parties
12 aligned against it as to how they approached the last
13 exercise in terms of the 30 witnesses, etcetera.
14 As a consequence of that I guess that's why all
15 these amended witness lists and the first and second and
16 third list and all that have been filed, and I don't
17 know where that ultimately comes out.
18 I hope it has served to get a handle on who the
19 witnesses are and narrow perhaps the number of
20 witnesses, etcetera, but those are some of the things
21 we need to talk about today.
22 From the last hearing there were a couple of
23 things that I'm curious as to what has developed. We
24 talked about trying to reach some stipulations with
25 respect to foundation witnesses and standing witnesses
39
1 in particular.
2 I don't know whether there has been any effort
3 or any success in that regard and how that may impact
4 upon the most recent witness lists that have been
5 submitted.
6 MR. EARL: Mr. Menton, we have sent five proposed
7 stipulations to counsel. I have heard from Mr.
8 Nettleton, and he said he hasn't had time to go
9 through them.
10 We submitted them on issues of standing, as we
11 mentioned, and on some basic allegations in the
12 complaints, on I believe Dr. Lefohn, Dr. Krupa,
13 and Mr. Waller. We are preparing others and hope to
14 work through that. There has been no agreement yet.
15 HEARING OFFICER: So at this point your witness
16 list includes all the foundation witnesses you
17 indicated may be, or it's possible could be eliminated
18 through stipulations down the line? So the list
19 could be narrowed further as a result of stipulations?
20 MR. EARL: And in fact Dr. Lefohn and Dr. Krupa
21 were moved up to the first witness list, because
22 Ms. Ponzoli declined at the last hearing to agree to,
23 they are the ones who did the precipitation to phosphorus,
24 they have been moved up, but we are still hopeful we can
25 resolve that.
40
1 MR. HOFFMAN: Ken Hoffman for the Fruit and
2 Vegetable Association. The witnesses that are shown
3 in the document Mr. Earl referred to are all of the
4 witnesses, only includes those witnesses we would
5 call, assuming standing is agreed to.
6 I assumed that based on the oral representations
7 at the last meeting, and I haven't heard disagreement,
8 and that's our assumption.
9 If we have to have standing witnesses we need to
10 add back on some.
11 From my clients' view that's the stripped down
12 list.
13 HEARING OFFICER: Okay, just so I'm clear,
14 Mr. Hoffman, I don't think that I received anything
15 from you other than what's within that in terms of
16 your witnesses?
17 MR. HOFFMAN: Correct.
18 HEARING OFFICER: But as I understand, on
19 page three of the document Mr. Earl just handed me,
20 number 37 and 38 are the two witnesses now you're
21 listing, assuming that standing witnesses can be
22 eliminated as a result of stipulations?
23 MR. HOFFMAN: Correct.
24 HEARING OFFICER: And if they can't be, then you
25 may need to add some witnesses to address the standing
41
1 issues?
2 MR. HOFFMAN: Correct.
3 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. But for Mr. Earl and
4 Mr. Green the standing witnesses are listed on here
5 until such time as you are able to determine that
6 there are stipulations that eliminate them, is that
7 right?
8 MR. EARL: Yes, sir, and as I mentioned last time
9 two of those witnesses may be necessary to testify about
10 other things dealing with the EAA practices beyond
11 standing.
12 MR. REID: So I understand, you will tell us
13 which of your witnesses you consider to be foundation
14 or standing witnesses and give us a chance to agree
15 or not?
16 MR. EARL: They are all listed. That's list
17 number two, Counsel.
18 MR. REID: Oh, I'm sorry. Let me find it.
19 I can assume that 1 through 22 on petitioners'
20 consolidated list number two are all standing or
21 foundation witnesses? I guess then I just need to
22 know for what, I mean, for what?
23 MR. EARL: Well, some of these individuals on
24 list number one would also be obviously presented as
25 foundation.
42
1 MR. REID: I was trying to find out just as a
2 process if you were going to tell us which ones you
3 believe are foundation or standing only, and then
4 we'll either agree or we won't agree.
5 MR. EARL: Mr. Menton, I think that's what the
6 list number two was for. That's what it was for.
7 MR. REID: It didn't say that. I'm just asking.
8 I'm not arguing.
9 HEARING OFFICER: List number two had a different
10 definition at the last hearing than what we have now.
11 MR. REID: Now I understand. List number two is
12 all foundation or standing.
13 MS. PONZOLI: For them, not us.
14 MR. BURGESS: That's not true.
15 MR. FITZGERALD: Can we have one version from
16 Column C?
17 MR. REID: To go back to what I said to start
18 with, if they will just tell us which ones...
19 MR. EARL: Mr. Burgess points out properly that
20 some of these, of course, are rebuttal witnesses, too.
21 The Hearing Officer asked us to list those.
22 MR. REID: I think the way of doing it is the
23 correct way. He's giving us proposed stipulations, and
24 we'll respond.
25 MR. BURGESS: We expect to offer proposed
43
1 stipulations to the 44 secondary witnesses.
2 MR. EARL: We misunderstood, Mr. Hearing Officer.
3 We understood that they were then coming with their
4 foundation witnesses. We now are told I believe now
5 their list number two is not foundation witnesses.
6 MR. REID: No, it's not.
7 HEARING OFFICER: Before we get to this and confuse
8 some people further, let's make sure we're working from
9 the same list here.
10 The first list, list number one on this document
11 that Mr. Earl handed me is a listing of all of the
12 petitioners' witnesses that they intend to call at the
13 hearing, with the only exception being Mr. Hoffman's
14 standing witnesses if they are necessary, correct?
15 List number two includes an additional list of
16 witnesses who may be necessary if stipulations regarding
17 standing and some of the foundational documents cannot
18 be reached, as well as some rebuttal witnesses, as Mr.
19 Burgess has pointed out, so that potentially a good
20 portion of list number two may be eliminated through
21 stipulations, but there may still be some that will be
22 called as rebuttal witnesses if necessary, and we
23 will have to see how that develops.
24 MR. REID: What's list number three?
25 MR. EARL: With one exception, Mr. Menton, and
44
1 that is in addition, it doesn't just relate back
2 to documents, but field work and testing and other
3 things, things like survey work done by the individuals.
4 When we used foundation we used it broadly, so
5 we hope we will be able to stipulate and not put two
6 surveyors on, or Mr. Waller and why he located the
7 water measuring stations and so on and the results of
8 his conclusions, his report on that. That's the
9 type we're talking about.
10 MR. REID: And list number three would be what?
11 HEARING OFFICER: List number three as I understand
12 it from the last hearing are those witnesses who are
13 not on their witness list but those who they do with to
14 pursue discovery from.
15 As I recall from the hearing we had, is that
16 right...
17 MR. REID: This is a new list number three, I
18 think.
19 MR. EARL: This is, Mr. Green provided it. I
20 guess he should explain what it is.
21 MR. GREEN: Well, we thought you asked for this,
22 Mr. Menton, when we talked about Cole, Haith, Herbert,
23 and Missimer, and I didn't catch all that. I apologize.
24 It was my understanding you said folks like that
25 ought to go to list three. We do not intend to call
45
1 them. They are doing work currently. We would only
2 call them if something occurred in the hearing that we
3 felt we had to turn them on to do rebuttal testimony.
4 They have been deposed. We put them on list three.
5 I mean, we could drop them, but out of an abundance of
6 caution we said, "Well, here they are."
7 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. If something comes up you
8 obviously are going to let us know, well enough in
9 advance, so we will be able to prepare accordingly...
10 MR. GREEN: Yes, sir.
11 HEARING OFFICER: ...and there will be an
12 explanation as to why they are suddenly necessary and
13 were not necessary before?
14 MR. GREEN: Yes, sir. That's our understanding.
15 And then the adverse witnesses are witnesses that
16 Mr. Earl or we might call but, at hearing, we're also
17 deposing.
18 MR. REID: None of those would be foundation or
19 standing witnesses, the adverse witness list?
20 MR. EARL: The adverse witnesses may well be.
21 MR. HYDE: They may well be foundation witnesses.
22 MR. REID: Okay, so again you'll let us know,
23 and we'll see if we can stipulate to it.
24 MR. EARL: I don't think we will be able to.
25 Some of these will be part of our case in chief.
46
1 Others may or may not be.
2 MR. REID: All I was suggesting was if there are
3 witnesses that are solely foundation or standing, I
4 didn't mean to go beyond that, that you'll let us
5 know, and we'll see if we can stipulate.
6 MR. EARL: I assume to be reciprocal you will
7 do that?
8 MR. REID: Sure, we will.
9 MR. GREEN: And, Mr. Menton, with these folks,
10 discovery is ongoing. We have been busy beavers the
11 last week or two. It may be we will all add more
12 adverse witnesses. We have been learning a lot of
13 interesting things.
14 MR. REID: What?
15 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. That brings up two other
16 points that sort of carry over from last time, and the
17 first has to do with the generic witnesses. I assume
18 most of those have now been identified and placed on
19 the appropriate list. The only one I saw in looking
20 through here is number...
21 MR. GREEN: Number 35 on page three?
22 HEARING OFFICER: Yes. 36, manufacturers'
23 representative on microfiltration.
24 MR. GREEN: Would you like to hear about that?
25 HEARING OFFICER: Yes.
47
1 (WHEREUPON, MR. HOFFMAN LEFT THE HEARING ROOM.)
2 MR. GREEN: Our client has, as I think everyone here
3 knows, has sponsored research in the EAA on a phosphorus
4 removal technology which also removes mercury, called
5 microfiltration.
6 We want to bring that evidence to the hearing, and
7 we may even be asking you for permission to
8 demonstrate the technology in the hearing, if we
9 can do it, and we, at this point we are trying to find
10 a manufacturer's representative to run the device.
11 It's not expert testimony. It's someone who could
12 give you a demonstration. We are doing that as quickly
13 as possible.
14 But this is not the kind of witness that someone
15 would depose for two weeks. It's simply a demonstration
16 type witness.
17 HEARING OFFICER: So the main witnesses you have on
18 microfiltration are listed above?
19 MR. GREEN: Yes, sir, Kevin Boehmer, and
20 Dr. Earl Shannon. Numbers have changed. Boehmer and
21 Shannon ar both with CH2M Hill. They are now 35 and
22 27.
23 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. When do you expect to
24 have the manufacturer's representative identified?
25 MR. GREEN: Like in the next two to three days.
48
1 We have been in depositions, and frankly I had hoped
2 by today to have had that person identified.
3 HEARING OFFICER: Okay, I think by next week let's
4 have him identified and have him specifically listed.
5 I don't want to have any new witnesses popping up
6 at the last minute that haven't been fully disclosed
7 with an opportunity to depose, if they choose to do
8 so.
9 That brings us to the question of additional
10 adverse witnesses, others that may be identified in
11 discovery.
12 You know, at this point I would think that
13 everybody has a pretty good idea as to who they need
14 to call. If you've got some more you want to add, I
15 mean, when will we know?
16 MR. EARL: May I give you an example? There is
17 this federal science subgroup, federal objective study,
18 that comes to a lot of major conclusions regarding the
19 over-riding impacts of hydro period on the Everglades
20 ecosystem.
21 I took the first deposition in that last week,
22 Mr. Hearing Officer, and identified several people,
23 including one we had not set down for deposition at
24 the Water Management District, Mr. Unsel, who actually
25 drafted that report. He's got to be set down.
49
1 In addition Mr. Scheidt, who we had been previously
2 deposing in this case, I learned was an author of one
3 of the sections of that report and is their expert
4 on Water Conservation Areas, so he needs to be deposed
5 on that. He was not deposed on the conclusions in the
6 report.
7 Those are two examples. He's already on the list.
8 Mr. Unsel is an example.
9 If he provides the testimony I believe he will,
10 I may have to add him.
11 We are dealing again with agencies with
12 hundreds of employees, hundreds and hundreds of
13 employees, Fish and Wildlife, South Florida Water
14 Management District, the DEP, the National Park Service,
15 and as I told you the federal study which just came out
16 January 15th is a major development. They admit for the
17 first time that hydro period is a major impact on
18 the Everglades ecosystem, and we've got to pursue that.
19 That is one specific example where we may have other
20 witnesses.
21 HEARING OFFICER: Well, as I have said several
22 times, we can't lose sight of what is at issue in this
23 particular proceeding, which is the March 1st, 1992,
24 SWIM plan or March whatever, 1992, SWIM plan. That's
25 what I'm going to have to write my recommended order on.
50
1 It's not going to be on the federal task force report,
2 etcetera.
3 So, you know, I didn't, as I indicated, I will give
4 you some leeway to explore some of those issues for
5 purposes of any inconsistent statements, etcetera, whatever
6 you may need, but I don't want to get into a position
7 where we're trying the federal task force report as part
8 of the litigation in this.
9 MR. EARL: No, sir. If I may, I didn't make myself
10 clear.
11 The importance of the federal task force to the
12 SWIM plan at issue in this case is the primary legislative
13 mandate under 373 is the SWIM has to do two
14 things. It has to cure water quality problems, and
15 it has to have strategies to cure hydro period,
16 actually restoring the Everglades hydro period, is what
17 the Legislature said.
18 We have told them from day one in letters,
19 appearances before the Governing Board, that you can't
20 take one little issue, which is a big issue, which is
21 water quality, and pull it out of context and deal with
22 it, which they are trying to do in the SWIM plan, and
23 they have always said, "We can do that in isolation,
24 and it's no problem," and that's what they did with the
25 SWIM plan.
51
1 This federal report is so important because some
2 of the very same people who were involved in that process
3 now say and admit in there that the dominant impact
4 on this ecosystem, sometimes over-riding impact,
5 is the hydro period that we're talking about.
6 Water made this system, and you have to change the
7 water to change the water problems in the Everglades.
8 HEARING OFFICER: Mr. Earl, I understand the point
9 you're making, but I'm trying to say that for purposes
10 of this proceeding and the recommended order that I have
11 to write, I think you have to keep in mind how you
12 bring that within this framework, and as I said, you
13 know, if there are witnesses who prepared the SWIM
14 plan at issue in this case and also served on the task
15 force, then I think you can explore some of those
16 issues, but when you talk about witnesses who may or may
17 now know anything about this SWIM plan I just don't know
18 how much we need to get into that.
19 I don't know how you're going to tie it back to the
20 issues in this case.
21 MR. EARL: It ties back to the fact, and we will
22 brief it, but it ties back to the fact that hydro period
23 is the dominant issue, and these are admissions against
24 interest.
25 MS. PONZOLI: Mr. Menton, I really think I can
52
1 understand Mr. Earl is focused on this and has been for
2 six years now, and he's got ahold of something, and
3 he's not going to let go.
4 We have given him one deposition. It was pointed
5 out to him in that deposition that that committee convened
6 and assumed that the mediated technical plan would be
7 in place if water quality issues were addressed, and
8 they were looking at hydro period.
9 I think the proceed down this rabbit trail is a
10 waste of time. I can show you a deposition schedule
11 that has days where up to seven Ph.D. witnesses are
12 being deposed at multiple locations for extended periods
13 of time.
14 I think I'm not going to say no to an individual
15 deposition, because one more deposition here or there
16 in this schedule isn't the end of the world. It's the
17 pursuit of this that is a problem and the additions of
18 witnesses.
19 But I'm not going to agree about Mr. Scheidt. He
20 has been deposed before.
21 If you want me to file an affidavit on the federal
22 task force and try to put this to bed I could do that.
23 I think we are wasting time. I think the
24 deposition showed that. I think that Mr. Earl can
25 characterize it any way he wants. The deposition did
53
1 not show his characterization.
2 HEARING OFFICER: Well, this comes back to some
3 of the things we have talked about before.
4 I'm not going to get into telling the parties
5 how to conduct their discovery so long as it's within
6 the parameters of what discovery is, and that's something
7 that could reasonably lead to evidence that would be
8 admissible at the final hearing.
9 Then I can see where there are some aspects of the
10 task force report as I understand what it is and what
11 it deals with that could be relevant, particularly
12 with respect to witnesses who may have been involved in
13 both, if there are any. I don't even know if there are
14 any.
15 Certainly if there are, then it may be useful to
16 at least inquire as to their role in the task force
17 report and whether the conclusions they reached as
18 a result of that are different than the conclusions
19 they reached in the preparation of the SWIM plan.
20 So that's why I have allowed Mr. Earl some leeway
21 in this regard, but what I said at the hearing before and
22 what I want to reiterate is when we start talking about
23 witnesses who are distantly removed from the SWIM plan
24 that's at issue in this case, I don't know that you are
25 going to be able to tie that into the issues we're
54
1 going to have to deal with ultimately.
2 I understand your theories about hydro period,
3 but I don't think that you do that by taking federal
4 task force report witnesses whose job may have been
5 totally unrelated to the planning process. You may have
6 your own witnesses who can testify to the conclusions
7 that were reached, and I just don't know how much we
8 need to go off on on some witnesses that weren't
9 involved in the SWIM planning process.
10 That's the point that I was trying to make before
11 and reiterate again today.
12 MR. HYDE: Mr. Menton, I think we may have strayed
13 a little bit from what I perceived the real purpose of
14 this list of adverse witnesses.
15 I think it's real important to remember that the
16 petitioners, and I include the Coop and the fruit and
17 vegetable people, as well as the League in this, are
18 still learning an awful lot about this SWIM plan.
19 We are discovering aspects in the discovery
20 process, and we have come up with what we think are some
21 very good and substantial and for the proponents of the
22 plan some very damning testimony.
23 We trust it will continue during the discovery
24 process, and as it occurs, it may well be appropriate to
25 list one of those people as an adverse witness here.
55
1 That is the primary purpose for which we make this
2 list available.
3 HEARING OFFICER: Mr. Hyde, I think you brought us
4 back to the point that started all this, and that has
5 to do with listing at the end of other adverse witnesses
6 who may be identified during discovery, and the reason
7 why I brought this up is that I want to make it clear
8 that I'm not going to be amenable to simply adding
9 names on because you heard them during discovery for
10 the first time.
11 I'm going to want to understand before I agree
12 to others being added to this list that they could not
13 reasonably have been discovered beforehand and
14 listed, because I don't want this process to turn into
15 a never ending supplementation of the witness list.
16 The reason we have been going through this exercise
17 is for everybody to get down to the bottom line and
18 list who they intend to call as part of their case.
19 We are far enough along the process where we should have
20 a pretty good grasp on that.
21 But before you go adding new names to this list
22 you are going to need to demonstrate to me the necessity
23 for doing so, and that's the point I want to make.
24 MR. HYDE: I don't think we have any difficulty
25 on that.
56
1 MR. REID: Could I make a request, and that is you
2 enter an order that stops the listing as o, say,
3 today, the lists that have been filed, with the right
4 to add if good cause can be shown?
5 We are in this never-never land of not knowing what
6 we can do, and it seems to me we need to have a
7 deadline that stops it.
8 I understand there are some people who take the
9 position we're not still operating under the original
10 order that had limitations and cutoffs and all that,
11 but I would suggest that we need a cutoff, and I'm
12 willing to say today, and then if I come up with something
13 later...
14 HEARING OFFICER: That was going to be my bottom
15 line when we finally got to the end of this process,
16 and that is I assumed as a result of the exercises we've
17 been going through, number one, that all known witnesses
18 have been disclosed at this point, and I was going to
19 ask both parties to do what Mr. Earl did here and the
20 respondents have done, to consolidate all their
21 witnesses together and make sure we have them on the
22 list, and there are no additions to this list without
23 coming to me beforehand and telling me.
24 That's what the bottom line out of this process
25 was going to be.
57
1 MR. GREEN: May I speak to that? We've got a
2 problem, and I want to bring it to your attention,
3 relating to Mr. Scheidt and relates to the respondents in
4 this case. It relates to list number one.
5 Based on our information and belief, employees of
6 the federal government, the Water Management District,
7 and DEP have taken steps to force our mercury experts out
8 of this case, to conflict them out.
9 Basically any expert that is world class is going
10 to have contracts with different folks. I will not go
11 into details, because maybe life is like that. I'm not
12 implying that anyone has done anything improper. I hope
13 not. It may turn out they have. We hope we will find
14 out.
15 What that means is Mr. Gherini and Dr. Pollman
16 may be forced out of this case because of efforts taken
17 by respondents' employees to get them out of the case.
18 I would not be too concerned about that, except that
19 Dr. Pollman has been working on this case since 1989.
20 He's our prime technical coordinator. I would not be
21 too concerned about it except that mercury is a big
22 issue, and you remember I vociferously resisted the
23 mercury issue when we first started, because I thought
24 it was irrelevant.
25 The United States went into private property to do
58
1 sampling, and we resisted that, and we wasted a lot of
2 your time talking about protective orders and so forth.
3 They had a theory that phosphorus enrichment
4 basically made the Everglades' mercury problem worse, and
5 Dr. Jones testified to you as a part of that entry
6 effort that the United States was seeking. And he
7 said he was going to have his hypothesis tested out.
8 We learned in his deposition he hasn't been asked
9 to analyze his data. When I say analyze, I mean
10 interpret it. He's got data.
11 We don't have all his data yet. We tried to
12 have a simultaneous exchange, and we still haven't
13 gotten it all. We don't know why.
14 Again I'm not impugning anybody's integrity,
15 but we don't have it, and the deposition is over.
16 Hopefully we will be able to finish it.
17 But we are very concerned, because the best judgment
18 of the people we've been able to bring to bear on this
19 case is that the mercury problem in the Everglades
20 has totally been misdiagnosed, that the SWIM plan will
21 make it worse. That's our best judgment based on
22 what we have seen.
23 And at the same time we find that our mercury
24 experts are being conflicted out of the case by the
25 government. That causes us grave concerns.
59
1 MR. REID: Could we find out how we are conflicting
2 them out? I mean, I haven't seen any pleadings on
3 this.
4 MS. PONZOLI: Some of us don't know what you're
5 talking about, so your insinuations and innuendoes
6 are...
7 MR. GREEN: No, no, no. Wait a minute.
8 HEARING OFFICER: Let's stop for a second. I
9 think that there are some underlying...
10 MR. GREEN: Here's, let me tell you where I'm
11 getting. We may have to find two mercury experts.
12 I want to protect my clients' rights to due process.
13 We are pushed as far as we can in this trial, and
14 we understand that. That's your job, Your Honor.
15 We're trying our best to get there, with everyone
16 else.
17 But we're saying right now we have cause for
18 replacing Dr. Pollman and Mr. Gherini, because they are
19 conflicted out in the last week or two.
20 MS. PONZOLI: How are they conflicted out,
21 Mr. Green? I think you need to be explicit and fair
22 with all of us. Tell us what the conflict is.
23 HEARING OFFICER: I think they are entitled to know
24 that at some point, because as I have indicated all
25 along if for some reason there has to be a substitution
60
1 of witnesses, if one of these witnesses drops dead
2 tomorrow or something and you need to substitute,
3 then that's fine, and I will not have a problem with
4 that, but I am going to want to know the reasons
5 before I will allow substitution.
6 MR. GREEN: Okay. Well, what I know at this
7 point is that Mr. Jerry Stober, Dr. Tom Atkeson of DEP,
8 Jerry Stober of EPA, Larry Fink of the Water Management
9 District are involved in other projects involving
10 mercury in Florida, and I am told by sources that I
11 believe are reliable that...
12 MS. PONZOLI: Who are the sources? You need to be
13 candid here.
14 MR. GREEN: I'm not being cross examined,
15 Ms. Ponzoli. I would appreciate it if you would stop
16 interrupting me.
17 HEARING OFFICER: Let him finish.
18 MR. GREEN: I am trying my best.
19 HEARING OFFICER: Let's have him have his say, and
20 then I'll make a judgment as to whether we need more
21 information at this time.
22 I'm again not sure it's ripe for today. If you
23 find yourself in a situation where you need to
24 substitute witnesses, I have always left that option
25 open, but I am not going to do it simply on the face of
61
1 a motion. I will want to know why.
2 MR. GREEN: And that was my understanding, because
3 I didn't want to wait until later.
4 Dr. Scheidt, who Ms. Ponzoli has said she would
5 resist the deposition of, is a person who was involved
6 in the E-map study of the Environmental Protection
7 Agency data we just got in the past seven or eight
8 days, which we believe confirms our theory.
9 That is a very important deposition. He's never
10 been deposed on mercury. We would urge you to rule on
11 that if necessary today, so we can get on with that
12 deposition.
13 Those are my only two point, Your Honor. Pollman
14 and Gherini need substitutes on mercury, and we do
15 need to get to Mr. Scheidt.
16 MS. PONZOLI: May I speak?
17 (WHEREUPON, MR. HOFFMAN ENTERED THE HEARING ROOM.)
18 HEARING OFFICER: Let me just make sure I understand.
19 Are you telling me now that you need a substitute for
20 Pollman and Gherini...
21 MR. GREEN: On mercury.
22 HEARING OFFICER: ...or are you still not clear
23 as to whether or not they will be conflicted out or
24 not?
25 MR. GREEN: They are conflicted out.
62
1 MR. FITZGERALD: Mr. Hearing Officer, we have
2 Dr. Pollman set for deposition all next week. Is he
3 only being pulled on mercury, or is he being pulled on
4 mercury uptake and every other matter for which he has
5 been previously designated by the Coop? We need to know
6 that. We are starting a deposition Monday morning.
7 MS. PONZOLI: We would still want to do him on
8 mercury.
9 MR. GREEN: I think you should. He'll tell the
10 truth.
11 MS. PONZOLI: Dr. Jones told the truth.
12 MR. GREEN: Did I say he wasn't telling the
13 truth, Ms. Ponzoli?
14 HEARING OFFICER: Come on. We don't need this.
15 I'm not clear on the answer to that. Are they
16 withdrawn for all purposes or simply on mercury issues?
17 MR. GREEN: Mr. Gherini is out of the case on
18 mercury. Dr. Pollman it is my understanding is out
19 of the case on all issues, and it's just a question
20 of transition.
21 HEARING OFFICER: So that the deposition scheduled
22 for Dr. Pollman next week will not go forward?
23 MR. GREEN: I think it should go forward. His
24 work, he will have done work we will introduce in
25 evidence one way or the other, yes, sir.
63
1 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. So you are saying he
2 will not be called live as a witness, but you are going
3 to use his work?
4 MR. GREEN: Well, he hasn't, yes, sir, he said a lot
5 of his work is complete on phosphorus, and to the extent
6 that he's been allowed to formulate opinions on mercury
7 up to this time we reserve the right to call him, but
8 we need an interpretive expert on mercury, and we have
9 been denied that because of conflicts.
10 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. I'm having a hard time
11 understanding what you're saying, Mr. Green.
12 Are you saying he's been withdrawn as a witness,
13 but you're still going to use some of his work, especially
14 on phosphorus and even mercury? How are you going to
15 get his work in if he's not going to testify? Will you
16 be looking for a stipulation?
17 MR. GREEN: We will subpoena him if necessary.
18 Let me try again.
19 HEARING OFFICER: Okay.
20 MR. GREEN: It's hard for me to explain, because
21 we've been involved in this for a long time.
22 On phosphorus, most of his work is completed. I
23 hope it will be completed by next week, and he'll be
24 fully deposed on it.
25 He was to interpret mercury results of the entry
64
1 that's just been completed a week or two ago.
2 HEARING OFFICER: The ENP?
3 MR. GREEN: ENR and the Holey land and
4 Water Conservation Area 2-A. Because of a concern about
5 conflicts raised by employees of the Department who
6 I mentioned, and I'm not, please don't misunderstand
7 me, I'm not trying to impugn anyone's motives or
8 anything else, but a conflict was raised. He said, "I
9 can't do mercury." I filed a new witness stipulation
10 that said Mr. Gherini would be doing mercury. Now
11 Mr. Gherini has been conflicted out of mercury, on
12 interpreting the mercury data, so we need someone to
13 interpret the mercury data.
14 And to the extent there is any further work,
15 rebuttal work or response to discovery on phosphorus,
16 we need another person.
17 HEARING OFFICER: All right. Is Mr. Pollman
18 still going to testify on phosphorus research?
19 MR. GREEN: Yes, sir.
20 MR. REID: I thought you said he is out on
21 everything?
22 MR. GREEN: He's out of any further work, but his
23 testimony will come into this hearing whether it's
24 voluntary or subpoenaed. It isn't all of it.
25 He's been in this case for a year and a half, two
65
1 and a half years, however long it is.
2 MR. FITZGERALD: I'm unclear on something, and
3 it's probably a reflection of my ignorance, but
4 as I recall Mr. Gherini is not based or living in any
5 of the areas that would fall within the reach of the
6 subpoena rule for this proceeding, so how is he
7 involuntarily dragged in to testify?
8 MR. GREEN: We're talking about Pollman.
9 HEARING OFFICER: Anybody can be subpoenaed for a
10 deposition.
11 MR. GREEN: Right.
12 MR. FITZGERALD: I thought he was in Atlanta. I'm
13 talking about testimony at trial. He said he's going
14 to have his testimony. He said he's conflicted. Of
15 course, obviously he wants it both ways. Now we're
16 hearing this Friday afternoon.
17 The mercury materials or the people he's talking
18 about from the agencies, and I don't know what their
19 involvement is in this or what we'll hear at hearing,
20 but I know certainly Mr. Scheidt at EPA, and the EPA work
21 that is being done has been done on mercury and was
22 something Mr. Green cited you well over a year ago,
23 the fact they were doing the study. I'm having a little
24 trouble getting this all together in a time frame
25 that makes sense.
66
1 I don't understand if Mr. Pollman is out because of
2 a conflict how he gets dragged in as a witness at
3 hearing and how that impacts what we do next week.
4 MS. PONZOLI: May I address the mercury issue?
5 He raised it first.
6 If I had my mercury case ready to present to you,
7 I would present it to you, because it is a very
8 important case in Florida, and it is linked in our view
9 to phosphorus, and our witness said so for two days.
10 We did not have that case ready for you. It is
11 not ready. Massive amounts of research are being done
12 on this issue, but I allowed discovery when they asked
13 for my experts' documents, who they knew Dr. Jones was
14 doing work, and I gave them discovery, and if there's
15 a piece here or a piece there that they didn't get that I
16 think they have, I will give it to them again.
17 I just want you to understand, because things
18 have been alluded to that are very important.
19 I have not said that I am presenting an affirmative
20 case on mercury, and yet my mercury sat through two
21 solid days of questioning on every thing he ever had,
22 but I don't have any idea, what I want you to understand
23 is we don't know what their mercury case is, what the
24 misdiagnosis, what the big issue is. They haven't told
25 us.
67
1 HEARING OFFICER: Well, this is why we need to
2 go through this process, because we need an understanding
3 of exactly what it is that's going to be offered on
4 both sides of the fence here at the final hearing.
5 Dr. Jones testified back when we went through
6 the process of determining whether there would be
7 access to the EAA, he went through some discussion
8 as to what his hypothesis was about the methylization
9 of mercury or phosphorus into mercury, whatever.
10 But at that point in time I was certainly under
11 the impression that that theory could very well come
12 into this case.
13 MS. PONZOLI: And if I had it ready I would give
14 it to you.
15 HEARING OFFICER: If it's not going to be offered,
16 I mean, certainly some time based upon the way
17 Dr. Jones' presentation went at that hearing, I was
18 under that impression, and I would have thought it was
19 ripe for discovery, too.
20 MS. PONZOLI: It was ripe for discovery. Just
21 because something is ripe for discovery, I don't think
22 it means it is ripe for presentation at trial.
23 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. Well, that's fine.
24 That's what I want to get clear your understanding on,
25 because if it is not going to be presented at trial then
68
1 we need to have that communicated so that I'm aware of
2 it and so that other parties are aware of it, so that
3 they don't have to spend two or three days...
4 MS. PONZOLI: He knew that. It is his issue he
5 is bringing to trial, but he won't tell us what the
6 issue is, how he intends to present mercury at trial,
7 and I have told him repeatedly, but this is important,
8 Mr. Menton, in regard to Mr. Scheidt's deposition,
9 in regard to Mr. Stober's deposition, and in regard to
10 a whole lot of mercury work that he wants to do,
11 tell me where we're heading with this, and I will not
12 resist it.
13 HEARING OFFICER: I have heard some allusions on
14 his part that the establishment of the STAs may
15 actually exacerbate the mercury problem. Exactly
16 how that occurs from a scientific standpoint I don't
17 know, but I have gathered from some of the statements
18 he has made throughout the course of this proceeding
19 that's what he was looking to establish.
20 MR. GREEN: That's correct, Your Honor, and there
21 is an additional element of this case that we basically
22 believe that Dr. Jones' hypothesis is backwards.
23 Based on available information, and we're still
24 taking in data, that if you reduce phosphorus you are
25 going to increase mercury in fish in the Everglades, and
69
1 if that's true, and I'm not saying it is, but if
2 that's the case, then the best information, the whole
3 plan doesn't make any sense.
4 MS. PONZOLI: Would you tell us which expert has
5 that theory, so we can depose him and have some study?
6 I think that's very important.
7 MR. GREEN: I suggest you talk to Mr. Pollman.
8 MS. PONZOLI: We are deposing him Monday.
9 MR. GREEN: That's right.
10 MR. KILLINGER: Can I jump in? I think there
11 were some statements by certain parties, and I have to
12 object, about people attempting to conflict someone out.
13 I think if someone has a conflict, and I don't
14 know the details of this, but if somebody has a
15 conflict, it's one which exists, and I don't know that
16 it's appropriate to be assigning intent to anybody else
17 about the use of a conflict to accomplish a specific
18 goal. I don't think it's appropriate to allude to it.
19 It may have been recounted that it happened, but it
20 started off...
21 MR. GREEN: I'll accept that clarification. I agree
22 I did. Thank you.
23 HEARING OFFICER: All right, well, let's see where
24 this leaves us. As I understand it then Dr. Pollman
25 is scheduled for deposition next week. Mr. Green, you
70
1 are still reserving the right to present Dr. Pollman's
2 testimony through subpoena or perhaps through him being
3 called voluntarily on the phosphorus issue, but that
4 he will not testify on the mercury issue? Is that what
5 you're saying?
6 MR. GREEN: He might be subpoenaed on the mercury
7 issue.
8 MS. PONZOLI: Is Dr. Presley your new mercury
9 expert? He was at the deposition.
10 MR. GREEN: We have been trying to find in the lat
11 week and a half a mercury expert, and there are about
12 five in America we think, maybe six.
13 We have talked to Dr. Presley. We have brought him
14 on board. And he has a lot of capabilities in these
15 areas that are important, but we need an expert on
16 mercury cycling, and we had one, and we don't have him
17 any more.
18 HEARING OFFICER: Okay. Well, I think probably
19 the proper way to do this is go back to the idea
20 that the witness list is final. If there are any new
21 names that come up, then we need to bring those up
22 with an explanation as to why, and if one of them, the
23 reasons that he's being substituted for a witness who
24 developed a conflict late in the game, then that may
25 well be an acceptable reason, but we will need to
71
1 address that at the time it occurs, which should be
2 as soon in the process as possible.
3 MR. GREEN: Thank you