1 1 Division of Administrative Hearings 2 Department of Administration, State of Florida 3 SUGAR CANE GROWERS COOPERATIVE ) of FLORIDA; ROTH FARMS, INC.; and ) 4 WEDGEWORTH FARMS, INC., ) Petitioners, ) 5 V ) DOAH SOUTH FLORIDA WATER MANAGEMENT ) Case 92-3038 6 DISTRICT, an agency of the State ) of Florida; et al., ) 7 Respondents. ) FLORIDA SUGAR CANE LEAGUE, INC.; ) 8 UNITED STATES SUGAR CORPORATION; ) and NEW HOPE SOUTH, INC., ) 9 Petitioners, ) V ) DOAH 10 SOUTH FLORIDA WATER MANAGEMENT ) Case 92-3039 DISTRICT, an agency of the State ) 11 of Florida, et al., ) Respondents. ) 12 FLORIDA FRUIT and VEGETABLE ) ASSOCIATION; LEWIS POPE FARMS; ) 13 W.E. SCHLECHTER & SONS, INC., ) and HUNDLEY FARMS, INC., ) 14 Petitioners, ) V ) DOAH 15 SOUTH FLORIDA WATER MANAGEMENT ) Case 92-3040 DISTRICT, an agency of the State ) 16 of Florida, et al., ) Respondents. ) 17 18 Deposition of Sandra Formati 19 Taken before April Y. Sapp, Court Reporter and Notary Public in and for the State of Florida at 20 large, pursuant to notice of taking deposition filed by the Petitioners in the above cause. 21 - - - Monday October 19, 1992 22 3301 Gun Club Road West Palm Beach, Florida 33406 23 9:35 a.m. - 2:22 p.m. 24 - - - 2 1 APPEARANCES: 2 On behalf of the Petitioners Florida Sugar 3 Cane League, Inc., United States Sugar, Corp., and New South Hope, Inc.: 4 Peeples, Earl & Blank, P.A. One Biscayne Tower, Suite 3636 5 Two South Biscayne Boulevard Miami, Florida 33131 6 By: JONATHAN L. GAINES, ESQUIRE 7 On behalf of the Respondent SFWMD: South Florida Water Management District, 8 3301 Gun Club Road West Palm Beach, Florida 33406 9 By: RUTH CLEMENTS, ESQUIRE 10 On behalf of the Intervenor United States of America: Department of Justice 11 155 South Miami Avenue, Suite 627 Miami, Florida 33130-1693 12 By: ROBERT ROSENBERG, ESQUIRE 13 - - - 3 1 - - - 2 I N D E X 3 - - - 4 5 WITNESS: DIRECT CROSS REDIRECT RECROSS 6 Sandra Formati 7 BY MR. GAINES 4 8 9 4 1 - - - 2 E X H I B I T S 3 - - - 4 5 NUMBER PAGE NO. 6 EXB. NO. 1 70 Memorandum 6-5-90 To Paul Whalen From Sarah Nall 7 EXB. NO. 2 70 8 What Remains to be Completed for Vol. II 9 EXB. NO. 3 70 Electronic Files 10 EXB. NO. 4 70 11 Draft Everglades SWIM Plan (9-24-91 version) Comments and Proposed District Responses 12-11-91 12 EXB. NO. 5 70 13 Draft Everglades SWIM Plan Revision Everglades SWIM Plan Proposed Revision 14 EXB. NO. 6 70 15 External Comments Received on the Draft Everglades SWIM Plan 16 EXB. NO. 7 87 17 Draft Surface Water Improvement Supporting Information Document 9-24-91 18 EXB. NO. 8 89 19 SWIM Legislation 20 EXB. NO. 9 104 61357 21 EXB. NO. 10 106 22 D. Swift 3-2-90 Draft Outline Issues to go into Vol. II 5 1 P R O C E E D I N G S 2 - - - 3 Thereupon, 4 Sandra Formati, 5 being by the undersigned Notary Public first duly 6 sworn, was examined and testified as follows: 7 THE WITNESS: I do. 8 DIRECT (Sandra Formati) 9 BY MR. GAINES: 10 Q. Ma'am, would you please state your name. 11 A. Sandra Formati. 12 Q. Have you ever had your deposition taken 13 before? 14 A. No. 15 Q. Let me just explain to you what we're here 16 for and how it works. My name is John Gaines and I 17 represent the Florida Sugar Cane League, U.S. Sugar 18 Corporation and New South Hope, Inc. in the SWIM plan 19 challenge, which is an ongoing proceeding. 20 Your deposition is being taken in that 21 proceeding. I'm going to ask you some questions and 22 you'll give me answers and she'll take it all down. 23 If you don't understand any of my questions or you 24 need me to make it more clear or rephrase it just let 25 me know and I'll try to help you out with that. 6 1 Also, I understand that you have some back 2 problems that might be occurring. If you need to 3 take a break at any time or you want to get up and 4 walk around, whatever you need to do, let me know and 5 we'll accommodate you for that. 6 You are employed currently by the South 7 Florida Water Management District, is that correct? 8 A. Yes. 9 Q. How long have you been with the District? 10 A. A little over three and a half years. 11 Q. And what is your current position? 12 A. Assistant engineering technician. 13 Q. Assistant -- I'm sorry. 14 A. Engineering technician. 15 Q. Could you briefly describe for me your 16 educational background? 17 A. I have a Bachelor of Science in biology. 18 Q. Where did you get that? 19 A. University of West Florida in Pensacola. 20 Q. Okay. What year was that? 21 A. 1980. 22 Q. 19 -- 23 A. '80. 24 Q. -- 80. 25 Any other graduate or undergraduate 7 1 degrees? 2 A. No. 3 Q. Where were you born, ma'am? 4 A. Youngstown, Ohio. 5 Q. After graduating from the University of 6 West Florida in 1980 where were you employed? What 7 did you do next? 8 A. Jones & Laughlan. 9 Q. What kind of organization is that? 10 A. Steel company. 11 Q. A steel company? 12 A. Steel. 13 Q. Where are they located? 14 A. Youngstown, Ohio. 15 Q. Is that like a steel mill? 16 A. Yes. 17 Q. What did you do there? 18 A. I was a technician in the chemistry lab. 19 Q. You say you got your B.S. in biology. Any 20 particular specialty or sub area of biology? 21 A. Marine biology. 22 Q. Did you ever do any work toward a graduate 23 degree? 24 A. No. 25 Q. As a technician with Jones & -- 8 1 L-o-c-h-e-r-a-n? 2 A. L-a-u-g-h-l-a-n. 3 Q. I was close. 4 As a technician with them in the chemistry 5 lab, what were your job duties? What kind of things 6 did you do? 7 A. I tested the steel samples that came in 8 before the steel was poured. 9 Q. And how were those tests done just briefly? 10 A. How? Well, there were a lot of different 11 tests they did using lab equipment. 12 Q. And you were the person or one of the 13 people that actually physically did the tests on the 14 steel samples? 15 A. Uh huh. 16 MS. CLEMENTS: Sandra, you need to answer 17 yes or no because the court reporter can't get 18 just nods or shakes and so forth. 19 BY MR. GAINES: 20 Q. Yeah. You have to help her out. 21 What other types of duties did you have at 22 Jones & Laughlan if any? 23 A. That was it. 24 Q. Then in connection with the tests that you 25 did on the steel samples would you write reports? 9 1 A. No. I kept lab books of my records. 2 Q. How long were you with Jones & Laughlan? 3 A. I don't remember. 4 Q. Where did you go from there? 5 A. I went to Denver. 6 Q. Denver. 7 Were you employed in Denver? 8 A. No. 9 Q. What was the next employment that you held? 10 A. I worked for a jewelry company. 11 Q. Where was that? 12 A. Fort Lauderdale. 13 Q. How long were you located in Denver? 14 A. Couple of months. 15 Q. And do you recall what year this was or do 16 you have a rough estimate? 17 A. '81. 18 Q. So you were at Jones & Laughlan about a 19 year before you went to Denver? 20 A. Yes. 21 Q. And then after a couple of months in Denver 22 you moved to Fort Lauderdale, is that correct? 23 A. No. I came back to Ohio first. 24 Q. Okay. 25 A. And then to Fort Lauderdale. 10 1 Q. Okay. I'm just trying to get your general 2 background. But for whatever personal reasons you 3 left Ohio, you went to Denver, you came back to Ohio 4 and then moved to Fort Lauderdale? 5 A. Uh huh. 6 Q. And then you had a job with a jewelry 7 company? 8 A. Yes. 9 Q. What jewelry company was that? 10 A. I don't remember the name. 11 Q. What did you do there? 12 A. I worked in the office. 13 Q. Clerical work? 14 A. Yes. 15 Q. Typing, secretarial work? 16 A. Yes. 17 Q. And how long were you in that job? 18 A. It was a temporary job. Just a couple of 19 months. 20 Q. Can you just sort of, in a narrative 21 fashion, take me through your history up until the 22 time you came to the Water Management District? 23 Maybe we can cut some of this short. 24 A. Well, after I left the jewelry company I 25 worked for several different labs as a technician. I 11 1 worked for an insurance adjusting office and the last 2 job I held before I moved to Palm Beach County was in 3 a battery lab for a battery company. 4 Q. Okay. You say you worked for several 5 different labs as a technician. Can you tell me 6 which labs those were? 7 A. Well, the job previous to coming to the 8 District was a tissue culture lab. 9 Q. That was just prior to coming to the 10 District? 11 A. Yes. 12 Q. Tissue culture lab? 13 A. Yes. 14 Q. What was the name of that lab? 15 A. Agragene, (phonetic). 16 Q. Where are they located? 17 A. Lantana. 18 Q. You were a technician there? 19 A. Research assistant. 20 Q. What kind of functions did you perform in 21 that capacity? 22 A. I mixed media for the plants. I mixed the 23 salts. I developed techniques for cutting the plants 24 and the types of media to be used. I supervised the 25 production of media. 12 1 Q. When you say media are you talking about 2 something that goes in a Petri dish that grows 3 cultures? 4 A. Yes. 5 Q. And you were the person who actually mixed 6 the this stuff up and filled the Petri dishes? 7 A. I did that and also supervised other people 8 who mixed the media. 9 Q. Who was your supervisor there? 10 A. Alice Vidra. 11 Q. V-i-d-r-o? 12 A. V-i-d-r-a. 13 Q. Did you do any other -- did you have any 14 other functions there other than what you've just 15 described? 16 A. I supervised the people who autoclaved the 17 media and washed the dishes. 18 Q. What kind of tissues were you growing at 19 this lab? What kind of tests? 20 A. Plant. 21 Q. Plant? 22 A. (Nods.) 23 Q. And which -- what kind of customers used 24 the services of the lab? 25 MS. CLEMENTS: If you know go ahead and 13 1 answer it. 2 THE WITNESS: Growers. 3 BY MR. GAINES: 4 Q. Growers? 5 A. Uh huh. 6 Q. What kind of growers? 7 A. Nurseries. 8 Q. Do you know the approximate time frame you 9 worked at Agragene? 10 A. This is about five years ago for about a 11 year and a half. 12 Q. And this was the job you had just prior to 13 coming to the District? 14 A. Yes. 15 Q. You mentioned that you were with several 16 different labs. Can you tell me the other labs you 17 were with? 18 A. I worked for a cancer research lab as a 19 technician in Fort Lauderdale and the one I already 20 mentioned. 21 Q. Okay. The cancer research lab, what was 22 the name of that? You knew I was going to ask that? 23 A. Yes. I can't remember. 24 Q. You can't recall the name? 25 A. No. 14 1 Q. Can you recall when you worked there? 2 A. I'm guessing it's seven or eight years ago. 3 Q. Do you have a resume, current resume here 4 in your possession? 5 A. No. 6 Q. Did you prepare one when you became 7 employed by the District? 8 A. Yes. 9 Q. Do you still have copies of that one? 10 A. No. 11 Q. Do you know if anyone at the District in 12 personnel or someplace would have a copy of that? 13 A. Yes. 14 Q. Who would have that? 15 A. I believe it's in my personnel folder. 16 Q. Do you know who is in charge of personnel -- 17 A. No. 18 Q. -- would be in charge of your personnel 19 folder? 20 A. No. 21 Q. Is there a Personnel Department? 22 A. Yes. Human Resources. 23 Q. And what type of functions did you perform 24 at the cancer research lab? 25 A. I worked with the mice in harvesting fluid 15 1 from the mice that had cancer. 2 Q. Harvesting? 3 A. The type of fluid that they had from the 4 cancer. 5 Q. So they had a lab full of mice that they 6 were doing different experimental procedures with and 7 you worked with the mice? 8 A. Uh-huh. 9 Q. And did you generate reports in that job as 10 well? 11 A. No. 12 Q. Do you remember who your supervisor was? 13 A. No. 14 Q. Did you have an immediate supervisor there? 15 A. Yes. 16 Q. All right. What other labs? 17 A. That's it. 18 Q. Just the two? 19 A. That's three. 20 Q. You told me about the tissue culture lab, 21 Jones & Laughlan steel company and the cancer 22 research lab. What am I leaving out? 23 A. A battery lab. 24 Q. Okay. What was the battery lab? 25 A. ACR Electronics in Hollywood. 16 1 Q. When were you employed there? 2 A. I'm guessing 1984. 3 Q. For how long? 4 A. A year. 5 Q. And what functions did you perform at ACR? 6 A. I assisted the battery chemists. 7 Q. In what way? 8 A. Testing batteries, making up batteries. I 9 tested incoming chemicals to see if they were okay 10 for use for production. 11 Q. Did you write reports as part of this job? 12 A. I filled out a sheet for the company on 13 chemicals showing what I found, the amount 14 specifications. 15 Q. Any other significant employment prior to 16 coming to the District that we haven't talked about? 17 A. I can't think of any. 18 Q. How did you come to be employed by the 19 Water Management District? Did you come and 20 interview for a job? Did you see an ad in the paper? 21 A. I saw an ad in the paper and I applied. 22 Q. And for what position? 23 A. Technician in the chem lab. 24 Q. I'm sorry? 25 A. A technician for the chem lab, chemistry 17 1 lab. 2 Q. And were you hired in that position? 3 A. Yes. 4 Q. Who hired you? 5 A. Bill Donovan. 6 Q. What is his position? 7 A. I'm not sure. He's left the lab. He's not 8 in the lab any more. 9 Q. He was connected with the chemistry lab? 10 A. Yes. 11 Q. When was this? When did you start with the 12 District? 13 A. It's a little over three and a half years. 14 Q. As a chemistry lab technician what were 15 your duties? 16 A. I tested for the solids, fluorides and a 17 lot of bottle washing. 18 Q. I'm sorry. I didn't hear the last part. 19 A. A lot of bottle washing. 20 Q. A lot of bottle washing. 21 Was this a full time or part time position? 22 A. Full time. 23 Q. So when you say you tested for solids you 24 were involved in testing samples of water for solids? 25 A. Yes. 18 1 Q. And you worked in the lab physically doing 2 these tests? 3 A. Yes. 4 Q. And who was your supervisor in the lab? 5 A. Bill Donovan. 6 Q. What was the testing for fluorides? You 7 say you also tested for fluorides? 8 A. Yes. 9 Q. That was also -- 10 A. It's kind of a long procedure. I couldn't 11 really give it to you off the top of my head. 12 Q. Give me a general description of it, 13 please. 14 A. I really couldn't. 15 Q. Well, does it also involve testing a water 16 sample? 17 A. Yes. 18 Q. You take it, put it in machine or add some 19 chemicals to it? 20 A. Add some chemicals to it and then test it 21 on a machine. 22 Q. In doing these tests on the water samples, 23 were you working independently or under Mr. Donovan's 24 direction? Were you an assistant or were you doing 25 these tests yourself? 19 1 A. Doing the tests myself. 2 Q. And then what was done with the data that 3 you generated? 4 A. I filled out a report and turned it in. 5 Q. Do you know what happened with the reports? 6 A. No. 7 Q. Were you working on specific -- specific 8 defined studies that the Water Management District 9 was doing? 10 A. I don't know. 11 Q. How were your tasks given to you in the 12 chemistry lab? 13 A. I received -- I got a print out of the 14 sample numbers that needed to be tested for fluorides 15 or solids, but I don't have any idea what project 16 they were associated with. 17 Q. So you would get a sample of water that 18 just had a sample number? 19 A. Yes. 20 Q. And did you have any idea where that water 21 came from? 22 A. No. 23 Q. And you didn't have any real feel for where 24 your data fit into any kind of ongoing study or 25 monitoring effort? 20 1 A. No. 2 Q. In your later work on the Everglades SWIM 3 Plan, did you ever see any data cited that you 4 recognized as something you had generated? 5 MS. CLEMENTS: Objection. No foundation. 6 Go ahead. 7 BY MR. GAINES: 8 Q. At some point later in your career at the 9 District, you did some work on the Everglades SWIM 10 Plan, is that correct? 11 A. Yes. 12 Q. In doing that work, did you ever notice 13 whether any of your -- of the data that you had 14 generated was cited to in the SWIM plan? 15 A. No. 16 Q. Did you ever notice one way or the other? 17 A. No. 18 Q. Other than these tests we're talking about 19 and the bottle washing type functions were there any 20 other tasks that you had as the chem lab technician? 21 A. No. 22 Q. How long did you stay in that capacity, 23 chemistry lab technician? 24 A. Four and a half months. 25 Q. And what happened after four and a half 21 1 months? 2 A. It was a temporary position. It ended. I 3 applied for another position. 4 Q. Oh. The chem lab position was only 5 temporary? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. And you knew that when you started? 8 A. Yes. 9 Q. All right. And when that happened what 10 position did you apply for? 11 A. Another temporary position, water quality 12 research technician. 13 Q. And you got that position, I assume. 14 A. Yes. 15 Q. What was the water quality research 16 technician? What duties did you have in that role? 17 A. I assisted people who were working on the 18 Everglades SWIM Plan. 19 Q. When you were with the chemistry lab what 20 department or division of the Water Management 21 District were you working in? 22 A. Water Quality. 23 Q. Water Quality Department or division? 24 A. Department. 25 Q. And in the organizational set up is there 22 1 also a division that that's part of? 2 A. Chemistry lab. 3 Q. And as a water quality research technician 4 were you also in the Water Quality Department? 5 A. Yes. 6 I'm not real positive on these answers as 7 far as the organization. 8 Q. That's a good point. 9 A. I'm kind of guessing. 10 Q. On these answers, or any of your answers, 11 if you don't know the answer to something, you can 12 say you don't know. You don't have -- I don't want 13 you to guess at any of this stuff. If you don't know 14 just tell me you don't know, please. 15 Who hired you for the water quality 16 research technician job? 17 A. Joel VanArman. 18 Q. This was approximately three years ago? 19 A. Yes. 20 Q. What is Mr. VanArman's position or what was 21 it then? 22 A. Supervising professional. 23 Q. And what were you hired to do? What were 24 your duties? 25 A. I was taking data from permits and putting 23 1 it into xerox format tables. 2 Q. Anything else? 3 A. Well, I was in that position for awhile, so 4 what do you mean? 5 Q. Okay. 6 A. That was initially what I was doing when I 7 was hired. 8 Q. When you were initially hired for this you 9 said it was another temporary position. How long was 10 it to last? 11 A. A year and a half. 12 Q. At that point in time you said you were 13 assisting the people who were working on the SWIM 14 plan three years ago. This was in 1989 -- 15 A. (Nods.) 16 Q. -- when you came on board? 17 MR. ROSENBERG: I think that was a yes. 18 She nodded her head. 19 THE WITNESS: Yes. 20 MR. GAINES: I'm sorry. The witness nodded 21 yes. 22 BY MR. GAINES: 23 Q. When you came on board and began doing any 24 work relating to the SWIM plan, was there already a 25 draft of the SWIM plan in existence being the 24 1 Everglades SWIM Plan I'm talking about? 2 A. No. 3 Q. So however many drafts that have been of 4 the Everglades SWIM Plan have you been involved in 5 working on all of them? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. All right. You described your initial duty 8 as that of taking data from permits and putting it 9 into xerox format for use in tables, I guess. 10 What permits are you talking about? 11 A. DER hazardous waste permits. 12 Q. What was involved in putting it into the 13 xerox format? 14 A. Typing. 15 Q. This is on a xerox work station? 16 A. Yes. 17 Q. And what type of information were you 18 typing into the tables? 19 A. Name, location, status. 20 Q. Was this a -- would you describe this as 21 sort of a mechanical function or -- 22 A. Yes. 23 Q. In other words, you would pick up a permit, 24 look at a permit and there's certain information that 25 appears on the face of the permit and you would type 25 1 that into your system to add to some data that you 2 were collecting into a table? 3 A. Yes. 4 Q. And those tables ultimately became part of 5 the SWIM plan? 6 MS. CLEMENTS: Objection. Leading. 7 BY MR. GAINES: 8 Q. Is that correct? 9 A. Yes. 10 Q. In doing that one function that we just 11 talked about, did you have to use any discretion or 12 judgment or draw any kind of conclusions in creating 13 these tables? 14 A. I had to determine whether or not the 15 permits existed within the SWIM plan boundaries. 16 Q. Whether they were geographically within the 17 boundaries? 18 A. Yes. 19 Q. Anything else? 20 A. No. 21 Q. All right. Who were you working under in 22 this function? Who was your supervisor? 23 A. Joel VanArman. 24 Q. Other than that task we just spoke about 25 what other duties did you have during this time? 26 1 A. No response. 2 Q. Let me make it easier. I see you 3 struggling. 4 During this time, I take it, at some point 5 your duties in connection with the SWIM plan drafting 6 expanded beyond taking data from the permits and 7 putting it into a xerox format to make tables. At 8 some point in time you also assumed other duties? 9 A. Yes. 10 Q. Okay. Can you tell me is it also correct 11 to say that you've been working generally 12 continuously on SWIM plan drafting in some form or 13 another since you assumed that position three years 14 ago? 15 A. Yes. 16 Q. All right. Why don't you tell me what 17 other types of duties you ultimately assumed in the 18 SWIM plan process and then we can go into those. 19 A. Basically, I helped to get the document 20 ready for publishing. I do spelling checking. I 21 take graphics and scan them electronically to put 22 them into the electronic copy. I convert documents 23 to put them into xerox format. I helped to get the 24 document ready to go to the print shop for 25 publication. I helped to do editorial corrections. 27 1 Q. Anything else? 2 A. That's basically it. 3 Q. When you started on this project you were a 4 water quality research technician. Is that still 5 your title? 6 A. No. 7 Q. Tell me -- what's your current title? 8 A. Assistant engineering technician. 9 Q. Have you had any other titles besides those 10 two? 11 A. No. 12 Q. When did you become an assistant 13 engineering technician? 14 A. Two years ago. 15 Q. What is the difference between a water 16 quality research technician and assistant engineering 17 technician? 18 A. In my case, none. 19 Q. You are doing the same job? 20 A. Yes. 21 Q. Same function, just a different title? 22 A. Yes. 23 Q. Why did you receive a new title if you 24 know? 25 A. I was hired on a permanent basis and I 28 1 don't know why they gave me that title. 2 Q. So when you started as a water quality 3 research technician that was to be temporary for one 4 and a half years? 5 A. (Nods.) 6 Q. And then was it after the one and a half 7 years that you were hired permanently? 8 A. Yes. 9 Q. And then you became what they call an 10 assistant engineering technician? 11 A. Yes. 12 Q. Other than this change in title did your 13 life here, your job change in any way with that 14 change in title? 15 A. No. 16 Q. Same supervisor, same job function, same 17 desk, everything? 18 A. I changed supervisors. 19 Q. Who became your supervisor? 20 A. Dawn Reid. 21 Q. Up until that time you worked under 22 Mr. VanArman? 23 A. Yes. 24 Q. What department is Dawn Reid in? What is 25 his title? 29 1 A. She is -- 2 Q. She? 3 A. -- technician supervisor. 4 Q. How do you spell her name? 5 A. D-a-w-n. 6 Q. Oh. Dawn? 7 A. R-e-i-d. 8 Q. And her title? 9 A. Supervising technician. 10 Q. Is that still in the Water Quality 11 Department? 12 A. No. There was a reorganization and it's 13 now the Planning Department, Lower District Planning 14 Division. 15 Q. Mr. VanArman is still a supervising 16 professional in the Water Quality Department? 17 A. No. 18 Q. What is he now? 19 A. He works in the Research Department. I'm 20 not sure of his title. 21 Q. Other than having a new supervisor, Dawn 22 Reid, what changes were there in your job as a result 23 of the change in title? 24 A. None. 25 Q. So there was really no point in time, from 30 1 what you are telling me, that you have changed your 2 duties with regard to the SWIM plan or assumed 3 greater duties or changed the character of what you 4 were doing? 5 A. No. 6 Q. All right. You mentioned several 7 categories of duties that you've done with regard to 8 the SWIM plan. I just want to go through them 9 briefly and make sure I understand what you are 10 telling me. 11 First thing you said is you help get the 12 document ready for publishing. That's kind of a 13 general statement. Can you break that down a little 14 bit for me? Or maybe that's what you did in your 15 subsequent list here. Well, go ahead and see if you 16 can break that down. Tell me what you mean by help 17 get the document ready for publishing. 18 A. Well, that means sending a copy to the 19 printer, making sure the pages are in order, making 20 sure graphics appear where they're supposed to, that 21 they're numbered correctly. 22 Q. A laundry list of mechanical nuts and bolts 23 type things that need to be got to get the document 24 in the proper format? 25 A. Yes. 31 1 MR. ROSENBERG: Can I throw a word out? 2 Proofreader. Are you a proofreader? 3 THE WITNESS: I do a little of that. 4 BY MR. GAINES: 5 Q. Okay. You also mentioned you did spell 6 check on the document. 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. Is that done with the computer? 9 A. Yes. 10 Q. You scan the graphics electronically. Is 11 that again to make sure -- tell me what that is. 12 A. It means taking a hard copy of that 13 graphic, putting it into the scanner. It goes into 14 an electronic format and it can then be printed on 15 the printer as opposed to photocopying it. 16 Q. All right. And then you also said -- you 17 stated you convert documents into xerox format. What 18 does that involve? 19 A. Putting information into xerox tables. 20 Q. That's it? 21 A. Yes. 22 Q. You stated you helped get the document 23 ready to go to the print shop. I think we talked 24 about that already. 25 Helped do editorial corrections. What does 32 1 that entail? 2 A. Taking a copy that someone has put 3 corrections on and changing them in the electronic 4 copying. 5 Q. Physically typing in somebody's edits? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. Did you ever make any of your own editorial 8 corrections? 9 A. No. 10 Q. Do you have the authority to do that? 11 A. No. 12 Q. To what degree, if any, has your background 13 with lab work and your degree in marine biology, your 14 science background, to what degree is that used in 15 your current role with regard to the SWIM plan? 16 A. Currently I'm not involved with it. 17 Q. When you say currently you are not involved 18 with it, what do you mean? 19 A. Currently I'm not working with Everglades 20 SWIM. 21 Q. Well, let's say up until through the 22 production or the publication of the March 1992 draft 23 of the SWIM plan, to what degree, if any, was your 24 science laboratory tech background used? 25 A. Very little. Just in noticing if the 33 1 technical words were misspelled. 2 Q. Would you describe your involvement with 3 the SWIM plan as being purely a word processor type 4 function in technical production of the document as 5 opposed to the contents of the document? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. Can you describe for me how -- what the 8 process was, from your point of view anyway, as to 9 how the SWIM plan was written, was put together? How 10 did it happen? I mean you started out with a blank 11 piece of paper and came out with the SWIM plan. And 12 I'm asking you how did we get from point A to point 13 B? 14 A. I don't know. 15 Q. Well, I'm asking from your -- from what you 16 observed. 17 A. Well, there were writers writing it. 18 Q. All right. Who would -- who were the 19 writers who wrote the SWIM plan? 20 A. There were a large number of contributors. 21 Q. How many? 22 A. I don't know. 23 Q. Can you estimate? 24 A. No. 25 Q. More than 10? 34 1 A. Probably. 2 Q. More than 50? 3 A. It's just a guess. I don't know. 4 Q. Did you ever attend any meetings where the 5 process of how the SWIM plan was going to be produced 6 was discussed? 7 A. No. 8 Q. Did you ever attend any meetings of any 9 kind? 10 A. It's pretty open. 11 MS. CLEMENTS: Objection. 12 Which? 13 THE WITNESS: Can you explain that? I go 14 to a staff meeting every month. What do you 15 mean? 16 BY MR. GAINES: 17 Q. You go to a staff meeting every month? 18 A. Well, we used to. It's a normal procedure 19 for every division. 20 MR. GAINES: What I would like to do, do 21 you have a copy, Ruth, of the current 1992 SWIM 22 Plan planning document? 23 MS. CLEMENTS: Not right here. I can get 24 one. What did you need to do? 25 MR. GAINES: I wanted to ask her some 35 1 questions about it. It might easier to have her 2 refer to. What I want to do is go through the 3 people that are on the title page and find out 4 what they did. 5 MS. CLEMENTS: Okay. 6 Let's take a break. I'll go ahead and we 7 can get a clean copy of the SWIM plan and bring 8 it on down. 9 (Thereupon, a recess was taken.) 10 BY MR. GAINES: 11 Q. I would like to refer to the -- it's not 12 the title page, it's the page on the March 13, 1992 13 draft Surface Water Improvement and Management Plan 14 for the Everglades planning document which lists 15 various personnel who contributed to the document. 16 Have you got that in front of you, ma'am? 17 A. Yes. 18 Q. I see that you're listed on here under the 19 term graphics, corrections, editing and formatting. 20 Is that an accurate description of what you did with 21 regard to this document? 22 A. Well, as for the graphics, I didn't create 23 any graphics. It was just what I told you, scanning. 24 Q. Okay. 25 MR. ROSENBERG: Could I suggest that page 36 1 or any page you ask questions about be xeroxed 2 and a copy given to the court reporter so that 3 anybody reading this thing will be able to 4 follow it? 5 MR. GAINES: I'm going to have a few 6 questions about different parts of this document 7 and we might just want to make an entire volume 8 of it marked it as Plaintiff's Number 1 for this 9 deposition. Would that be okay? 10 MR. ROSENBERG: Otherwise it would be 11 difficult to follow this thing. 12 BY MR. GAINES: 13 Q. All right. That description there next to 14 your name, that's basically the tasks that you were 15 describing to me previously? 16 A. Yes. 17 Q. Lynn Gulick, who's right above you there, 18 what is her role in the production of the SWIM plan 19 documents? 20 A. She compiled the appendices. 21 Q. Did you have any role in compiling the 22 appendices? 23 A. Yes. 24 Q. What was your role with regard to that? 25 A. I told you about the tables that I did with 37 1 permitting. 2 Q. Those ended up in one of the appendices? 3 A. Yes. 4 Q. Anything else that you did with regard to 5 the appendices? 6 A. For this particular draft I did 7 photocopying and so on and put it together for 8 printing. 9 Q. Mechanical assembling of the documents? 10 A. Yes. 11 Q. Thomas D. Fontaine Ph.D. What was his role? 12 A. I've never met him. 13 Q. Never handled any of his work or 14 incorporated it into what you were working on? 15 MS. CLEMENTS: If you know. 16 THE WITNESS: I believe there is one 17 section in the appendices that was his work. As 18 far as printing it, no. Nothing else. 19 BY MR. GAINES: 20 Q. It says next to him, STA model 21 documentation. Do you know what that refers to? 22 A. No. 23 Q. Do you know what STA stands for? 24 A. Can't remember. 25 Q. So as far as Tom Fontaine is concerned, you 38 1 think you may have assembled some of his documents 2 for one of the appendices, but that's about it as far 3 as your involvement? 4 A. Yes. 5 Q. Dewey Worth. What was his role? 6 A. I don't know. 7 Q. Did you work with Mr. Worth at all? 8 A. No. 9 Q. What about Sarah Bellmund? 10 A. I worked with Sarah at the beginning when I 11 was first hired. She put together the C-111 ENP 12 section. 13 Q. What does C-111 ENP signify? What does 14 that mean. 15 A. It's a geographical area. 16 Q. What is C-111? 17 A. It's a canal. 18 Q. And ENP? 19 A. Everglades National Park. 20 Q. And what type of work did you do with Sarah 21 Bellmund when you were first hired? 22 A. I put together xerox tables, perhaps. 23 That's about it. 24 Q. Put them together for her? 25 A. Typing information into tables. 39 1 Q. And you provided the tables to her or where 2 was she involved? 3 A. She gave me the information she wanted to 4 put into the table. 5 Q. Dave Swift, did you work with Mr. Swift at 6 all? 7 A. Very little. 8 Q. What type of work did you do with him? 9 A. The same as with Sarah. 10 Q. He would give you information and you would 11 turn it into tables for him? 12 A. Uh huh. Or doing corrections for him, 13 typing in corrections. 14 Q. Anything else with regard to Mr. Swift? 15 A. No. 16 Q. When you say typing in corrections, would 17 you get like a page of text from, let's say a draft, 18 a working draft that had, for example, Dave Swift's 19 or somebody else's handwritten edits on it and then 20 you would take that and make those corrections on 21 your system? Is that how it worked? 22 A. Yes. 23 Q. Did you know -- would you usually be aware 24 of the source of the handwritten notes that you were 25 typing into the SWIM plan? 40 1 A. No. 2 Q. Were the handwritten edits given to you by -- 3 through one person or different people? 4 A. Different people. 5 Q. One of them being Mr. Swift, one being Miss 6 Bellmund -- 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. -- is that correct? 9 John Mulliken, what contact or involvement 10 did you have with him with regard to the SWIM plan? 11 A. John Mulliken is technical editor. I 12 assisted him in spelling checking, proofreading, 13 numbering tables, preparing graphics all for 14 printing. 15 Q. It says next to his name the phrase, 16 "critical issues." Do you know what that refers to? 17 A. No. 18 Q. All right. Then we see above him, 19 Mr. VanArman, Joel VanArman supervising professional; 20 overview, critical issues, objections, goals, 21 strategies. Did you continue to have contact with 22 Mr. VanArman after you changed job titles and got the 23 new supervisor? 24 A. No. 25 Q. Do you know what his role was here with 41 1 regard to the SWIM plan other than what's just stated 2 here? 3 A. No. 4 Q. Can you -- do you know what these 5 categories or phrases here mean? 6 MS. CLEMENTS: If you know, you can answer. 7 THE WITNESS: Not really. 8 BY MR. GAINES: 9 Q. And Mr. Whalen, Paul J. Whalen is the next 10 one up; supervising professional, overview, 11 implementation programs and projects, costs and 12 revenues, FPL projects. He's also listed as the SWIM 13 plan manager. Did you have much contact at all with 14 Mr. Whalen? 15 A. Yes. 16 Q. What was your contact with him during this 17 process? 18 A. I did a document called SWIM Issues where I 19 went through agency comments and pulled out what I 20 felt were important points and made it into a table 21 type document. I helped him put together the 22 appendices for this draft as far as -- most of it was 23 already in place. I just helped him compile it, 24 print it, make corrections. 25 Q. The document -- 42 1 Anything else? 2 A. I went to two public meetings with him and 3 I helped him summarize the comments made at the 4 meetings. 5 Q. Was that in approximately November of 1991? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. Those were the public meetings in Belle 8 Glade and Miramar? 9 A. Yes. 10 Q. And for what purpose did you summarize 11 those? You attended the meetings and prepared a 12 written summary of whatever the public comments were 13 at the meetings? 14 A. Yes. 15 Q. For what purpose was that done? 16 A. For the Governing Board. 17 Q. The Governing Board received your summary 18 of the meeting? Do you know if they received it? 19 A. Yes. They received it. I didn't do the 20 final copy, though. I gave it to Paul. It wasn't 21 quite finished. He finished it for me. 22 Q. Did you ever see the final copy? 23 A. Yes. 24 Q. Do you know whether that was transmitted to 25 the Governing Board? 43 1 A. I believe so. 2 Q. Do you know whether they read it? 3 A. I don't know. 4 Q. Okay. What about the video tapes of those 5 meetings? Did you have any involvement with the 6 videotaping? 7 A. No. I did watch the videotapes to take the 8 comments. 9 Q. They helped you with doing the comments or 10 summary? 11 A. The comments. 12 Q. Were the videotapes also provided to the 13 Governing Board, if you know? 14 A. I don't know. 15 Q. Did you have any other involvement with 16 Mr. Whalen? 17 A. No. 18 Q. Tell me about the document that you 19 described called SWIM Issues where you took agency 20 comments and pulled out the important points and made 21 a table. When did that occur? 22 A. Approximately two years ago. 23 Q. Was that for -- was that for purposes of a 24 current draft of the SWIM plan, the March 1992 draft? 25 A. No. 44 1 Q. Or the prior one, the 1990 draft? 2 A. Yes. 3 Q. The 1990 it was for, correct? 4 A. Yes. 5 Q. Did the table that you generated from that 6 process appear in the 1990 SWIM Plan draft in an 7 appendix or somewhere? 8 A. No. 9 Q. What was your understanding of the purpose 10 of constructing that table? 11 A. To compile the important issues so that 12 response could be made to them. 13 Q. You said agency comments. What agencies 14 are you talking about? 15 A. Fish and Game, Indian tribes. I can't 16 remember the entire list. 17 Q. Agriculture? 18 A. Yes. It was taken from letters -- 19 Q. In other words -- 20 A. -- response. 21 Q. Tell me if this is correct. The SWIM plan -- 22 there was a draft of the SWIM plan created. It was 23 distributed to various agencies and people, who then 24 wrote letters commenting on it, and you took these 25 letters and distilled it down into a table picking 45 1 out the important comments? 2 A. Yes. 3 Q. Is that how it happened? 4 A. (Nods.) 5 Q. Did you also include in your table any 6 public comments? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. And was the table -- I've seen tables. Was 9 this the type of table where it says, "Comment, 10 agency or public comment" and then, "Management 11 District response"? 12 A. Yes. 13 Q. And then indicates whether or not there's a 14 revision or not to the SWIM plan as a result of the 15 comment? 16 A. The response column was blank. 17 Q. So as far as your work product was 18 concerned you produced a table that had the comments 19 in it and then turned it over to Mr. Whalen? 20 A. Yes. 21 Q. Did you play any role in supplying the 22 responses? 23 A. No. 24 Q. Did you do this type of table more than 25 once or only with regard to the 1990 draft? 46 1 A. Just that one. 2 Q. Are you aware of any subsequent similar 3 tables that were prepared for that draft or the '92 4 draft, '91-'92 draft? 5 A. Just for this draft. 6 Q. Who prepared that? 7 A. I don't know. 8 Q. Is there such a table for the '92 draft? 9 A. Yes. 10 Q. Is that table contained somewhere in the 11 SWIM plan or one of the appendices? 12 A. No. 13 Q. It's just -- it's not part of the body of 14 the SWIM plan? 15 A. No. 16 Q. Were you the person who determined which 17 comments were placed on this table? You say you 18 pulled out the important comments or important points 19 and I was wondering if you were the one who made that 20 determination which ones were important. 21 A. Yes. 22 Q. Did you keep notes about that process? 23 A. No. 24 Q. When you gave your table to Mr. Whalen did 25 you also give to him the underlying letters that had 47 1 generated the table? 2 A. I returned them to him, yes. 3 Q. He gave them to you, you distilled that 4 into a table and you gave them back to him along with 5 the table? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. Did you ever see the table again or see it 8 in a final form or with responses in it or anything 9 like that? 10 A. No. 11 Q. Do you know whether he revised your work at 12 all? 13 A. I don't know. 14 Q. Did you have any other involvement with 15 Mr. Whalen? 16 A. As far as the Everglades SWIM Plan you 17 mean? 18 Q. Yes. 19 A. No. 20 Q. We've been talking about your tenure here 21 after your chemistry lab technician job solely 22 related to production of the Everglades SWIM Plan and 23 all its various drafts. Have you worked on other 24 projects as well as the Everglades SWIM Plan? 25 A. Yes. 48 1 Q. What other projects? 2 A. Broward County Water Supply Plan, the Dade 3 County/Monroe County Water Supply Plan, the Lower 4 East Coast Water Supply Plan, Lake Okeechobee SWIM 5 Plan. I helped put together a summary of symposium -- 6 proceeding of a symposium on sea grass. 7 Q. Sea grass? 8 A. Uh huh. For Indian River Lagoon. I've 9 helped do documentation for the South Florida Water 10 Management model. 11 Q. Anything else? 12 A. The Lower West Coast Water Supply Plan, the 13 Flood Control Level of Service. As far as documents 14 that's all I can think of. 15 Q. Okay. On those various projects which you 16 just listed, was your function similar to the 17 functions you've described on the Everglades SWIM 18 Plan? 19 A. Yes. 20 Q. On any of those did you have a different 21 type of function? 22 A. Well, in some cases, like the Lake 23 Okeechobee SWIM Plan, I just worked a few days on 24 that to help someone out, help another division. The 25 same with the Lower West Coast SWIM Plan -- I mean 49 1 Water Supply Plan. 2 Q. And on all of these projects you were 3 basically involved with graphics, corrections, 4 editing, formatting, that type of thing? 5 A. Yes. 6 Q. Where do you work physically within the 7 building here or do you work in the building we're in 8 right now? 9 A. No. I work in the 950. 10 Q. That's the one story building out front? 11 A. Yes. 12 Q. Where do you work in that building? 13 A. I am in the Lower District Planning 14 Division. It's towards the west end of the building 15 near the print shop. 16 Q. And you have your own work station and desk 17 and you have an office of yours or how would you 18 describe it? 19 A. A cubicle. 20 Q. Cubicle. 21 Who else is in that area? 22 MS. CLEMENTS: What area are you talking 23 about? 24 MR. GAINES: The area where she works. 25 MS. CLEMENTS: In her cubicle or the whole 50 1 of the lower east coast area? 2 BY MR. GAINES: 3 Q. Do they make you share your cubicle with 4 someone else? 5 A. No. 6 Q. That's good. 7 Who else is in that area? 8 A. You mean adjacent to me? 9 Q. Yes. 10 A. Kevin Rodberg, Jorge Marban, John Mulliken, 11 Morris Rosen, Jeff Giddings, Jane Bucca, Jose Valdes, 12 Paul Trimble, Ray Santee. They fit a lot of people 13 in a very small area. 14 Q. These people you just listed all have their 15 own cubicles in that same general part of the office 16 there? 17 A. Yes. 18 Q. Are they all basically doing same types of 19 things that you're doing or not? 20 A. No. 21 Q. All different jobs? 22 A. Yes. They're engineers, hydrogeologists, 23 economists, technical editor, computer analysts. 24 Q. What are you working on currently? 25 A. The Lower East Coast Water Supply Plan. 51 1 Q. And that is under the direction of Dawn 2 Reid? 3 A. Yes. 4 Q. Where is Dawn Reid located? 5 A. In an adjacent area. 6 Q. On the Lower East Coast Water Supply Plan 7 are you doing the same type of tasks that you did on 8 the SWIM plan and the other projects? 9 A. I have a little more responsibility, I 10 would say. 11 Q. What additional responsibilities do you 12 have on that project? 13 A. I'm in charge of compiling the appendices 14 for the document. 15 Q. And are you also doing the same type of 16 graphics and editing, formatting that you did on the 17 SWIM plan as well? 18 A. Yes. 19 Q. We talked before about the fact that there 20 were people that would give you working drafts with 21 handwritten edits and ask you to make those 22 corrections in the text of the SWIM plan or some 23 portion of the SWIM plan and two people that you 24 mentioned who had done that were, I believe, Dave 25 Swift and Sarah Bellmund. Are there -- who were the 52 1 others, if any, that would give you work in that way 2 in the production of the SWIM plan? 3 A. Jim Grimshaw. 4 Q. Jim Grimshaw? 5 A. Yes. Paul Whalen, Joel VanArman. That's 6 it. 7 Q. That's it? 8 A. Yes. 9 Q. Just those five? 10 A. (Nods.) 11 Q. Was there anyone else doing the same type 12 of thing you were doing with regard to the 1992 draft 13 of the SWIM plan? 14 A. Can you be more specific? 15 Q. Well, what I'm trying to get at -- thank 16 you. That's a pretty bad question. 17 What I'm trying to get at, for example, 18 editing, if somebody made a change from a prior draft 19 to the current draft, a handwritten insert or a 20 deletion, would you have been the person who 21 physically accomplished that? 22 A. Not all of them, no. 23 Q. Who else would have potentially been 24 involved with that? 25 A. Paul Whalen. 53 1 Q. Paul Whalen would sit and type corrections 2 into the system? 3 A. Yes. 4 Q. I'm just asking. 5 A. John Mulliken, Joel VanArman and I don't 6 know if there were others. 7 Q. But Paul Whalen, Joel VanArman and John 8 Mulliken all physically went into the SWIM plan on 9 the computer and changed the wording of it on 10 occasion? 11 A. Yes. 12 Q. Other than those three gentlemen and 13 yourself is there anyone else you know of who would 14 have been in a position to do that or did do that? 15 A. I don't know of anyone else. 16 Q. Can you tell me how the SWIM plan initially 17 was drafted? 18 Well, let me ask you this. Is it the case 19 where there was a first draft of the SWIM plan that 20 was produced and then subsequent to that that first 21 draft was edited and changed and deleted to arrive at 22 the current draft? Is that a correct statement? 23 A. Yes. 24 Q. All right. How was that first draft 25 produced? What was the process? 54 1 A. There were writers in there typing on the 2 computer, writing and that's all that I observed and 3 I'm not aware of any other things. 4 Q. Okay. And the writers were who on the 5 first draft? 6 A. As I said, there were a large number and I 7 don't know all of their names. 8 Q. Okay. 9 A. I did work in an office physically with 10 Joel VanArman, Dave Swift, Sarah Bellmund, Lynn 11 Gulick. 12 Q. And you observed them all writing sections 13 of the SWIM plan? 14 A. Yes. 15 Q. Did you ever attend any meetings or staff 16 meetings at which the plan itself was -- the game 17 plan for writing the SWIM plan was discussed of who 18 was going to do what section and here's how it should 19 look, that kind of thing? 20 A. No. 21 Q. When did you first start working on the 22 SWIM plan itself physically? When did you first have 23 a document to work on? What was the first thing you 24 ever did with regard to the SWIM plan? 25 A. The very first thing was working with the 55 1 DER permits. 2 Q. Creating the table? 3 A. Yes. 4 Q. That task was given to you by Joel 5 VanArman? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. And what was the next thing that you did? 8 A. I compiled the bibliography. 9 Q. That was with regard to the draft -- first 10 draft? 11 A. Yes. 12 Q. And then did you continue to work on the 13 bibliography throughout the subsequent drafts and add 14 to it, delete from it, that kind of thing? 15 A. Yes. 16 Q. So is the bibliography that appears in the 17 March 1992 SWIM Plan your work product? 18 A. Dave Swift and -- Dave Swift also worked on 19 it. 20 Q. Was your mode of working on the plan that 21 you would come to work and go to your cubicle and 22 work on whatever ongoing task you had and at any 23 given time one of these other people, Paul Whalen, 24 Jim Grimshaw, Dave Swift, Sarah Bellmund, John 25 VanArman and John Mulliken could come to you and say, 56 1 here, I want you to do this or here's some changes to 2 make or do this kind of table? Is that basically how 3 it worked? 4 A. Yes. 5 Q. Was there any one person who directed your 6 efforts or prioritized for you? 7 A. Joel. 8 Q. Even after he was no longer your 9 supervisor? 10 A. No. Then Paul Whalen. 11 Q. He would give you direction as to, this is 12 more important to do this first and then worry about 13 that, give you those types of instructions? 14 A. Yes. 15 Q. What about Dawn Reid, what was her 16 connection with the SWIM plan? 17 A. I don't know. I don't know if she had any. 18 Q. She was your supervisor? 19 A. Yes. 20 Q. What contact did you have with her on it? 21 A. I temporarily worked for Paul Whalen, 22 taking direction and assignments -- 23 Q. Okay. 24 A. -- from which he was working. 25 Q. Were you like loaned to the Everglades SWIM 57 1 Plan team? 2 A. Yes. Yes. 3 Q. That was the project you were working on 4 and while you were on that project you took your 5 direction from Paul Whalen? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. What kind of -- you say you have a xerox 8 work station, correct? 9 A. Yes. 10 Q. What other types of computers do you work 11 on here at the District? 12 A. That's it. 13 Q. That's it? 14 A. Uh huh. 15 Q. What type of file -- computer file records 16 are kept or have been kept with regard to the 17 development of the SWIM plan? 18 A. There are copies of each draft. 19 Q. When you say each draft, do you mean each 20 draft that was shown to the public or the Governing 21 Board or is each edit along the way memorialized 22 somewhere in the computer memory? 23 A. As it went to publication, there's copies 24 of that draft was printed. 25 Q. When you say there's copies, you mean 58 1 there's xerox copies physically in the file 2 somewhere? 3 A. This current draft is available on the 4 server. Previous drafts are probably on a tape. 5 Q. Is there a person who has primary 6 responsibility for the computer, the computer system 7 here at the District? 8 A. There are different people in charge of 9 different systems. 10 Q. Who's in charge of yours? 11 A. Laura McLester. 12 Q. McLuster? 13 A. McLester. 14 Q. What is her position? 15 A. I don't know offhand. 16 Q. She's the computer person? 17 A. Yes. She installs software and so on. 18 Q. Are you aware of any record keeping 19 procedure with regard to the development of the 20 Everglades SWIM Plan which, for example, would show 21 what was deleted, what was put in and how that 22 happened? 23 A. No. 24 Q. Do such records exist to your knowledge? 25 A. I don't know. 59 1 Q. Who would know that? 2 A. Joel or Paul. 3 Q. Joel VanArman or Paul Whalen? 4 A. Yes. 5 Q. Did -- were different people responsible 6 for writing specific parts of the SWIM plan? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. Can you tell me -- can you break that down 9 for me to the best of your knowledge, who wrote what 10 part? 11 A. No, I couldn't, except for what's in this 12 list. 13 Q. Whatever is here on the title page -- 14 A. Yes. 15 Q. -- that's the extent of your knowledge on 16 that? 17 A. Yes. 18 Q. Currently you are not working on the 19 Everglades SWIM Plan, is that correct? 20 A. Yes. 21 Q. That is correct? 22 A. Yes. That's correct. 23 Q. When did you stop your work on that? 24 A. When this -- when this went to publication. 25 Q. Was there a period of time prior to that 60 1 when you also were not working on the Everglades SWIM 2 Plan? 3 A. Yes. 4 Q. When was that? 5 A. Well, there were many times. 6 Q. So -- 7 A. Previous to this draft I was working on the 8 Broward County Water Supply Plan. 9 Q. All right. And when -- what time period 10 were you working on the Broward County Water Supply 11 Plan? 12 A. Just about two years ago, a little more 13 than two years ago. 14 Q. You worked on the 1990 draft of the SWIM 15 plan, correct? 16 A. Yes. 17 Q. When did the work on that draft conclude? 18 A. I don't remember. 19 Q. Can you approximate for me first half of 20 1990, last half? And if you don't know you don't 21 know, but can you give me at least an educated guess? 22 A. No. 23 Q. Was it in 1990? 24 A. I don't remember. 25 Q. Okay. But you did work on it. Prior to 61 1 the '92 draft you worked on the '90 draft, is that 2 correct? 3 A. Yes. 4 Q. When we talk about the '92 draft when did 5 you start working on that? 6 A. I think it was two years ago in spring. 7 Q. The spring of 1991 or the spring of 1990? 8 A. Oh. Two years ago. 9 Q. Well, two years ago is October of 1990. Is 10 that what you mean? 11 A. I can't remember. 12 Q. Okay. Well, let's -- one minute. 13 Let me show you a document. This is my own 14 folder of the document that's yours. This is 15 entitled, Final Draft Surface Water Improvement and 16 Management Plan for the Everglades, Volume II, 17 Planning and Implementation and it's dated September 18 28, 1990. Take a look at that. I understand that I 19 don't have the appendices there and the technical 20 information or the volume entitled, Executive 21 Summary, but that is what we called the 1992 -- it's 22 called the Planning Document. In 1990 it was called 23 Planning and Implementation and that's what I'm 24 mainly focusing on here. 25 When we talk about the 1990 draft of the 62 1 SWIM plan, do you understand that that's the document 2 I'm referring to? 3 A. Yes. 4 Q. And you worked on producing that document? 5 A. Do you mean this particular volume? 6 Q. Yes. 7 A. I don't -- I didn't have anything to do 8 with this volume. 9 Q. You had nothing to do with the Planning and 10 Implementation volume in 1990? 11 A. I don't recall working on this. 12 MR. ROSENBERG: Excuse me. There's a 13 volume number on the cover of that that you can 14 refer to. 15 THE WITNESS: Volume II. 16 MR. ROSENBERG: Okay. 17 BY MR. GAINES: 18 Q. Well, what was your role with regard to the 19 1990 SWIM Plan? 20 A. I worked more on the appendices and Volume 21 III. 22 Q. Volume III being what? 23 A. The background document. 24 Q. And who did the type of function that -- 25 your function on the Volume II Planning and 63 1 Implementation volume? 2 A. I don't know. 3 Q. Are you saying that you didn't work on that 4 or you just can't recall one way or the other? 5 A. This doesn't look familiar. I don't 6 believe I had much to do with this document. 7 Q. What about the other document that you have 8 in front of you, the March 13, 1992 planning 9 document, did you work on that? 10 A. I don't remember. 11 Q. Well, what do you remember working on with 12 regard to the '92 SWIM plan? 13 A. The appendices. 14 Q. Anything beside the appendices? 15 A. The bibliography and probably supporting 16 information document. 17 Q. Okay. But, as far as the planning document 18 itself goes, you did not do any of the editing or 19 corrections or formatting or graphics? 20 A. I scanned in these maps Figure 10, Figure 5 -- 21 not Figure 5 -- Figure 10, Figure 2, Figure 1. 22 Q. Okay. So you physically placed some of the 23 figures and maps into the document. What about text -- 24 editing of the text? 25 A. I don't recall editing any of the text. 64 1 Q. Let me ask you to -- let's just take one 2 example and see if it changes or refreshes your 3 memory any. Look on page 29, please, of the 1992 4 planning document and at the same time look at page 5 II-70 of the 1990 document. Okay. Have you got 6 those two pages in front of you? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. I want to direct your attention to a 9 paragraph in the 1992 document. It's entitled, Use 10 of Water Conservations Areas to Transmit Water and in 11 the 1990 document it's called, Use of the Everglades 12 to Transmit Water. There's a few changes in that 13 paragraph. In the 1990 document it says Everglades 14 and in the 1992 it refers to Water Conservation 15 Areas. There's a sentence at the end of the 1990 16 paragraph which states, "The exact nature or extent 17 of this potential problem has not been documented." 18 That sentence is deleted in the 1992 version and, 19 additionally, the word, "feels" which is four lines 20 up from the bottom in 1990 has then changed to the 21 word, "believes." Those changes in that paragraph 22 from '90 to '92, did you have any role in physically 23 making those changes? 24 A. No. 25 Q. Do you know who did? 65 1 A. No. 2 Q. Would you think it was one of the -- you 3 said before that Mr. Whalen, Mr. VanArman, 4 Mr. Mulliken all could physically have done changes 5 in the wording. You didn't know of anyone else, is 6 that correct? 7 A. There may have been others, but I don't 8 know. 9 Q. You don't know of, right? So you didn't 10 make that change yourself, correct? 11 A. Correct. 12 Q. And as you sit here today you don't think 13 that you did any of the textural changes from the '90 14 to the '92 planning document? 15 A. There may have been some agency comments 16 that I incorporated into the text. 17 Q. In what sense? What do you mean 18 incorporated into the text? 19 A. Editorial changes. 20 Q. Can you give me an example? 21 A. Well, I can't recall specific comments. I 22 was working from a list of agency responses. 23 Q. You had -- oh. 24 A. The same as making other types of 25 corrections. 66 1 Q. You had a list of agency responses that 2 someone had determined required some editorial 3 changes in the plan and you were physically doing 4 those changes? 5 A. I did certain of them, yes. 6 Q. What was the source of the list? Where did 7 you get it from? 8 A. From Paul Whalen. 9 Q. Paul Whalen? 10 A. Yes. 11 Q. Do you know what the process was of 12 determining which comments would generate which 13 changes in the SWIM plan? 14 A. No. 15 Q. Did your list indicate specifically how to 16 change the text in these instances or were you given 17 some leeway in choosing the language? 18 A. They were specific. 19 Q. Verbatim? 20 A. Yes. 21 Q. Do you still have that list? 22 A. Yes. 23 Q. Was that produced to us? 24 A. Yes. 25 Q. It was? 67 1 MS. CLEMENTS: It's your response list. 2 Yeah. It's in there. It's one of those tables, 3 agency comments, responses. 4 MR. GAINES: Okay. I think I have it 5 identified, then. 6 BY MR. GAINES: 7 Q. But, sitting here without the benefit of 8 that list or some other document to help you 9 remember, you can't go through and tell me where you 10 made changes, correct? 11 A. Correct. 12 Q. Do you recall what agencies' comments 13 generated the changes? 14 A. I couldn't list them for you, no. 15 Q. Were any of the comments -- were any of the 16 changes generated by comments from the public? 17 A. I don't know. 18 Q. Were any of the changes generated by 19 comments from the United States? 20 A. I don't know. Without the list I can't 21 tell you. 22 Q. Okay. We'll try to go through that later. 23 Other than incorporating the changes due to 24 these comments, did you have any other involvement in 25 editing the text of the planning document that you 68 1 can recall? 2 A. No. 3 Q. Okay. There was a period of time, I take 4 it, between the 1990 SWIM Plan and the 1992 SWIM Plan 5 in which you were not working on an Everglades SWIM 6 Plan, is that correct? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. And during that interim period you were 9 working on the Broward County Water Supply Plan? 10 A. That's one of the things I worked on. 11 Q. What else did you do in the interim? 12 A. I worked on Flood Control Level of Service 13 with Joycelyn Branscome. I can't remember. 14 Q. Let me ask you this. The way that you 15 operate, if that final draft of the '90 SWIM plan is 16 dated September 28, 1990, does that indicate to you 17 that you were working on it pretty much up until at 18 least September 28, 1990 or would your work have 19 stopped sometime before that date? 20 A. I probably would have worked on it until it 21 was printed because I would be helping to prepare it 22 to go to the print shop. 23 Q. Okay. So that means you would have been 24 working right up until September 28th? 25 A. Yes. 69 1 Q. Probably the weekend before for sure, 2 right? 3 A. Yes. 4 Q. While you were working on these other 5 projects after the 1990 SWIM Plan was completed what 6 was your understanding, if any, as to the status of 7 that Everglades SWIM Plan? 8 A. I don't really know. 9 Q. Did you have -- do you know what happens, 10 what the procedure is with regard to a SWIM plan 11 after it leaves your possession or after you complete 12 it and it's turned over to the Governing Board or do 13 you know where it goes and what happens to it after 14 that? 15 A. After it goes to the Governing Board? 16 Q. Yes. 17 A. They decide whether they're going to 18 approve it or not. 19 Q. I'm talking about once it's a final draft. 20 Where does it go once it's a final draft as far as 21 you know? 22 A. I don't know. 23 Q. Did you have any understanding or 24 information about the 1990 SWIM Plan that you had 25 worked on and whether or not it was going to be 70 1 approved and enacted and adopted? 2 A. No. Once it was printed, I did other 3 things. 4 Q. You didn't worry about it? 5 A. I didn't worry about it. 6 MS. CLEMENTS: Can we take a break? 7 MR. GAINES: Sure. 8 (Thereupon, a lunch recess was taken.) 9 (The documents were marked Exb. Nos. 1-6.) 10 MR. GAINES: Okay. We're back on the 11 record. 12 BY MR. GAINES: 13 Q. Miss Formati, you received a copy of the 14 notice for this deposition prior to today, is that 15 correct? 16 A. Yes. 17 Q. Can you tell me what the process was for 18 assembling the documents that were produced in 19 connection with the deposition? 20 A. Yes. I just had everything in one box so 21 there wasn't much to that. A couple of things I 22 printed from my work station that were in a folder 23 called, Electronic Files. 24 Q. Okay. Those you generated for this depo, 25 they were -- 71 1 A. Anything that I had that was related to 2 Everglades, I printed. 3 Q. Okay. And the other documents you were 4 just maintaining in your work area in a box marked 5 Everglades SWIM or something like that? 6 A. Well, I -- it wasn't really marked as such. 7 I had moved from one office to another last winter 8 and when I moved I just put all of that stuff in one 9 box. There were a couple of other things in there as 10 well. I just took those out. 11 Q. But the documents that we got in response 12 to our notice were the ones that were in your 13 personal possession as opposed to any documents that 14 the District might have, is that right? 15 A. Yes. 16 Q. All right. We were talking before the 17 break about the fact that you had worked on the 1990 18 SWIM Plan and then become occupied with other 19 projects for some period of time and that at some 20 point in time you again became involved with the SWIM 21 plan. Is that accurate? 22 A. Yes. 23 Q. When did you again become involved with the 24 Everglades SWIM Plan after that interim period? 25 A. I can't remember. 72 1 Q. Can you estimate for me? 2 A. Maybe a year and a half ago. 3 Q. A year and a half ago, sometime in the 4 spring or summer of 1991? 5 A. Yes. 6 Q. All right. And what was it that was 7 communicated to you at that time with regard to 8 working again on the SWIM plan? 9 A. Paul wanted me to work on the appendices 10 document. 11 Q. Well, when you stopped working on the SWIM 12 plan in '90 that was a final draft at that point? 13 A. Yes. 14 Q. And, as a final draft, was it your 15 understanding that there was more -- there was going 16 to be more work on it or that was it as far as that 17 SWIM plan went? 18 A. You mean as far as I was concerned? 19 Q. Yes. 20 A. I really didn't know. 21 Q. Did you have any understanding as to why in 22 the spring or summer of 1991 work was again 23 commencing on the Everglades SWIM Plan? 24 A. No. 25 Q. You say Paul Whalen asked you to do some 73 1 work on the appendices? 2 A. Yes. 3 Q. That was the first you heard that there was 4 work starting again on the SWIM plan, he came to you 5 and said, I need you to do some work on the 6 appendices? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. What did he ask you to do? 9 A. I made some revisions to some of the 10 tables. A lot of the document was not electronic and 11 had to be photocopied to prepare it for publication. 12 I compiled the legislation section, Appendix A, a lot 13 of that had to be obtained and photocopied. 14 Q. Did you become aware around that time of a 15 settlement agreement that was entered into in the 16 federal lawsuit -- a federal lawsuit brought by the 17 United States against the District and the Department 18 of Environmental Regulation? 19 A. Yes. 20 Q. How did you become aware of that? 21 A. It was on the headlines of the paper. 22 Q. Other than what you read in the newspapers 23 did you become aware of it or did you hear anything 24 about it through the District through your job? 25 A. Um, yeah. I think a lot of people were 74 1 happy that it was settled. 2 Q. Was anything communicated officially to you 3 or to the SWIM writing team or anyone in your 4 department about the settlement agreement or what 5 impact it might have on the SWIM plan? 6 A. I don't remember. 7 Q. As we sit here today what, from your 8 perception, what impact did the settlement agreement 9 have on the SWIM plan? 10 A. On the document, I don't really know. 11 Q. You don't -- I'm sorry? 12 A. As far as the impact on the document -- 13 Q. Yes. 14 A. -- I don't know. 15 Q. Are you aware of any impact arising out of 16 the settlement agreement on the substance of the SWIM 17 plan? 18 A. No. 19 Q. Can you describe for me in any kind of 20 general terms the difference between the 1990 final 21 draft and the 1992 final draft of the Everglades SWIM 22 Plan? 23 A. Can you repeat that? 24 Q. Well, let me rephrase it. 25 Basically what I'm asking you is what's the 75 1 difference, generally, between the 1990 SWIM plan and 2 the 1992 SWIM Plan? 3 A. Well, I don't know much except, you know, 4 except what I personally took part in and I've told 5 you about that. 6 Q. Do you know any -- do you have any 7 knowledge about any difference between the '90 and 8 the '92 version of the SWIM plan? 9 A. One of the changes I made in the appendices 10 was to remove some of the maps of the Keys. 11 Q. The Florida Keys? 12 A. Uh huh. 13 Q. Why were they removed? 14 A. Because it will be done in another SWIM 15 plan of its own. 16 Q. Originally the Everglades SWIM Plan had 17 some references to the Keys? 18 A. Just a little, yeah. 19 Q. All right. Are you aware of any other 20 changes from the '90 to the '92 SWIM plan? 21 A. Not offhand. 22 Q. When you say you went into the appendices 23 and changed -- to change some of the table data, I 24 think you said, what did that entail exactly? 25 A. Changes to tables in Appendix B. I just 76 1 made changes as marked on hard copy. I really don't 2 know. 3 Q. So someone gave you a hard copy of a table 4 with Appendix B with changes on it and you went in 5 and did those on your computer? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. What kind of changes were they? Changing 8 the numbers, the data? 9 A. Yes. 10 Q. Do you know who made those changes? 11 A. No. 12 Q. Do you know which table you're talking 13 about or is it more than one? 14 A. It's more than one. I can't recall the 15 numbers -- the titles without seeing it. 16 Q. If we looked at Appendix B could you tell 17 me which ones? 18 A. Probably. 19 MS. CLEMENTS: I'm so glad I brought all my 20 documents down. 21 BY MR. GAINES: 22 Q. I'm looking at the appendices volume of the 23 March 13, 1992 SWIM Plan and Appendix B is entitled, 24 Water Conservation Areas NEAA. There seems to be a 25 large number of tables in here. Looking at this can 77 1 you tell me which ones you changed and how they were 2 changed? 3 A. I think it's table B26 through 59. 4 Q. Is that on page B26 through B59 or table 5 B26? 6 A. Table B26 on page 134. 7 Q. Okay. And what changes did you make in 8 table B26 if you can recall? 9 A. I made corrections to some of the figures. 10 I don't remember what -- which ones. 11 Q. Do you have any knowledge as to what 12 generated those corrections? 13 A. No. 14 Q. So you were just given a copy of this table 15 with some handwritten corrections by Mr. Whalen? 16 A. Yes. 17 Q. And you made those changes? 18 A. Uh huh. 19 Q. Any other tables besides B26? You said B26 20 through -- 21 A. 59. 22 Well, I can't say that changes were made to 23 every single table, but it's kind of a series of 24 tables. 25 Q. Do those handwritten changes still exist? 78 1 A. I don't know. 2 Q. All right. Other than those, the changes 3 in the volumes located in these tables, are you aware 4 of any other changes from the '90 to the '92 SWIM 5 plan? 6 A. Pardon? 7 Q. From the '90 to the '92 SWIM plan. 8 A. These programs were added on page E26. 9 Q. What page? 10 A. E26. 11 Q. What are those? 12 A. I really don't know. 13 Q. Okay. 14 A. Appendix F was added. The -- 15 Q. What was Appendix F? 16 A. Well, I'm reading from the cover sheet, 17 Documentation of Models used to Determine the Size of 18 Stormwater Treatment Areas. 19 Q. Do you know what a stormwater treatment 20 area is? 21 A. Not really. 22 Q. Have you heard that term referred to in 23 your work? 24 A. Yes. 25 Q. Have you developed any kind of general 79 1 idea, knowledge as to what that term means? 2 A. Not really. 3 Also the comments in Appendix G were 4 updated for this draft as they are for every draft. 5 Q. Appendix D? 6 A. G at the end. 7 Q. Let me ask you with regard to Appendix G -- 8 have you got it? 9 A. Yes. 10 Q. On page G1 there is this the summary that 11 you did of the public meeting in Belle Glade. 12 A. I worked on a summary. I don't know if 13 this is the final form. It was finished by Paul 14 Whalen. 15 Q. Let me just ask you to quickly look at 16 Exhibit 6, which we've marked, which you produced to 17 us. This is entitled, External Comments Received 18 from the Draft Everglades SWIM Plan. Tell me if that 19 document is what later became Appendix G. 20 MS. CLEMENTS: Are you asking her to go 21 through every page in here and make sure it's 22 all in Appendix G? 23 BY MR. GAINES: 24 Q. Well, tell me generally if that's the basis 25 of Appendix G. You don't have to go through every 80 1 single page. 2 A. I believe it is. It's not the same. There 3 are additions to that list. 4 Q. Okay. Did you compile that list? 5 MR. ROSENBERG: You mean Exhibit G? 6 BY MR. GAINES: 7 Q. Exhibit 6. 8 A. No. 9 Q. Why was that document among your documents? 10 Do you know? 11 A. I was given a copy. I don't really know 12 why. 13 Q. Okay. Is the -- on page G8 of the SWIM 14 appendix, there's another meeting summary for the 15 Miramar meeting on November 19, 1991. Is that your 16 summary? 17 A. Partially. 18 Q. Is this also you did a draft and then it 19 was completed by Mr. Whalen? 20 A. Yes. I didn't have time to finish the 21 comments in time. It was a very short deadline to do 22 so. 23 Q. Okay. Do you know what process was used to 24 complete these summaries? 25 A. As far as I know Paul watched the 81 1 videotapes just as I had done to pull out the 2 comments. 3 Q. Okay. All right. Can I have Number 6 4 back, please. 5 Are you aware of any other changes from the 6 '90 to the '92 SWIM plan? 7 A. There would be addition of the Marjory 8 Stoneman Douglas Everglades Protection Act was added 9 to Appendix A. 10 Q. Okay. Anything else? 11 A. I can't think of anything else. 12 Q. Did you ever have any discussion with any 13 of your superiors or attend a meeting or receive any 14 information with regard to the reasons for the 1992 15 SWIM Plan, what the broad goals of it were as opposed 16 to what you had done in the 1990 plan? Were you 17 given any kind of overview? 18 A. No. 19 Q. Was there ever a meeting of like the SWIM 20 writing team to talk about the direction things were 21 going or how it was intended that the plan would look 22 and read at the end of the process? 23 A. As far as the 1992 draft is concerned, I 24 don't really have any knowledge of the meetings that 25 may have happened. 82 1 Q. So, from your perspective, you just came to 2 work one day and suddenly Paul Whalen is handing you 3 appendices to work on on the SWIM plan again and you 4 are back into the SWIM plan and you are not sure 5 where it came from or why? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. Did you ever hear that the SWIM plan was a 8 product of a settlement agreement in the federal 9 lawsuit? 10 A. Did I ever hear that? 11 Q. Yes. 12 A. From who? 13 Q. Anyone. 14 A. No. 15 Q. Have you ever had that thought before, has 16 it ever occurred to you that the '92 draft of the 17 SWIM plan is somehow related to the federal 18 settlement agreement? 19 A. No. 20 Q. That's never been discussed in your 21 presence or with anyone? 22 MS. CLEMENTS: Objection. Asked and 23 answered. 24 THE WITNESS: No. 25 BY MR. GAINES: 83 1 Q. Did you ever read the settlement agreement? 2 A. I've seen it. I can't remember if I've 3 read it or not. 4 Q. Why would you have seen it? Is it included 5 in the SWIM plan? 6 A. No. 7 Q. Was there any discussion about putting a 8 copy of the settlement agreement in the SWIM plan? 9 A. Yes. 10 Q. And what was that discussion? 11 A. Just that it was going to be included and 12 that I would need a copy of it to photocopy. 13 Q. Who told you that? 14 A. Paul Whalen. 15 Q. When did that occur, that conversation? 16 A. I don't remember. 17 Q. So you got a copy of the settlement 18 agreement? 19 A. Yes. 20 Q. Where did you get your copy? 21 A. I believe I got it from the Legal 22 Department. 23 Q. Who in the Legal Department? 24 A. I don't remember. 25 Q. Other than Mr. Whalen telling you that it 84 1 may be included or that would be included, what other 2 discussion, if any, did you have with him about the 3 settlement agreement? 4 A. None. 5 Q. So in response to his instruction you 6 obtained a copy of it? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. And then was there ever any additional 9 discussion about the settlement agreement? 10 MS. CLEMENTS: With who? 11 MR. GAINES: With Mr. Whalen. 12 MS. CLEMENTS: Objection. Asked and 13 answered. 14 THE WITNESS: No. 15 BY MR. GAINES: 16 Q. Did you ever have any additional discussion 17 about the settlement agreement with anyone? 18 A. No. 19 Q. How did it come -- were you ever told that 20 the settlement agreement was not going to be included 21 in the SWIM plan? 22 A. Yes. 23 Q. By whom? 24 A. Paul. 25 Q. Okay. So that -- when did he tell you 85 1 that? 2 A. The same week that he told me that it was 3 going to be. I don't remember. 4 Q. The same week? You think it was right 5 around the same time? 6 A. I think so. I don't -- I don't really 7 remember. 8 Q. Can you -- 9 A. I'm really guessing it's so far out. 10 Q. I don't want you guessing. 11 Do you remember what he told you about 12 that? 13 A. No. 14 Q. You just remember at one point he said it 15 would be in and then at a subsequent point he said it 16 wouldn't be in? 17 A. Yes. 18 Q. Did it ever get included in a preliminary 19 draft in one of -- 20 A. Not to my knowledge. 21 Q. From your perspective was the process of 22 drafting the 1992 SWIM Plan handled differently in 23 any way than the 1990 SWIM plan? 24 A. Not that I'm aware. 25 Q. Were there periodic meetings held of the 86 1 SWIM plan writing team for lack of a better label? 2 A. If there were, I wasn't aware of it. 3 Q. If there were you weren't at them? 4 A. I wasn't aware that they were even holding 5 any meetings. 6 Q. Did you ever attend such a meeting? 7 A. No. 8 Q. In your entire three and a half years -- 9 A. No. 10 Q. -- you never had occasion to -- I'm not -- 11 I just want to make sure I have it covered -- sit 12 around in a conference room with the other people 13 working on the SWIM plan and talk about where 14 everything stood or where it was going or what 15 everyone's tasks were for the next period of time? 16 A. At which time period are you referring to? 17 Q. Any time. 18 A. I think I went to one meeting. 19 Q. Can you recall anything about the meeting? 20 A. Only that I was asked to do an index for 21 Volume III. 22 Q. You were asked to do an index for -- I'm 23 sorry -- Volume III? 24 A. Yes. 25 Q. Of which draft, '92? 87 1 A. No. 2 Q. '90? 3 A. No. I think it was prior to that. 4 Q. And that's the only meeting you can ever 5 recall attending? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. If other people were holding meetings you 8 weren't aware of it? 9 A. Yes. 10 Q. Okay. Do you know who made the decision to 11 change the SWIM plan after the 1990 final draft? 12 A. No. 13 Q. And for the 1992 draft of the SWIM plan, 14 and this might be something we already covered, but 15 your role continued to be pretty much the same as it 16 had been for the prior drafts in that you were doing 17 inputting of information, editing and graphics and 18 that type of thing, correct? 19 A. Yes. 20 Q. Let me show you -- make sure I'm looking at 21 the right thing here. Pardon me. 22 MR. GAINES: This will be Composite Number 23 7. 24 (The document was marked Exb. No. 7.) 25 BY MR. GAINES: 88 1 Q. These are several pages from the draft of -- 2 September 24, 1991 draft of the supporting 3 information document which were produced to us and I 4 wanted you, if you could, to tell me what I'm looking 5 at here. I see some handwritten edits and some check 6 marks with the initials SF. 7 A. These were editorial changes that were 8 given to me to input into the electronic copy. 9 Q. Okay. Do you know who -- do you know whose 10 writing this is, where it says, "delete" on page 4? 11 A. No, I don't. 12 Q. Okay. 13 A. It's not mine. 14 Q. All right. Well, where -- on the this 15 check mark above it with the SF, is that your 16 handwriting? 17 A. Yes. 18 Q. Okay. What does the check mark and the SF 19 signify? 20 A. It's just a reminder to myself, yes, I did 21 that correction. 22 Q. That shows you that that -- that you did 23 that and you've completed that part of the task? 24 A. Uh huh. 25 Q. All right. And same thing with table 16 on 89 1 page 159, do you know whose handwriting that is? 2 A. No. 3 Q. And, again, we see the check mark and SF so 4 that means you completed that? 5 A. Yes. 6 Q. Same question with this table on page 187, 7 do you know whose handwriting that is? 8 A. No, I don't. 9 Q. Okay. I'm assuming that you don't know -- 10 well, I'll ask you. Do you have any idea why these 11 numbers and these tables were changing or were 12 changed? 13 A. There had been some error in the data. 14 Q. Okay. So they were just going back and 15 refining their data? 16 A. Yes. 17 Q. Let me show you another set of documents. 18 MR. GAINES: This would be Number 8, 19 Composite 8. 20 (The document was marked Exb. No. 8.) 21 BY MR. GAINES: 22 Q. This is in a folder or was in a folder 23 marked, SWIM Legislation, Handle with Care. Is that 24 your handwriting? 25 A. Yes. 90 1 Q. And what does the "Handle with Care" mean? 2 A. Well, means not to dog ear or make marks on 3 it or crinkle it up -- 4 Q. Or lose it? 5 A. -- or mishandle it. 6 Q. Okay. And the -- in the way it was 7 produced to me, the first document here is the 8 settlement agreement which we spoke about earlier. 9 My question is: Is the settlement agreement included 10 here with the -- if you look through there, you'll 11 see copies of the various statutes and executive 12 orders relating to the SWIM Act. Is the settlement 13 agreement included in that package because of your 14 instruction from Mr. Whalen to get a copy of it for 15 inclusion in the appendix? 16 A. Yes. 17 Q. So it was just maintained with the other 18 SWIM legislation in your records? 19 A. Yes. 20 Q. Okay. Let me show you what's been marked 21 as Exhibit 2, a document entitled, What Remains to be 22 Completed for Volume III and ask if you recognize 23 that? 24 A. Yes. 25 Q. Who is that or what is that document? 91 1 A. It's a check list. 2 Q. What -- do you know when you obtained that, 3 received that? 4 A. I think it was for the 1990 draft. 5 Q. Okay. Who is that from? 6 A. Dave Swift. 7 Q. Is that what the DS stands for down there? 8 A. Yes. 9 Q. All right. I see two items under your name 10 on that check list. Number one states, "Continue 11 with formatting TOC." What does that mean? 12 A. TOC stands for table of contents and that 13 has to be put together. That's the last thing before 14 putting the document together before printing. 15 Q. Okay. The second is asking you to 16 coordinate all the references and check for accuracy? 17 A. Yes. 18 Q. Okay. That was for the 1990? 19 A. I believe so. 20 Q. Let me show you what was marked as Exhibit 21 1 -- and it's not marked; it should be a composite -- 22 two memos; one dated June 5, 1990 and second dated 23 June 11, 1990 to -- first is to Paul Whalen from 24 Sarah Nall and second is Everglades SWIM writing team 25 from Paul Whalen. If you would, please take a look 92 1 at these and let me know if you've seen these before. 2 A. Yes. 3 Q. Okay. What were these -- what did these 4 memos concern? 5 A. I have to read it to tell you. I believe 6 the Sugar Cane League was requesting any SWIM related 7 documents and to let them know if we had any 8 documents or not. 9 Q. What is the list of items that is attached 10 to the memo dated June 5th? 11 A. Did you say what is it? 12 Q. Yeah. What is that? Looks like some kind 13 of bibliography to me. 14 A. That's what it is, to make sure all of the 15 references were included. 16 Q. Is that your handwriting on there? 17 A. Yes. 18 Q. Yes? 19 A. Yes. 20 Q. Okay. What does it mean next to a 21 reference when it says, "not found"? 22 A. This column shows the page number in which 23 this reference is cited. 24 Q. Within the SWIM plan? 25 A. Yes. 93 1 Q. Okay. That's the 1990 version, I guess? 2 A. Yes. 3 Q. Okay. And where it says, "not found," does 4 that mean it wasn't cited? 5 A. Yes. 6 Q. And were these the items that were being 7 produced for Sugar Cane League, copies of those, if 8 you know? 9 A. It seems so. 10 Q. Did you, in fact, did you attend this 11 meeting with Sarah Nall to discuss this matter? 12 A. Yes. 13 Q. Do you recall anything about the meeting? 14 A. Not really. 15 Q. Any recollection as to what the purpose of 16 the meeting was? 17 A. It was to make sure that we could produce 18 all of the references that they requested. 19 Q. Okay. I have here marked as Composite 20 Number 3 what you've entitled, Electronic Files. I'm 21 not sure where it stops, though. And it might also 22 include Exhibits 4 and 5, so you can tell me. Let's 23 go through this. With regard to Electronic Files, 24 those again were matters that you didn't have hard 25 copies of, but they were in your computer and you 94 1 printed them out -- 2 A. Yes. 3 Q. -- for this production? 4 The first document is dated -- says here 5 May '90. Did you write that on there? Is that your 6 handwriting? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. When was that written on there? 9 A. The day I printed it. 10 Q. Within the last week or so? 11 A. Yes. 12 Q. Is this the list of comments from outside 13 agencies that you compiled for Paul Whalen that you 14 mentioned earlier in the deposition? 15 A. Yes. 16 Q. And, as I understood your testimony, you 17 looked at the letters and then decided which -- what 18 were the important comments and reduced them to this 19 form? 20 A. Yes. 21 MR. ROSENBERG: Excuse me. What exhibit 22 number is that? 23 MR. GAINES: It's part of Composite Exhibit 24 3. 25 BY MR. GAINES: 95 1 Q. So this is all your work product here? 2 A. Yes. 3 Q. Do you know what happened with this after 4 it left you? 5 A. No. 6 Q. And this was done at Mr. Whalen's request? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. All right. Next is another document 9 entitled, Relationships Among Goals, Issues, 10 Objectives, Strategies, Programs and Projects of the 11 Everglades SWIM Plan. Looks like a flow chart of 12 some type. 13 What was the purpose of this document? 14 A. No response. 15 Q. Well, let me back up from that. Did you 16 have any role in creating this document? 17 A. No. 18 Q. Who did create that document? 19 A. I don't remember. 20 Q. Do we have it here today because it was in 21 your system? 22 A. Yes. 23 Q. And you just printed it out? 24 A. Yes. 25 Q. Okay. Do you have any recollection what -- 96 1 where this document fit into the picture? Did it 2 ever appear in any of the SWIM plans or appendices 3 thereto? 4 A. I don't know. 5 Q. Your computer work stations are networked 6 with each other? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. You can send information back and forth, is 9 that correct? 10 A. Yes. 11 Q. In your directory that you used to print 12 this, is there a -- well, let me ask you if this is 13 how it's done. Would there be a directory that has 14 this document listed in some fashion so that you can 15 pull it up and print it out? How did you access this 16 document? 17 A. It's on my work station. It's not in a 18 directory. 19 Q. So there's no directory that would identify 20 the author of this -- 21 A. No. 22 Q. -- that you're aware of? 23 A. I produced this from the hard copy and I 24 put together the graphics format here. 25 MR. ROSENBERG: Excuse me. Can I see that? 97 1 BY MR. GAINES: 2 Q. What do you mean by that, you put together 3 the graphics format? 4 A. In other words, it was written out on a 5 piece of paper showing little boxes drawn in. 6 Q. Okay. So back in 1990 when you -- this was 7 originally created, somebody did a handwritten 8 version of this and you took it and put it into the 9 system so that it would look nice and neat like it 10 does there? 11 A. Yes. 12 Q. Does the piece of paper that you were using 13 to create this still exist, to your knowledge? 14 A. I don't know. 15 Q. Do you know whose handwriting was on that 16 paper? 17 A. No response. 18 Q. Do you remember if it was Mr. Whalen or 19 Mr. VanArman or somebody else? 20 A. I would guess Joel VanArman. It's just a 21 guess. 22 Q. Okay. And did you understand in creating 23 this where you have goals, I, II, III, IV, V, VI, 24 whatever, were those being listed in order of 25 importance or priority or what was the rationale for 98 1 the different roman numerals? 2 A. As far as the order, I really don't know 3 why they are in this order. 4 Q. Okay. All right. The next portion, the 5 last portion of Composite Exhibit 3 is a one page 6 document entitled, Everglades Planning Division, 7 Everglades SWIM Plan, a time line of sorts. It's 8 program, project planning, scheduling and budget 9 form. What connection did you have with that 10 document? 11 A. The same as the last document. I simply 12 put it into this graphic format. 13 Q. Someone else gave you all of this 14 information and you did the computer graphics on it? 15 A. Yes. 16 Q. Do you know who gave you the information 17 that went into this? 18 A. I don't remember. 19 Q. Let me show you what I've marked as Exhibit 20 4. Is this also part of your Electronic Files? It's 21 a -- it's entitled, Draft Everglades SWIM Plan, 22 9-24-91 Version, Comments and Proposed District 23 Responses. 24 A. No, it isn't. 25 Q. You stated earlier that -- I believe you 99 1 stated earlier that the one occasion you had to do 2 editing to the text in the 1992 SWIM Plan was to take 3 the proposed district responses and/or the proposed 4 revisions arising out of that in making those edits 5 in the '92 SWIM plan, is that right? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. There's two documents here. Exhibit 4 is 8 what I just described and Exhibit 5 is entitled, 9 Everglades SWIM Plan Proposed Revisions. Did you use 10 either or both of these documents in making your 11 revisions? 12 A. I used this one. 13 Q. Okay. Before we go to that one, Exhibit 4, 14 Comments and Proposed Responses, what did you do, if 15 anything, with regard to that document? 16 A. Nothing. 17 Q. Did you ever see it? 18 A. Yes. 19 Q. What did you -- is that included in one of 20 the appendices? 21 A. No. 22 Q. For what purpose did you need to see that 23 document? 24 A. I don't know that there was any purpose. 25 Q. Okay. It was just one of the documents in 100 1 your file when you compiled your documents for this 2 deposition? 3 A. Yes. 4 Q. Did you ever have any discussions with 5 anybody about this document or about any of those 6 proposed responses to comments? 7 A. No. 8 Q. All right. Let's turn to Exhibit 5. 9 How -- tell me how you used this document to revise 10 the SWIM plan. First of all, before we get into 11 that, what role, if any, did you have in producing 12 this document? 13 A. I had no role in producing it. 14 Q. Okay. Where did you obtain that document 15 from? 16 A. From Paul Whalen. 17 Q. Do you know what process -- what the 18 process was that generated that document? 19 A. No, I don't. 20 Q. Mr. Whalen would be the one to ask that, I 21 guess. 22 MS. CLEMENTS: Objection. Speculation. 23 BY MR. GAINES: 24 Q. Do you know of anybody other than 25 Mr. Whalen that would have knowledge about that 101 1 subject? 2 A. Can you clarify that? 3 Q. Yes. The subject being how was this 4 document generated, what went into it? If I wanted 5 to find out whose thought processes are reflected on 6 these responses which ultimately resulted in your 7 edits in the SWIM plan, who would I ask? 8 A. Well, I obtained it from Paul and that's 9 all I know, so I guess he would be the one to ask. 10 Q. Okay. Can you tell me how you went about 11 doing your edits with the use of this document? 12 A. I only worked on this particular section, 13 Editorial Corrections and Comments. 14 Q. Okay. That's the section that starts at 15 page 16 -- 16 A. 16. 17 Q. -- of the document. 18 A. And they are marked as to which document 19 they are pertaining to, PD stands for planning 20 document. SID stands for supporting information 21 document. And so I just found this text on the pages 22 that is here and made the changes. 23 Q. Okay. Can I look at that one? 24 So you were -- for example, on number 7 25 here, it says, "Florida Bay, page 124 planning 102 1 document; add language concerning Florida Keys 2 National Marine Sanctuary." There's nothing here 3 that would tell me what language to add, so when you 4 went to that, what would you do? 5 A. I had another document that I was working 6 from as well -- 7 Q. Okay. 8 A. -- that would show me what it's referring 9 to. 10 Q. I'm sorry. 11 A. Another document that would show me what 12 this was referring to. 13 Q. What document was that? 14 A. I don't have it. 15 Q. Do you recall whether or not -- well, have 16 you seen it recently? When you were preparing your 17 documents for production did you notice that 18 document? 19 A. No. 20 Q. What would that document be called, if 21 anything? 22 A. I believe it was similar to the collection 23 of letters from other agencies. 24 Q. Okay. But there was language in there that 25 told you specifically what to insert with regard to 103 1 specific areas? 2 A. Yes. They sent in their letters, itemized 3 comments referring to the page, the document and what 4 they thought it should say, what the correction 5 should be. 6 Q. With regard to any of these editing 7 changes, I see some of them are misspelling and some 8 of them are grammar. With regard to the ones that 9 require the drafting of new language, were you the 10 person who actually drafted language or were you 11 given language on some other document, you know, and 12 told to insert it? 13 A. Well, as I said, there were comments from 14 agencies that they spelled out the language and the 15 way it should be read. 16 Q. For example -- 17 A. And I fit it into the text as far as the 18 grammar. 19 Q. Okay. And you are not aware of where that 20 other document is, correct? 21 A. No. 22 Q. No, you are not aware? I said, "correct" 23 and you said, "no." 24 A. Correct. 25 Q. And, as far as you're concerned, who made 104 1 the decision that these edits would, in fact, be 2 made? Was that Mr. Whalen or someone else? 3 MS. CLEMENTS: Objection. Speculation. 4 BY MR. GAINES: 5 Q. You can answer. 6 A. I can't say that it was just one person. I 7 really don't know. 8 Q. Let me show you a document which we'll mark 9 as Composite Number 9. 10 (The document was marked Exb. No. 9.) 11 BY MR. GAINES: 12 Q. The cover of this just says 61357. Does 13 that mean anything to you? 14 A. No. 15 Q. Do you recognize any of the handwriting on 16 that page? 17 A. No. 18 Is this my document? 19 Q. Wait. Before we go to that page, this is 20 not your handwriting? 21 A. No. 22 Q. You don't know whose it is? 23 A. No. 24 Q. All right. Third page of this is a memo 25 dated February 7, 1990 regarding an Everglades SWIM 105 1 meeting, Everglades SWIM writing team, which is 2 stated at the bottom to include you. Do you recall 3 this memo? 4 A. No. 5 Q. Do you recall the meeting that's referred 6 to in the memo? 7 A. No, I don't. 8 Q. Do you think you attended the meeting or 9 you just don't have any recollection? 10 A. I don't remember attending the meeting. 11 Q. Do you keep any kind of daily calendar or 12 scheduler? 13 A. No. 14 Q. Did you keep one in 1990? 15 A. No. 16 Q. On that last page there's a chart of sorts, 17 Proposed Everglades SWIM Planning Schedule. First 18 question: Do you recognize any of that handwriting? 19 A. No. 20 Q. Have you seen that chart before? 21 A. I don't recall it. 22 MS. CLEMENTS: Can I see that for a second, 23 please? 24 MR. GAINES: Oh. I'm sorry. 25 This will be Composite Number 10. 106 1 (The document was marked Exb. No. 10.) 2 BY MR. GAINES: 3 Q. All right. Here's another document. I 4 want you to just look at and tell me if you recognize 5 it or the handwriting. 6 A. I don't recognize this. 7 Q. Okay. Let me just ask you to look. Seems 8 to be a later page to this exhibit, some pages of 9 text from a SWIM plan, Water Quality Limitations for 10 Everglades National Park and Methods Utilized in 11 their Development. 12 Have you ever seen that before and do you 13 recognize whose edits those are? 14 MS. CLEMENTS: Objection. Compound. 15 THE WITNESS: I don't recognize these. 16 BY MR. GAINES: 17 Q. Is this the type of document that you would 18 normally get in the course of your work, a printed 19 page like this with some edits and you would make 20 those changes? 21 A. Yes. 22 Q. In the 1990 SWIM draft you are listed as a, 23 quote, SWIM technician, end of quote and in the '92 24 you are listed as graphics, corrections, editing and 25 formatting. Do you know what -- is there a 107 1 difference in your role between the '90 and '92 draft 2 other than what we've already talked about? 3 A. No. 4 Q. What does the term, "SWIM technician" mean? 5 A. It means that I am a technician who worked 6 on the SWIM plan. 7 Q. Okay. And Steven Traber was also a SWIM 8 technician? 9 A. He really didn't do the same work I did, 10 no. 11 Q. What did he do? 12 A. He may have helped out a little bit at one 13 point. I really -- 14 Q. Well, what job did he have, do you recall? 15 Are you familiar with Steven Traber? 16 A. Yes. I think he helped with labeling some 17 of the graphics and so on. 18 Q. So SWIM technician is a phrase or a term 19 that was used for people who worked on the physical 20 production of the document itself? 21 A. Yes. 22 Q. You're currently working on what project? 23 A. The Lower East Coast Water Supply Plan. 24 Q. Have you been advised by anyone that you 25 may be working on the Everglades SWIM Plan again? 108 1 A. No. 2 Q. Do you know, is anyone, to your knowledge, 3 currently working on the Everglades SWIM Plan? 4 A. Not that I know of. 5 Q. Are you aware of -- have you ever heard the 6 phrase, "Optimal Plan" or "Optimum Plan" with regard 7 to the Everglades SWIM Plan? 8 A. No. 9 MS. CLEMENTS: You mean other than what she 10 saw in her notice of deposition when you asked 11 for the Optimum Plan, correct? 12 MR. GAINES: Well, yeah. 13 MS. CLEMENTS: Other than seeing it in the 14 notice of deposition here. 15 THE WITNESS: No. I never heard those 16 terms. 17 MR. GAINES: Even without the qualifier she 18 still said no. 19 That's all I have. 20 Thank you. 21 THE WITNESS: Thank you. 22 MS. CLEMENTS: You have the right to go 23 ahead and read your depo over for any spelling 24 irregularities or so forth. We're not going to 25 waive that right. 109 1 THE WITNESS: Okay. 2 MS. CLEMENTS: We'll go ahead and take it. 3 (Witness excused.) 4 5 (Thereupon, at 2:22 p.m., 6 the deposition was concluded.) 110 1 C E R T I F I C A T E 2 - - - 3 4 The State of Florida, ) 5 County of Palm Beach. ) 6 7 8 I hereby certify that I have read the 9 foregoing deposition by me given, and that the 10 statements contained therein are true and correct to 11 the best of my knowledge and belief. 12 13 Dated this ____ day of______________ 1992. 14 15 16 17 18 _________________________ 19 Sandra Formati 20 21 111 1 C E R T I F I C A T E 2 The State of Florida ) 3 County of Palm Beach. ) 4 I, April Y. Sapp, Court Reporter and Notary 5 Public, State of Florida at large, do hereby certify that Sandra Formati was by me first duly sworn to 6 testify the whole truth; that I was authorized to and did report said deposition in stenotype; and that the 7 foregoing pages, numbered from 1 to 109, inclusive, are a true and correct transcription of my shorthand 8 notes of said deposition. 9 I further certify that the said deposition was taken at the time and place hereinabove set forth 10 and that the taking of said deposition was commenced and completed as hereinabove set out. 11 I further certify that I am not attorney or 12 counsel of any of the parties, nor am I a relative or employee of any attorney or counsel or party 13 connected with the action, nor am I financially interested in the action. 14 The foregoing certification of this 15 transcript does not apply to any reproduction of the same by any means unless under the direct control 16 and/or direction of the certifying reporter. 17 In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this ____ day of_____________ 1992. 18 19 20 _______________________________ April Y. Sapp, 21 Notary Public, State of Florida at large. My commission expires 22 August 3, 1993. DATE: October 30, 1992 TO: Sandra Formati c/o Legal Department South Florida Water Management District 3301 Gun Club Road West Palm Beach, Florida 33406 RE: Sugar Cane versus SFWMD Please take notice that on October 19, 1992, you gave your deposition in the above referred matter. At that time you did not waive signature. It is now necessary that you sign your deposition. Please come to our office, 319 Clematis Street, Fifth Floor, West Palm Beach, Florida, at any time between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, to sign the deposition. Notice that this address may be different than the one where you gave your deposition. If you do not appear to sign your deposition within thirty (30) days, the original will be forwarded to the attorney who requested your appearance for deposition, for filing with the Clerk of the Court. If you wish to waive your signature, sign your name in the blank at the bottom of this page and return to us. Very truly yours, MUDRICK, WITT, LEVY & CONSOR REPORTING AGENCY, INC. ____________________________ April Y. Sapp NOTARY PUBLIC I do hereby waive my signature: ______________________________ Sandra Formati cc: cc: cc: