F l o r i d a H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s
2003 legislative session -
everglades related bills
HB 1069
http://www.myfloridahouse.com/billInfo.aspx?bid=10435
Water Resources: Revises and adds provision to the Florida Water Resources Act of 1972; requires local governments to include projected water use in comprehensive plans and includes potable water facilities and availability of water resources as components thereof; revises procedure for fixing and changing rates to include costs of alternative water supply facilities; authorizes the Florida Public Service Commission to establish conservation and drought rates; provides conditions to receive funding assistance for certain projects; prohibits the sale of consumptive use water rights; requires adoption of rules relating to longer duration permits and concurrent review of consumptive use and environmental resource permit applications; provides for metering use of reclaimed water and volume-based rates therefor and requires wastewater utilities to submit plans therefor metering use and volume-based rate structures to the department; provides for reclaimed water use at state facilities; provides for development of rate structures for alternative water supply systems.
Bill text - Original filed version
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| 1 | A bill to be entitled | ||
| 2 | An act relating to water resources; amending s. 163.3167, | ||
| 3 | F.S.; requiring local governments to include projected | ||
| 4 | water use in comprehensive plans; amending s. 163.3177, | ||
| 5 | F.S.; including potable water facilities and availability | ||
| 6 | of water resources as components of a comprehensive plan; | ||
| 7 | amending s. 367.081, F.S.; revising procedure for fixing | ||
| 8 | and changing rates to include the recovery of costs of | ||
| 9 | alternative water supply facilities; amending s. 367.0814, | ||
| 10 | F.S.; revising limit on the amount of revenues received by | ||
| 11 | a utility to qualify for staff assistance in changing | ||
| 12 | rates or charges; creating s. 367.0818, F.S.; authorizing | ||
| 13 | the Florida Public Service Commission to establish | ||
| 14 | conservation or drought rates; amending s. 373.0361, F.S.; | ||
| 15 | including conservation measures in regional water supply | ||
| 16 | plans; providing for a technical committee and providing | ||
| 17 | duties thereof; amending s. 373.0831, F.S.; requiring the | ||
| 18 | governing board of a water control district to include | ||
| 19 | certain information in its annual budget request; creating | ||
| 20 | s. 373.186, F.S.; providing legislative findings and | ||
| 21 | intent with regard to landscape irrigation design; | ||
| 22 | creating s. 373.190, F.S.; requiring individual water | ||
| 23 | meters in certain establishments; providing exceptions; | ||
| 24 | amending s. 373.1961, F.S.; providing for funding for | ||
| 25 | certain water management districts; providing funding | ||
| 26 | priority; providing conditions for certain projects to | ||
| 27 | receive funding assistance; amending s. 373.219, F.S.; | ||
| 28 | providing an exception from permit requirements for | ||
| 29 | certain water uses; amending s. 373.223, F.S.; providing | ||
| 30 | criteria for designation of proposed use of water by a | ||
| 31 | utility as a reasonable-beneficial use; providing for | ||
| 32 | informative billing by utilities; prohibiting the sale of | ||
| 33 | consumptive use water rights; creating s. 373.2231, F.S.; | ||
| 34 | providing for consideration of impact of proposed water | ||
| 35 | use; amending s. 373.236, F.S.; requiring the Department | ||
| 36 | of Environmental Protection or the water management | ||
| 37 | district to adopt rules relating to longer duration | ||
| 38 | permits under certain circumstances; creating s. 373.4271, | ||
| 39 | F.S.; requiring the department, in consultation with the | ||
| 40 | district, to adopt rules relating to concurrent review of | ||
| 41 | consumptive use permit and environmental resource permit | ||
| 42 | applications; amending s. 378.212, F.S.; allowing a | ||
| 43 | variance from pts. III and IV of ch. 378, F.S., and pt. IV | ||
| 44 | of ch. 373, F.S., to accommodate reclamation; amending s. | ||
| 45 | 403.064, F.S.; providing for metering use of reclaimed | ||
| 46 | water and volume-based rates therefor; requiring | ||
| 47 | wastewater utilities to submit plans for metering use and | ||
| 48 | volume-based rate structures to the department; amending | ||
| 49 | s. 403.0645, F.S.; providing for reclaimed water use at | ||
| 50 | state facilities; requiring reports; amending s. 403.1835, | ||
| 51 | F.S.; providing for development of rate structures for | ||
| 52 | alternative water supply systems; providing criteria; | ||
| 53 | amending ss. 373.016, 373.1962, 373.217, and 373.229, | ||
| 54 | F.S.; conforming cross references to changes made by the | ||
| 55 | act; providing an effective date. | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | Section 1. Subsection (13) is added to section 163.3167, | ||
| 60 | Florida Statutes, to read: | ||
| 61 | 163.3167 Scope of act.-- | ||
| 62 | (13) Each local government shall address in its | ||
| 63 | comprehensive plan the availability of water supplies necessary | ||
| 64 | to meet the projected water use demands for the established | ||
| 65 | planning period, compatible with any applicable plan developed | ||
| 66 | pursuant to s. 373.0361. | ||
| 67 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) and paragraph | ||
| 68 | (a) of subsection (6) of section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are | ||
| 69 | amended to read: | ||
| 70 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive | ||
| 71 | plan; studies and surveys.-- | ||
| 72 | (3)(a) The comprehensive plan shall contain a capital | ||
| 73 | improvements element designed to consider the need for and the | ||
| 74 | location of public facilities in order to encourage the | ||
| 75 | efficient utilization of such facilities and set forth: | ||
| 76 | 1. A component which outlines principles for construction, | ||
| 77 | extension, or increase in capacity of public facilities, as well | ||
| 78 | as a component which outlines principles for correcting existing | ||
| 79 | public facility deficiencies, which are necessary to implement | ||
| 80 | the comprehensive plan. The components shall cover at least a 5- | ||
| 81 | year period. | ||
| 82 | 2. A component which outlines plans for construction, | ||
| 83 | extension, or increase in capacity of potable water facilities. | ||
| 84 | Such component shall be compatible with the applicable regional | ||
| 85 | water supply plan developed pursuant to s. 373.0361. Such | ||
| 86 | component shall include a water conservation section that | ||
| 87 | outlines potential water savings to be gained through water | ||
| 88 | conservation practices. | ||
| 89 | 3. |
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| 90 | delineation of when facilities will be needed, the general | ||
| 91 | location of the facilities, and projected revenue sources to | ||
| 92 | fund the facilities. | ||
| 93 | 4. |
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| 94 | facilities and the adequacy of those facilities including | ||
| 95 | acceptable levels of service. | ||
| 96 | 5. |
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| 97 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)- | ||
| 98 | (5), the comprehensive plan shall include the following | ||
| 99 | elements: | ||
| 100 | (a) A future land use plan element designating proposed | ||
| 101 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of | ||
| 102 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, | ||
| 103 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public | ||
| 104 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other | ||
| 105 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Each future | ||
| 106 | land use category must be defined in terms of uses included, and | ||
| 107 | must include standards to be followed in the control and | ||
| 108 | distribution of population densities and building and structure | ||
| 109 | intensities. The proposed distribution, location, and extent of | ||
| 110 | the various categories of land use shall be shown on a land use | ||
| 111 | map or map series which shall be supplemented by goals, | ||
| 112 | policies, and measurable objectives. The future land use plan | ||
| 113 | shall be based upon surveys, studies, and data regarding the | ||
| 114 | area, including the amount of land required to accommodate | ||
| 115 | anticipated growth; the projected population of the area; the | ||
| 116 | character of undeveloped land; the availability of ground and | ||
| 117 | surface water resources for present and future water supplies | ||
| 118 | and the potential for development of alternative water supplies; | ||
| 119 | the availability of public services; the need for redevelopment, | ||
| 120 | including the renewal of blighted areas and the elimination of | ||
| 121 | nonconforming uses which are inconsistent with the character of | ||
| 122 | the community; and, in rural communities, the need for job | ||
| 123 | creation, capital investment, and economic development that will | ||
| 124 | strengthen and diversify the community's economy. The future | ||
| 125 | land use plan may designate areas for future planned development | ||
| 126 | use involving combinations of types of uses for which special | ||
| 127 | regulations may be necessary to ensure development in accord | ||
| 128 | with the principles and standards of the comprehensive plan and | ||
| 129 | this act. In addition, for rural communities, the amount of land | ||
| 130 | designated for future planned industrial use shall be based upon | ||
| 131 | surveys and studies that reflect the need for job creation, | ||
| 132 | capital investment, and the necessity to strengthen and | ||
| 133 | diversify the local economies, and shall not be limited solely | ||
| 134 | by the projected population of the rural community. The future | ||
| 135 | land use plan of a county may also designate areas for possible | ||
| 136 | future municipal incorporation. The land use maps or map series | ||
| 137 | shall generally identify and depict historic district boundaries | ||
| 138 | and shall designate historically significant properties meriting | ||
| 139 | protection. The future land use element must clearly identify | ||
| 140 | the land use categories in which public schools are an allowable | ||
| 141 | use. When delineating the land use categories in which public | ||
| 142 | schools are an allowable use, a local government shall include | ||
| 143 | in the categories sufficient land proximate to residential | ||
| 144 | development to meet the projected needs for schools in | ||
| 145 | coordination with public school boards and may establish | ||
| 146 | differing criteria for schools of different type or size. Each | ||
| 147 | local government shall include lands contiguous to existing | ||
| 148 | school sites, to the maximum extent possible, within the land | ||
| 149 | use categories in which public schools are an allowable use. All | ||
| 150 | comprehensive plans must comply with the school siting | ||
| 151 | requirements of this paragraph no later than October 1, 1999. | ||
| 152 | The failure by a local government to comply with these school | ||
| 153 | siting requirements by October 1, 1999, will result in the | ||
| 154 | prohibition of the local government's ability to amend the local | ||
| 155 | comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments described in s. | ||
| 156 | 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting requirements are met. | ||
| 157 | Amendments proposed by a local government for purposes of | ||
| 158 | identifying the land use categories in which public schools are | ||
| 159 | an allowable use or for adopting or amending the school-siting | ||
| 160 | maps pursuant to s. 163.31776(3) are exempt from the limitation | ||
| 161 | on the frequency of plan amendments contained in s. 163.3187. | ||
| 162 | The future land use element shall include criteria that | ||
| 163 | encourage the location of schools proximate to urban residential | ||
| 164 | areas to the extent possible and shall require that the local | ||
| 165 | government seek to collocate public facilities, such as parks, | ||
| 166 | libraries, and community centers, with schools to the extent | ||
| 167 | possible and to encourage the use of elementary schools as focal | ||
| 168 | points for neighborhoods. For schools serving predominantly | ||
| 169 | rural counties, defined as a county with a population of 100,000 | ||
| 170 | or fewer, an agricultural land use category shall be eligible | ||
| 171 | for the location of public school facilities if the local | ||
| 172 | comprehensive plan contains school siting criteria and the | ||
| 173 | location is consistent with such criteria. | ||
| 174 | Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 367.081, Florida | ||
| 175 | Statutes, is amended to read: | ||
| 176 | 367.081 Rates; procedure for fixing and changing.-- | ||
| 177 | (2)(a)1. The commission shall, either upon request or upon | ||
| 178 | its own motion, fix rates which are just, reasonable, | ||
| 179 | compensatory, and not unfairly discriminatory. In every such | ||
| 180 | proceeding, the commission shall consider the value and quality | ||
| 181 | of the service and the cost of providing the service, which | ||
| 182 | shall include, but not be limited to, debt interest; the | ||
| 183 | requirements of the utility for working capital; maintenance, | ||
| 184 | depreciation, tax, and operating expenses incurred in the | ||
| 185 | operation of all property used and useful in the public service; | ||
| 186 | and a fair return on the investment of the utility in property | ||
| 187 | used and useful in the public service. Pursuant to s. | ||
| 188 | 373.1961(2)(l), the commission shall allow recovery of the full, | ||
| 189 | prudently incurred costs of alternative water supply facilities. | ||
| 190 | However, the commission shall not allow the inclusion of | ||
| 191 | contributions-in-aid-of-construction in the rate base of any | ||
| 192 | utility during a rate proceeding, nor shall the commission | ||
| 193 | impute prospective future contributions-in-aid-of-construction | ||
| 194 | against the utility's investment in property used and useful in | ||
| 195 | the public service; and accumulated depreciation on such | ||
| 196 | contributions-in-aid-of-construction shall not be used to reduce | ||
| 197 | the rate base, nor shall depreciation on such contributed assets | ||
| 198 | be considered a cost of providing utility service. | ||
| 199 | 2. For purposes of such proceedings, the commission shall | ||
| 200 | consider utility property, including land acquired or facilities | ||
| 201 | constructed or to be constructed within a reasonable time in the | ||
| 202 | future, not to exceed 24 months after the end of the historic | ||
| 203 | base year used to set final rates unless a longer period is | ||
| 204 | approved by the commission, to be used and useful in the public | ||
| 205 | service, if: | ||
| 206 | a. Such property is needed to serve current customers; | ||
| 207 | b. Such property is needed to serve customers 5 years | ||
| 208 | after the end of the test year used in the commission's final | ||
| 209 | order on a rate request as provided in subsection (6) at a | ||
| 210 | growth rate for equivalent residential connections not to exceed | ||
| 211 | 5 percent per year; or | ||
| 212 | c. Such property is needed to serve customers more than 5 | ||
| 213 | full years after the end of the test year used in the | ||
| 214 | commission's final order on a rate request as provided in | ||
| 215 | subsection (6) only to the extent that the utility presents | ||
| 216 | clear and convincing evidence to justify such consideration. | ||
| 217 | |||
| 218 | Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, the commission | ||
| 219 | shall approve rates for service which allow a utility to recover | ||
| 220 | from customers the full amount of environmental compliance | ||
| 221 | costs. Such rates may not include charges for allowances for | ||
| 222 | funds prudently invested or similar charges. For purposes of | ||
| 223 | this requirement, the term "environmental compliance costs" | ||
| 224 | includes all reasonable expenses and fair return on any prudent | ||
| 225 | investment incurred by a utility in complying with the | ||
| 226 | requirements or conditions contained in any permitting, | ||
| 227 | enforcement, or similar decisions of the United States | ||
| 228 | Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Environmental | ||
| 229 | Protection, a water management district, or any other | ||
| 230 | governmental entity with similar regulatory jurisdiction. | ||
| 231 | (b) In establishing initial rates for a utility, the | ||
| 232 | commission may project the financial and operational data as set | ||
| 233 | out in paragraph (a) to a point in time when the utility is | ||
| 234 | expected to be operating at a reasonable level of capacity. | ||
| 235 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 367.0814, Florida | ||
| 236 | Statutes, is amended to read: | ||
| 237 | 367.0814 Staff assistance in changing rates and charges; | ||
| 238 | interim rates.-- | ||
| 239 | (1) The commission may establish rules by which a water or | ||
| 240 | wastewater utility whose gross annual revenues are $200,000 | ||
| 241 | |
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| 242 | purpose of changing its rates and charges. A utility may request | ||
| 243 | staff assistance by filing an application with the commission. | ||
| 244 | Section 5. Section 367.0818, Florida Statutes, is created | ||
| 245 | to read: | ||
| 246 | 367.0818 Conservation or drought rates.--The commission | ||
| 247 | may, during any proceeding for a change in rates, upon its own | ||
| 248 | motion, upon a petition from any party, or by a tariff filing, | ||
| 249 | establish conservation or drought rates designed to promote more | ||
| 250 | efficient use of water and provide an economic incentive for | ||
| 251 | consumers to limit water use. The commission shall have the | ||
| 252 | authority to stabilize the revenues that are generated by | ||
| 253 | conservation or drought rates. | ||
| 254 | Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section | ||
| 255 | 373.016, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | ||
| 256 | 373.016 Declaration of policy.-- | ||
| 257 | (4)(a) Because water constitutes a public resource | ||
| 258 | benefiting the entire state, it is the policy of the Legislature | ||
| 259 | that the waters in the state be managed on a state and regional | ||
| 260 | basis. Consistent with this directive, the Legislature | ||
| 261 | recognizes the need to allocate water throughout the state so as | ||
| 262 | to meet all reasonable-beneficial uses. However, the Legislature | ||
| 263 | acknowledges that such allocations have in the past adversely | ||
| 264 | affected the water resources of certain areas in this state. To | ||
| 265 | protect such water resources and to meet the current and future | ||
| 266 | needs of those areas with abundant water, the Legislature | ||
| 267 | directs the department and the water management districts to | ||
| 268 | encourage the use of water from sources nearest the area of use | ||
| 269 | or application whenever practicable. Such sources shall include | ||
| 270 | all naturally occurring water sources and all alternative water | ||
| 271 | sources, including, but not limited to, desalination, | ||
| 272 | conservation, reuse of nonpotable reclaimed water and | ||
| 273 | stormwater, and aquifer storage and recovery. Reuse of potable | ||
| 274 | reclaimed water and stormwater shall not be subject to the | ||
| 275 | evaluation described in s. 373.223(4) |
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| 276 | directive to encourage the use of water, whenever practicable, | ||
| 277 | from sources nearest the area of use or application shall not | ||
| 278 | apply to the transport and direct and indirect use of water | ||
| 279 | within the area encompassed by the Central and Southern Florida | ||
| 280 | Flood Control Project, nor shall it apply anywhere in the state | ||
| 281 | to the transport and use of water supplied exclusively for | ||
| 282 | bottled water as defined in s. 500.03(1)(d), nor shall it apply | ||
| 283 | to the transport and use of reclaimed water for electrical power | ||
| 284 | production by an electric utility as defined in section | ||
| 285 | 366.02(2). | ||
| 286 | Section 7. Paragraphs (a) and (f) of subsection (2) of | ||
| 287 | section 373.0361, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | ||
| 288 | 373.0361 Regional water supply planning.-- | ||
| 289 | (2) Each regional water supply plan shall be based on at | ||
| 290 | least a 20-year planning period and shall include, but not be | ||
| 291 | limited to: | ||
| 292 | (a) A water supply development component that includes: | ||
| 293 | 1. A quantification of the water supply needs for all | ||
| 294 | existing and reasonably projected future uses within the | ||
| 295 | planning horizon. The level-of-certainty planning goal | ||
| 296 | associated with identifying the water supply needs of existing | ||
| 297 | and future reasonable-beneficial uses shall be based upon | ||
| 298 | meeting those needs for a 1-in-10-year drought event. | ||
| 299 | 2. A list of water source options for water supply | ||
| 300 | development, including traditional and alternative sources and | ||
| 301 | conservation measures, from which local government, government- | ||
| 302 | owned and privately owned utilities, self-suppliers, and others | ||
| 303 | may choose, which will exceed the needs identified in | ||
| 304 | subparagraph 1. | ||
| 305 | 3. For each option listed in subparagraph 2., the | ||
| 306 | estimated amount of water available for use and the estimated | ||
| 307 | costs of and potential sources of funding for water supply | ||
| 308 | development. | ||
| 309 | 4. A list of water supply development projects that meet | ||
| 310 | the criteria in s. 373.0831(4). | ||
| 311 | (f) The technical data, modeling tools,and information | ||
| 312 | applicable to the planning region which are contained in the | ||
| 313 | district water management plan and are necessary to support the | ||
| 314 | regional water supply plan, which data, modeling tools, and | ||
| 315 | information must be reviewed by a technical committee comprised | ||
| 316 | of, at a minimum, members appointed from each appropriate county | ||
| 317 | local planning agency or local planning agency staff, each | ||
| 318 | appropriate regional planning council, and each appropriate | ||
| 319 | water supply authority. Upon review, a recommendation shall be | ||
| 320 | made by the committee as to whether the data, tools, and | ||
| 321 | information are the best available to serve as the basis of the | ||
| 322 | district water management plan and are necessary to support the | ||
| 323 | regional water supply plan and the local government plans | ||
| 324 | developed pursuant to s. 163.3177. | ||
| 325 | Section 8. Subsection (3) of section 373.0831, Florida | ||
| 326 | Statutes, is amended to read: | ||
| 327 | 373.0831 Water resource development; water supply | ||
| 328 | development.-- | ||
| 329 | (3) The water management districts shall fund and | ||
| 330 | implement water resource development as defined in s. 373.019. | ||
| 331 | Each governing board shall include in its annual budget the | ||
| 332 | amount needed for the fiscal year to implement water resource | ||
| 333 | development projects, as prioritized in its regional water | ||
| 334 | supply plans. When submitting its annual budget to the | ||
| 335 | Executive Office of the Governor for review under s. 373.536, | ||
| 336 | the governing board shall explain how each water resource | ||
| 337 | development project will produce additional water available for | ||
| 338 | consumptive uses and estimate the quantity of water to be | ||
| 339 | produced. | ||
| 340 | Section 9. Section 373.186, Florida Statutes, is created | ||
| 341 | to read: | ||
| 342 | 373.186 Landscape irrigation design.-- | ||
| 343 | (1) The Legislature finds that multiple areas throughout | ||
| 344 | the state have been identified by water management districts as | ||
| 345 | water resource caution areas, which indicates that water demand | ||
| 346 | in those areas will, in the near future, exceed the current | ||
| 347 | available water supply, and that conservation is one of the | ||
| 348 | mechanisms by which future water demand will be met. | ||
| 349 | (2) The Legislature finds that landscape irrigation | ||
| 350 | comprises a significant portion of water use and the current | ||
| 351 | typical landscape irrigation system designs offer significant | ||
| 352 | potential water conservation benefits. | ||
| 353 | (3) It is the intent of the Legislature to improve | ||
| 354 | landscape irrigation water use efficiency by ensuring landscape | ||
| 355 | irrigation systems meet or exceed minimum design criteria. | ||
| 356 | (4) All local governments are encouraged to develop and | ||
| 357 | adopt landscape irrigation design standards for new construction | ||
| 358 | that incorporates a landscape irrigation system. Such standards | ||
| 359 | should promote effective and efficient use of irrigation water | ||
| 360 | and include a consideration of local demographic, hydrologic, | ||
| 361 | and other considerations as they apply to landscape irrigation | ||
| 362 | water use. | ||
| 363 | Section 10. Section 373.190, Florida Statutes, is created | ||
| 364 | to read: | ||
| 365 | 373.190 Metering.--Individual water meters shall be | ||
| 366 | required for each separate occupancy unit of new commercial | ||
| 367 | establishments; residential buildings; condominiums, including | ||
| 368 | resort condominiums and timeshares; cooperatives; marinas; and | ||
| 369 | trailer, mobile home, and recreational vehicle parks for which | ||
| 370 | construction is commenced after July 1, 2003. This requirement | ||
| 371 | shall apply regardless of whether the facility is engaged in a | ||
| 372 | timesharing plan. Individual water meters shall not be required: | ||
| 373 | (1) In those portions of a commercial establishment where | ||
| 374 | the floor space dimensions or physical configuration of the | ||
| 375 | units are subject to alteration as evidenced by nonstructural | ||
| 376 | element partition walls, unless the utility determines that | ||
| 377 | adequate provisions can be made to modify the metering to | ||
| 378 | accurately reflect such alterations. | ||
| 379 | (2) For water used in specialized-use housing such as | ||
| 380 | hospitals, nursing homes, living facilities located on the same | ||
| 381 | premises as and operated in conjunction with a nursing home or | ||
| 382 | other health care facility providing at least the same level and | ||
| 383 | types of service as a nursing home, convalescent homes, | ||
| 384 | facilities certified under chapter 651, college dormitories, | ||
| 385 | convents, sorority houses, fraternity houses, motels, hotels, | ||
| 386 | and similar facilities. | ||
| 387 | (3) For separate specifically designated areas for | ||
| 388 | overnight occupancy at trailer, mobile home, and recreational | ||
| 389 | vehicle parks where permanent residency is not established and | ||
| 390 | for marinas where living on board is prohibited by ordinance, | ||
| 391 | deed restriction, or other permanent means. | ||
| 392 | Section 11. Subsection (2) of section 373.1961, Florida | ||
| 393 | Statutes, is amended to read: | ||
| 394 | 373.1961 Water production.-- | ||
| 395 | (2) The Legislature finds that, due to a combination of | ||
| 396 | factors, vastly increased demands have been placed on natural | ||
| 397 | supplies of fresh water, and that, absent increased development | ||
| 398 | of alternative water supplies, such demands may increase in the | ||
| 399 | future. The Legislature also finds that potential exists in the | ||
| 400 | state for the production of significant quantities of | ||
| 401 | alternative water supplies, including reclaimed water, and that | ||
| 402 | water production includes the development of alternative water | ||
| 403 | supplies, including reclaimed water, for appropriate uses. It is | ||
| 404 | the intent of the Legislature that utilities develop reclaimed | ||
| 405 | water systems, where reclaimed water is the most appropriate | ||
| 406 | alternative water supply option, to deliver reclaimed water to | ||
| 407 | as many users as possible through the most cost-effective means, | ||
| 408 | and to construct reclaimed water system infrastructure to their | ||
| 409 | owned or operated properties and facilities where they have | ||
| 410 | reclamation capability. It is also the intent of the Legislature | ||
| 411 | that the water management districts which levy ad valorem taxes | ||
| 412 | for water management purposes should share a percentage of those | ||
| 413 | tax revenues with water providers and users, including local | ||
| 414 | governments, water, wastewater, and reuse utilities, municipal, | ||
| 415 | industrial, and agricultural water users, and other public and | ||
| 416 | private water users, to be used to supplement other funding | ||
| 417 | sources in the development of alternative water supplies. The | ||
| 418 | Legislature finds that public moneys or services provided to | ||
| 419 | private entities for such uses constitute public purposes which | ||
| 420 | are in the public interest. In order to further the development | ||
| 421 | and use of alternative water supply systems, including reclaimed | ||
| 422 | water systems, the Legislature provides the following: | ||
| 423 | (a) The governing boards of the water management districts | ||
| 424 | where water resource caution areas have been designated shall | ||
| 425 | include in their annual budgets an amount for the development of | ||
| 426 | alternative water supply systems, including reclaimed water | ||
| 427 | systems, pursuant to the requirements of this subsection. Annual | ||
| 428 | funding amounts for the St. Johns River, South Florida, and | ||
| 429 | Southwest Florida Water Management Districts shall be at least | ||
| 430 | $20 million. Funding for alternative water supply systems in the | ||
| 431 | Northwest Florida Water Management District shall be | ||
| 432 | administered by the department using annual state | ||
| 433 | appropriations.Beginning in 1996, such amounts shall be made | ||
| 434 | available to water providers and users no later than December 31 | ||
| 435 | of each year, through grants, matching grants, revolving loans, | ||
| 436 | or the use of district lands or facilities pursuant to the | ||
| 437 | requirements of this subsection and guidelines established by | ||
| 438 | the districts. In making grants or loans, funding priority | ||
| 439 | shall be given to projects located within water resource caution | ||
| 440 | areas, projects consistent with regional water supply plans, and | ||
| 441 | projects featuring efficient and effective use of reclaimed | ||
| 442 | water. | ||
| 443 | (b) It is the intent of the Legislature that for each | ||
| 444 | reclaimed water utility, or any other utility, which receives | ||
| 445 | funds pursuant to this subsection, the appropriate rate-setting | ||
| 446 | authorities should develop rate structures for all water, | ||
| 447 | wastewater, and reclaimed water and other alternative water | ||
| 448 | supply utilities in the service area of the funded utility, | ||
| 449 | which accomplish the following: | ||
| 450 | 1. Provide meaningful progress toward the development and | ||
| 451 | implementation of alternative water supply systems, including | ||
| 452 | reclaimed water systems; | ||
| 453 | 2. Promote the conservation of fresh water withdrawn from | ||
| 454 | natural systems; | ||
| 455 | 3. Provide for an appropriate distribution of costs for | ||
| 456 | all water, wastewater, and alternative water supply utilities, | ||
| 457 | including reclaimed water utilities, among all of the users of | ||
| 458 | those utilities; and | ||
| 459 | 4. Prohibit rate discrimination within classes of utility | ||
| 460 | users. | ||
| 461 | (c) Funding assistance provided by the water management | ||
| 462 | districts for water reuse systems shall include grant or loan | ||
| 463 | conditions that require the following: | ||
| 464 | 1. Metering of reclaimed water use for the following | ||
| 465 | activities: residential irrigation, agricultural irrigation, | ||
| 466 | industrial uses, golf course irrigation, landscape irrigation, | ||
| 467 | irrigation of other public access areas, commercial and | ||
| 468 | institutional uses such as toilet flushing, and transfers to | ||
| 469 | other reclaimed water utilities. | ||
| 470 | 2. Implementation of reclaimed water rate structures based | ||
| 471 | on actual use of reclaimed water for the types of reuse | ||
| 472 | activities listed in subparagraph 1. | ||
| 473 | 3. Implementation of education programs to inform the | ||
| 474 | public about water issues, water conservation, and the | ||
| 475 | importance and proper use of reclaimed water. | ||
| 476 | 4. Development of global positioning satellite location | ||
| 477 | data for key reuse facilities. | ||
| 478 | (d) |
||
| 479 | this subsection, a project must be consistent with a local | ||
| 480 | government comprehensive plan and the governing body of the | ||
| 481 | local government must require all appropriate new facilities | ||
| 482 | within the project's service area to connect to and use the | ||
| 483 | project's alternative water supplies. The appropriate local | ||
| 484 | government must provide written notification to the appropriate | ||
| 485 | district that the proposed project is consistent with the local | ||
| 486 | government comprehensive plan. | ||
| 487 | (e) |
||
| 488 | subsection shall be applied only for the payment of capital or | ||
| 489 | infrastructure costs for the construction of alternative water | ||
| 490 | supply systems that provide alternative water supplies. | ||
| 491 | (f) |
||
| 492 | shall make available written guidelines for the disbursal of | ||
| 493 | revenues pursuant to this subsection. Such guidelines shall | ||
| 494 | include at minimum: | ||
| 495 | 1. An application process and a deadline for filing | ||
| 496 | applications annually. | ||
| 497 | 2. A process for determining project eligibility pursuant | ||
| 498 | to the requirements of paragraphs
(d) |
||
| 499 | 3. A process and criteria for funding projects pursuant to | ||
| 500 | this subsection that cross district boundaries or that serve | ||
| 501 | more than one district. | ||
| 502 | (g) |
||
| 503 | district shall establish an alternative water supplies grants | ||
| 504 | advisory committee to recommend to the governing board projects | ||
| 505 | for funding pursuant to this subsection. The advisory committee | ||
| 506 | members shall include, but not be limited to, one or more | ||
| 507 | representatives of county, municipal, and investor-owned private | ||
| 508 | utilities, and may include, but not be limited to, | ||
| 509 | representatives of agricultural interests and environmental | ||
| 510 | interests. Each committee member shall represent his or her | ||
| 511 | interest group as a whole and shall not represent any specific | ||
| 512 | entity. The committee shall apply the guidelines and project | ||
| 513 | eligibility criteria established by the governing board in | ||
| 514 | reviewing proposed projects. After one or more hearings to | ||
| 515 | solicit public input on eligible projects, the committee shall | ||
| 516 | rank the eligible projects and shall submit them to the | ||
| 517 | governing board for final funding approval. The advisory | ||
| 518 | committee may submit to the governing board more projects than | ||
| 519 | the available grant money would fund. | ||
| 520 | (h) |
||
| 521 | this subsection must be encumbered annually by the governing | ||
| 522 | board if it approves projects sufficient to expend the available | ||
| 523 | revenues. Funds must be disbursed within 36 months after | ||
| 524 | encumbrance. | ||
| 525 | (i) |
||
| 526 | supplies are supplies of water that have been reclaimed after | ||
| 527 | one or more public supply, municipal, industrial, commercial, or | ||
| 528 | agricultural uses, or are supplies of stormwater, or brackish or | ||
| 529 | salt water, that have been treated in accordance with applicable | ||
| 530 | rules and standards sufficient to supply the intended use. | ||
| 531 | (j) |
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| 532 | rulemaking requirements of chapter 120. | ||
| 533 | (k) |
||
| 534 | district shall submit an annual report to the Governor, the | ||
| 535 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of | ||
| 536 | Representatives which accounts for the disbursal of all budgeted | ||
| 537 | amounts pursuant to this subsection. Such report shall describe | ||
| 538 | all projects funded and shall account separately for moneys | ||
| 539 | provided through grants, matching grants, revolving loans, and | ||
| 540 | the use of district lands or facilities. | ||
| 541 | (l) |
||
| 542 | entities under its jurisdiction constructing alternative water | ||
| 543 | supply facilities, including but not limited to aquifer storage | ||
| 544 | and recovery wells, to recover the full, prudently incurred cost | ||
| 545 | of such facilities through their rate structure. Every component | ||
| 546 | of an alternative water supply facility constructed by an | ||
| 547 | investor-owned utility shall be recovered in current rates. | ||
| 548 | Section 12. Subsection (9) of section 373.1962, Florida | ||
| 549 | Statutes, is amended to read: | ||
| 550 | 373.1962 Regional water supply authorities.-- | ||
| 551 | (9) Where a water supply authority exists pursuant to this | ||
| 552 | section or s. 373.1963 under a voluntary interlocal agreement | ||
| 553 | that is consistent with requirements in s. 373.1963(1)(b) and | ||
| 554 | receives or maintains consumptive use permits under this | ||
| 555 | voluntary agreement consistent with the water supply plan, if | ||
| 556 | any, adopted by the governing board, such authority shall be | ||
| 557 | exempt from consideration by the governing board or department | ||
| 558 | of the factors specified in s. 373.223(4) |
||
| 559 | submissions required by s. 373.229(3). Such exemptions shall | ||
| 560 | apply only to water sources within the jurisdictional areas of | ||
| 561 | such voluntary water supply interlocal agreements. | ||
| 562 | Section 13. Subsection (2) of section 373.217, Florida | ||
| 563 | Statutes, is amended to read: | ||
| 564 | 373.217 Superseded laws and regulations.-- | ||
| 565 | (2) It is the further intent of the Legislature that Part | ||
| 566 | II of the Florida Water Resources Act of 1972, as amended, as | ||
| 567 | set forth in ss. 373.203-373.249, shall provide the exclusive | ||
| 568 | authority for requiring permits for the consumptive use of water | ||
| 569 | and for authorizing transportation thereof pursuant to s. | ||
| 570 | 373.223(3) |
||
| 571 | Section 14. Subsection (1) of section 373.219, Florida | ||
| 572 | Statutes, is amended to read: | ||
| 573 | 373.219 Permits required.-- | ||
| 574 | (1) The governing board or the department may require such | ||
| 575 | permits for consumptive use of water and may impose such | ||
| 576 | reasonable conditions as are necessary to assure that such use | ||
| 577 | is consistent with the overall objectives of the district or | ||
| 578 | department and is not harmful to the water resources of the | ||
| 579 | area. However, no permit shall be required for domestic | ||
| 580 | consumption of water by individual users or consumption or use | ||
| 581 | of domestic wastewater effluent subject to review under s. | ||
| 582 | 403.064. | ||
| 583 | Section 15. Section 373.223, Florida Statutes, is amended | ||
| 584 | to read: | ||
| 585 | 373.223 Conditions for a permit.-- | ||
| 586 | (1) To obtain a permit pursuant to the provisions of this | ||
| 587 | chapter, the applicant must establish that the proposed use of | ||
| 588 | water: | ||
| 589 | (a) Is a reasonable-beneficial use as defined in s. | ||
| 590 | 373.019; | ||
| 591 | (b) Will not interfere with any presently existing legal | ||
| 592 | use of water; and | ||
| 593 | (c) Is consistent with the public interest. | ||